Unit3SectionA預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)（知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)題）人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊

七年級(jí)英語下冊Unit3SectionA預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Takethetrain/bus/subway“坐火車/公共汽車/地鐵”句型：乘坐某種交通工具去...Takea交通工具to地點(diǎn)=goto地點(diǎn)by交通工具=walk/drive/fly...to地點(diǎn)=goto地點(diǎn)on/ina(an/the)交通工具Eg:IwilltakeaplanetoBeijing.=IwillgotoBeijingbyplane.=IwillflytoBeijing.=IwillgotoBeijinginaplane.“我將坐飛機(jī)去北京?！弊⒁猓?）subway在英式英語中意為“地下通道”。英式英語的“地鐵”是underground2）train作名詞時(shí)，意為“火車”Train作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“訓(xùn)練”Eg:Theytrainedthedogtosniffoutdrugs.“他們訓(xùn)練狗嗅出毒品?！?.Rideabiketo地點(diǎn)=goto地點(diǎn)bybike=rideto地點(diǎn)“騎自行車去某地”Eg:Tonyridesabiketoschooleveryday.=Tonygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.=Tonyridestoschooleveryday.“托尼每天騎自行車去學(xué)校?！弊⒁猓簉ide作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“乘車，搭乘”ride也可作名詞，意為“（乘車或騎車的）短途旅行”；常用詞組：givesb.aride“讓......搭車”;goforaride“去兜風(fēng)”Eg:Canyougivemearide?“你能讓我搭一下車嗎？”3.Walk作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“步行；行走”，常用短語walkto...“走路去......”Eg:Theywalktothepark.“他們走路去公園?！眞alk作名詞時(shí)，意為“步行；行走”，常用短語：takeawalk=goforawalk“散步”Eg:Myparentsoftentakeawalkafterdinner.“我父母經(jīng)常晚飯后散步?！?.Getto+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)=arrivein大地點(diǎn)/arriveat小地點(diǎn)“到達(dá)某地”Eg:WewillgettoBeijingtomorrow.=WewillreachBeijingtomorrow.=WewillarriveinBeijingtomorrow.我們明天到北京。注意：arrive和get后面接home/here/there時(shí)，需省略介詞Eg:Wearrivedhomeat9:00lastnight.=Wegothomeat9:00lastnight.我們昨天晚上九點(diǎn)到家。5.Howaboutyou?意為“你呢？”Howabout=whatabout意為“...怎么樣”，后面常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞Eg:Howaboutthesebooks?意為“這些書呢？”Howabouttakingawalk?意為“散步怎么樣？”6.Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.“花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事?！逼渫x句為：sb.Spends+時(shí)間+doingsth.Eg:Ittakesmetwentyminutestowalktoschool.=Ispendtwentyminuteswalkingtoschool.“我花了二十分鐘走到學(xué)校。”注意：sth.takes+時(shí)間“某事花了多長時(shí)間”Eg:Thebusridetakesabouttwentyminutes.“坐公共汽車花費(fèi)大約二十分鐘?！薄盎〞r(shí)間買某物”結(jié)構(gòu)：人+pay錢for物=人+spend錢on物=物+cost+人+錢Eg:Wepaid10yuanforthebook.=Wespent10yuanonthebook.=Thebookcostme10yuan.我花10元買這本書。7.Twohundred二百注意：表示“幾百”：基數(shù)詞+hundred表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)”的：hundredsof...類似的詞有thousand(千)；million(百萬)；billion(千萬)Eg:threethousand三千Millionsof數(shù)百萬的8.From時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)to時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)“從某時(shí)/某地到某時(shí)/某地”Eg:fromMondaytoSunday“從周一到周日”Fromyourhometoyourschool“從你家到你的學(xué)?！?.Howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”Eg:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?從你家到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？Howlong“多長時(shí)間”Eg:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你花多長時(shí)間到學(xué)校？10.I’mnotsure.“我不是很有把握?！盨ure為形容詞，意為“肯定的；確定的”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：makesure“確信；務(wù)必”Besureaboutsth.對某事有把握Besuretodo/that從句“一定做某事”Eg:Youmustgetupearly,makesureyouwillarriveontime.你必須早點(diǎn)起床，確保你能按時(shí)到。Sheissureaboutherexam.她對考試有把握。Sheissuretopasstheexam.=Sheissurethatshecanpasstheexam.她確信一定會(huì)通過考試。二、練習(xí)題一、短語互譯1.Haveagoodday________2.騎車__________3.Fivehundred_________4.我不確定_________5.Howlong__________二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.Howf______isitfromBeijingtoShanghai?2.Thereareabouteight________(百)studentsintheschool.3.Thebusridet_______aboutonehour.4.Weneedtwenty________(分鐘)togetthere.5.Weneedan______car.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thereare_______(hundred)oftreesonthebothsidesofthestreet.2.Ittakesmetwohours_______(read)thebook.3.Mybrother_________(notride)abiketoschool.4.Howabout_______(take)abustoschool?5.It’sabouttwo________(kilometer)frommyhometoschool.四、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.____doesyoursistergotoschool?Bybus.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.What()2.Heusually______thesubwaytowork.A.byB.goesC.ridesD.takes()3.Ican_______therebytrain.A.gettoB.arriveinC.getD.reachin()4.Shehas_______booksinherroom.A.hundredofB.twohundredsofC.twohundredsD.hundredsof()5.Myauntisingby____planetomorrow,let’sgoto_____airporttomeether.A.a;aB./;aB.the;theD./;the()6.______doesittakeyoutogetthere?Fortwohours.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon五、翻譯句子1.史密斯先生每天開車上班。Mr.Smith_________________everyday.2.你家里學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？____________isitfromyourhometoschool?3.大明每天走路去上學(xué)。Daming__________________________everyday.4.你花多久到學(xué)校？_________________it______youtogettoschool?5.祝你度過愉快的一天!_______________________!六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.(改為同義句)I___________schooleveryday.2.Myhomeistwentykilometersfrommyschool.(就劃線部分提問)___________isyourhomefromyourschool?3.Ittakesmeonehourtofinishmyhomework.(改為同義句)I______onehour______myhomework.4.ShewillflytoBeijingtomorrow.(改為同義句)Shewill___________Beijing__________tomorrow.5.Shearrivesatschoolat7:30everyday.(改為同義句)She____________schoolat7:30everyday.七、補(bǔ)全對話A:Goodmorning,MissWang.A:No,it’sonlyaboutonekilometer.B:Howdoyouetoschool?A:2.______Ittakesabouttenminutes.Whataboutyou?B:Idrivemycartoschooleveryday.A:3.________B:Aboutsixkilometers.A:Howlongdoesittakebycar?B:4.______A:Well,youaresoniceandteachwell.B:5.______A.Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?B.Iusuallyridemybike.C.About20minutes.D.Thankyou.E.Isyourhomefarfromourschool?附：參考答案一、1.祝你有愉快的一天2.rideabike3.五百4.I'mnotsure5.多長二、1.far2.hundred3.ta