云南省昆明市西山第一中學2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

云南省昆明市西山第一中學2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Ihadtotakeataxihomeyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.--You____.Iwasnotusingit.

A.couldhaveborrowedmine.

B.couldn’thaveborrowedmine.

C.musthaveborrowedmine

D.shouldn’thaveborrowedmine參考答案：A略2.Apersonwhohas

_______finalsayinaninternationalcompanyisusually_______influentialone.A.a;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;an參考答案：B3.----Thisis________pictureItoldyouabout.

----Isee.Isn’tit_________beautifulone?

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B4.Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadto____himself．

A．contain

B．include

C．manage

D．command參考答案：A略5.Ihavepromisedtogetround______ourlawnmoweroneday.

A.torepair B.torepairing C.tohaverepaired D.tohavingrepaired參考答案：B6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B略7.-----Iborrowed10dollarsfromCathy,butsheinsistedthatIborrowed15dollarsfromher.-----I_______youthemoney.Whydidn’tyouaskme?A.mustlend

B.couldhavelentC.wouldlend

D.shouldhavelent參考答案：B8.Boysandgirls,youshouldknowwhatagreatdifferencegoodmannersinpublicwill________toaperson.A.owe

B.belong

C.contribute

D.make參考答案：

【答案】9.Despitethefactthatherfatherdidnotliketheyoungbusinessman,shemarriedhim________.A.somewhat

B.anyhow

C.anywhere

D.instead參考答案：B10.Thefactthattheinsectslivingontheseplantsdiedout_______producedlessfoodsupplyforbirdsandwolves.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inturn

D.intheend參考答案：C11.Expandingpopulationsandsteadilyimprovingcommunicationsbroughtmoretradeandcontact,butalsomore_______betweensocialgroups.A.cooperation

B.friction

C.liberation

D.distribution參考答案：B【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。句意：人口的增長和穩(wěn)步改善的交流帶來了更多的貿易和聯(lián)系，而且也帶來了兩個社團之間的更多的摩擦。cooperation合作；friction摩擦，不和；liberation解放；distribution分散。根據(jù)題干中的but判斷，應填trade和contact的對立詞。故選B。12.—Canyoutellmeallabouttheearthquake?

—Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit_____Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptwhat

D.exceptthat參考答案：C略13.31．China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus

_lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials,

A．providing

B．toprovide

C．provides

D．provided參考答案：A略14.—Dad,I’dliketotakeagapyeartoChina.—Goodidea,___youcanaffordthetime.A.providedthat B.incase C.evenif D.sothat參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：—爸爸，我想去中國度過一個空檔年。—好主意，假如你有時間。A.providedthat假如；B.incase萬一；C.evenif盡管；D.sothat因此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用providedthat引導條件狀語從句。故選A。15.—Whois________thepatient?—Maybehissister.A．takingcareB．lookingfor

C．joininginD．attendingon參考答案：D略16.Themoneyspentonhealthcareforpeopleagedover60________41percentofthetotalspentlastyearinChina.A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookafter參考答案：Btakein欺騙；吸入

takeup占據(jù)，開始做

takeover接任，接管

takeafter(外貌、行為)像17.Thenewpresidenthastomakeaplanofcreatingnewjobs

topeopleconfidenceintheeconomy．A．increasing

B．increased

C．increase

D．toincrease參考答案：D二、新的題型18.

HowtoMakePlansMostpeoplegetscaredwhentalkingaboutplanningorwritingplans.

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Andyouneedtoplanforsuccessasplanningreallyworksandinspiresyoutogostraightahead.However,howtocreateeffectiveplansisstillaproblem.Don’tworry,andjustfollowthestepsbelow.

Step1

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Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast?Probably,insomeofyourplans,youhaven’tendedupwhereyouthoughtyouweregoingtoendup.Getagoodunderstandingofwhatyouhavedoneandwhatyouhaven’tdoneinthepast.Itisaprimaryfoundationforyournewplan.Ifhavingnoplan,justtakeactionsandmakeplansrightnow.

