unit3 Section B 1a-2e could you please clean your room 2023-2024學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語

中物理Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionB(1a-2e)

1.buysomedrinksandsnacks

2.borrowsomemoney

3.cleanyourroom

4.invitemyfriendstoaparty

5.gotothestore

6.useyourCDplayer

7.takeouttherubbish

8.makeyourbedteenagersteenagersteenagersparentsteenagersparentsparentsteenagersinvitesbtodosthinvitesbto+地點(diǎn)Whatdoteenagersasktheirparents’permissionfor?Whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo?Write

parents

or

teenagers

nexttoeachphrase.1abuysomedrinksandsnacksborrowsomemoneyuseyourCDplayerUsethephrasesin1atomakeconversations.Parent:Couldyoucleanyourroom?Child:Yes,Ican.

Child

:CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?

Parent

:No,youcan'thaveaparty.

YouhaveatestonMonday.invitemyfriendstoapartyPresentation

Sandyisgoingtohaveaparty.WhatareSandyandhermothergoingtodo?cleanyourroomtakeouttherubbishmakeyourbedPairworkParent:Couldyou…?Child:Yes,sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto...

buysomedrinksandsnacksborrowsomemoneygotothestoreChild:CouldI…?Parent:Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.You...invitemyfriendstoapartyuseyourCDplayer/useyourphone

1.buysomedrinksandsnacks

2.borrowsomemoney

3.cleanyourroom

4.invitemyfriendstoaparty

5.gotothestore

6.useyourCDplayer

7.takeouttherubbish

8.makeyourbedListentoaconversationbetweenSandyandhermom.Check(√)thethingsinlathatyouhear.1cListenagain.Fillinthechart.Whataretheygoingtodo?Sandy’smomSandyinviteherfriends,borrowsomemoneySandyandDavegotothestorecleanherroomusehermother’sCDplayermovethebigchairstothe

bedroomcleanthelivingroombuysomedrinksand

snacks1d用于向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆蠡蛘?qǐng)求請(qǐng)求別人允許自己做某事回答1.—Couldyoudothedishes?—Sure,Mom.2.—Couldyousweepthefloor?—Sorry,Mom.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.3.—Couldyoucleanthetable?—Sorry,Mom.IhavetolistentoEnglishnow.4.—Couldyouputtheleftfoodintothefridge?—Sure,noproblem.Youwanttogotoyourfriend’sJimmy’sbirthdayparty,butyoudon’tknowyourparent’sidea.Howcouldyouaskthem?1.Mom,couldIgotoJimmy’sbirthdaypartyonSunday?

2.Daddy,couldIstayoutalittlebitlater?3.Mom,couldIrideabiketoJimmy’shouse?4.Mom,couldIgotothemoviesaftertheparty?

Howwillyourparentanswerthesequestions?1.—CouldIgotoJimmy’sparty?—Ofcourse,youcan.2.—CouldIstayoutalittlebitlater?—Sorry,dear.Youhavetogethomebefore9p.m..3.—CouldIrideabiketoJimmy’shouse?—Yes,youcan,butyoumustbecareful.4.—CouldIgotothemoviesaftertheparty?—Sorry,youcan’tbecauseitwillbetoolate.1eYouarehavingaparty.Askyourpartnerforhelpwiththesethings.PAIRWORKgotothestorebuydrinksandsnacksdothedishescleanthelivingroomtakeouttherubbishA:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?B:Yes,sure.cleanyourroommakeyourbeduseyourCDplayertakeouttherubbishdothedishesbuysomedrinksandsnacksgotothestoreborrowsomemoneyCouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?

invitesb.todosth.inviteinvitesb.to+地點(diǎn)SummaryExercises一.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.YesterdayIinvitedSandy_________(have)dinner.2.Mysisteroftenbuyssome

(snack)3.Wemustfinish_____(sweep)thefloor.4.Everydaymymom________(clean)thelivingroom.5.Doesyourmomoftenaskyou______(take)outtherubbish?tohavesnackssweepingcleanstotake三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1．—CouldIwatchTVthisafternoon?—Yes,youcan.Butfirstyou____doyourhomework.A．havetoB．canC．mayD．Could2．Iwouldliketobuy____drinks,butIdon'thave________money.A．some；someB．some；anyC．a(chǎn)ny；someD．a(chǎn)ny；anyAB3．—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

—Yes，ofcourseyou____．

A．couldB．willC．canD．Might4．CouldI____youreraser?Ileftmineathome.A．lendB．getC．borrowD．Buy5．Jackinvitedme____tothemovies.A．goB．goingC．wentD．togoCCD四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。6．請(qǐng)你給我買一些飲料好嗎？Couldyou_______somedrinks______me,please?7．你能借一些錢給我嗎？我想買一支鋼筆。______________somemoney_____me?Iwanttobuyapen.buyforCould

you

lendto8．——我能用一下你的CD唱機(jī)嗎？

——當(dāng)然可以。

—CouldI__________________?—Yes,sure.9．晚餐后你能去倒垃圾嗎？

________________takeouttherubbishafterdinner?0．我星期一不能和你去購物，因?yàn)槲矣幸粓鰷y驗(yàn)。

Ican'tgoshoppingwithyoubecauseI___________．use

your

CD

playerCould

you

pleasehave

a

test課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回顧Reviewinvite…toapartyborrowsomemoneybuysomedrinksandsnacksgotothestorecleanone’sroomuseone’sCDplayercleanthelivingroom