Step2ThinkabouttheWhat-Ifs

Whenyouarebuildingyourplans,youshouldconsiderwhereyouaregoingandmakecleartheWhat-Ifs.Becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve.

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Step3Documenttheplans

Whenstartingtomakeplans,youshouldtrytowritethemdown.Itisofkeyimportanceforthefuture.

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Inaddition,makesureyouhavetheplansfullywrittenoutwithallthekeyelementsconcerned,includingdetails.

Step4Updatetheplans

Accordingtoyourwrittenplansandactualsituation,youshouldcheckouttheplansyouhavecompletedandhaven’tcompleted.

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Makesurealltheassumptionsarethereandworkoutthedetails.Afterhangingonforsomedays,planningwillbegettingsimplerandeasier.A.ReviewhistoricalplansB.MakenewplansimmediatelyC.Actually,peoplearemorelikelytosucceedinaplannedwayD.Andyouneedtocontinuewhatyouhaven’tdoneandupdateitE.NotallpeoplecanmemorizeeverywordtheysaidandthoughtwellF.AndwhatyoushoulddonextistocheckyourplansmonthlyorquarterlyG.Foryourbenefits,youneedtomakePlanAandPlanBincaseofchangesandcontingencies(偶發(fā)事件).參考答案：36-40CAGED【語篇解讀】本文就如何制定計劃提出了一些建議。36.C

【解析】根據(jù)后一句Andyouneedtoplanforsuccess（你需要制定計劃來獲得成功）可知，計劃和成功之間的關系，而C項正好有這兩個關鍵詞，人們以有計劃的方式行事就更有可能成功，故選C項。37.A

【解析】根據(jù)本段第一句Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast?問過去的計劃，故本段的標題是關于過去的計劃，A項有關鍵詞：historicalplans，故答案為A。38.G

【解析】根據(jù)空格前一句Becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve（并不是每件事都如你想的那樣順利），因此為了防止意外事件的發(fā)生，得多制定幾個計劃，正如G項中的PlanAandPlanB，G項意思與前一句銜接緊密，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A．B．C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Socialnetworkingisn’tonlyfortheunder40s.Morethan25percentofAmericans50yearsandolderstayconnectedusingsitessuchasFacebook,MySpaceandTwitter,accordingtonewresearch.

“ThelatestdatatellsusthatmoreandmoresocialnetworkingisbecomingapartofeverydaylifeforAmericans50plus,”saidKevinDonnellan,thechiefcommunicationsofficeratAARP,whichreleasedthereport.

NearlyaquarterofolderAmericansareonFacebookand73percentsaidtheyuseittostayintouchwiths,butnotjusttheirchildrenandgrandchildren.“TheyareusingtheInternettokeepupwiththeworldandthepeoplewhoareimportanttothem,”saidJeanKoppen,theauthorofthereport.SheaddedthatolderadultsarealsoonFacebooktostayconnected,notonlywiththeirfamily,butwiththeirfriendsandthoseinthesameagegroup.Almost50percentofolderadultswereintroducedtothesocialnetworkingsitesbyafamilymember,mainlyachildorgrandchild.“Justunderone-fifthofadultsaged50andoldersaytheydonotusetheInternet,”accordingtothereport.

Thefindingsarebasedonatelephonesurveyof1,863adults.InadditiontokeepinguponFacebookandTwitterolderadultsareawareofthelatesttechnology.Eighty-threepercenthadheardabouttheAppleiPadand11percentintendedtobuyone.

DespitethepopularityoftheInternetamongtheover50s,theystillmostlygotoprintnewspapersandmagazinesfornews.Onlyonepercentsaidtheyfollowedblogs.63.

Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.

Socialnetworkingisn’tfortheunder40sintheU.S.A.B.

Americanoldpeople’swayoflifeisquitefashionable.C.

SocialnetworkingisbecomingpopularamongolderAmericans.D.

Facebook,MySpaceandTwitterarethemostpopularwebsitesintheUS.64.