Couldyouplease…?CouldI…?Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome?dothedishestakeouttherubbishfoldtheclothesPre-readingsweepthefloormakethebedcleanthelivingroomDoyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome?TheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.Let’shavealook.Let’sskim!While-reading1.What'sthetypeofthepassage?A.StoryB.NewsC.Letter2.Whoareinvitedtowritetheletters?3.Whatwillyoureadabout?A.Kidsshouldspendtimeonschoolwork.B.Shouldkidsdochoresathome?C.Kidsshouldbedependent.Ms.MillerandMr.SmithLet’sskim!SkimmingThismeanslookingquicklythroughapieceofwritingtofindthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword.Itisstillagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceineachparagraphalittlemorecarefully.快速瀏覽一篇文章，找到主旨，而不是逐字逐句地閱讀。Canyoutellmewhoagrees?Whodisagrees?disagreesagreesLet’sscan!ReadMs.Miller’sletterandchoosetherightanswers.1.AccordingtoMs.Miller,thepurposeinkidsshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkis_________.A.toavoiddoingmorechores. B.togetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.C.tohavelessstressfromschool.D.nottowastetime.2.Ms.Milleragreesthatthereisnoneedforkidstodochoresbecause____.A.Theywillhavetodohouseworkwhentheygrowup.B.Theyhaveenoughstressfromtheirschoolwork.C.Parentswilldochoresathome. D.Theyshouldspendtimeonschoolwork.Readandfindouttheopinion,reasonsandconclusion.OpinionReasonsConclusionDearSir,Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.①Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theydonothavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.Couldwejustletthemdotheirjobasstudents?Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto

getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity./we?st/n.浪費(fèi)；垃圾

v.浪費(fèi)；濫用

spendsb.’stimeon把某人的時(shí)間花在……

目的是；為了

取得好成績Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.②Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.Idonotminddoingthem.Ms.Miller

minddoingsth.介意做某事/pr??va?d/v.提供；供應(yīng)/?eniwe?/adv.而且；加之ReadMs.Miller’sletterandchoosetherightanswers.1．AccordingtoMr.Smith'sopinions,whichoneisNOTTURE?A．Studentsalwaysdependsontheirparents. B．Studentsshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.C．Everystudentshavedutytokeephousecleanandtidy.D．It'senoughtostudywellforstudents.2.WhatdoesMr.Smiththinkofhisneighbor'sson?[推理判斷題]A．Heishard-working.B．Heisindependent.C．Heisselfish.D．Heisdependent.Readandfindouttheopinion,reasonsandconclusion.OpinionReasonsConclusionDearSir,Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,“Couldyougetthisforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmewiththat?”Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemto依靠；信賴

n.

獨(dú)立

look

afteryourself/sb./sth.對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)；照料；照顧/d??pend/v.依靠；信賴/d??vel?p/v.發(fā)展；壯大understandtheideaoffairness.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighbors’songotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped./?fe?n?s/n.公正性；合理性

prep.

自……以后；從……以來

照顧；處理

結(jié)果fallill生病/?ne?b?(r)/n.

鄰居/?l/adj.

有?。徊皇娣?dr?p/v.

落下；掉下2c.AccordingtoMs.MillerandMr.Smith,whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores?ProsDoingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence.·Itteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.·Ithelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.·Itisgoodfortheirfuture.ConsHouseworkisawasteofchildren’stime.·Childrenalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.·Theyhavenotimetostudyanddohousework.·Theirjobnowistobestudents.Theywilldohouseworkinthefuture.·Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.2d.Writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.1.awasteoftime_____________________________________2.thereisnoneedfor...to________________________________________________3.donotmind_______________________________________4.spendtimeon_____________________________________5.inorderto__________________________________________________________________________Computergamesareawasteoftime.ThereisnoneedforhertogotothemarketIdonnotminddoingthedishes.Iliketospendtimeonmyhobby.Weshouldreadmorebooksinordertoimproveeveryday.ourEnglish.6.itisnotenoughto_________________________________________7.theearlier...thebetter______________________________________________________________________________________________Itisnotenoughtojustdogrammarexercises.Theearlierachildstartslearninganewlanguage,thebetterhewillbeatit.Post-reading2e.Discussthequestionswithapartner.1.Whichletterdoyouagreewith?Why?2.Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudon’tagreewith?浪費(fèi)；濫用_____________________把某人的時(shí)間花在……______________________目的是；為了

______________________介意做某事______________________依靠；信賴

______________________對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)；照料；照顧_________________________waste

ofsth.KeyPhrasesspendsb.’stimeoninordertominddoingsth.dependonlook

afteryourself/sb./sth.

照顧；處理

_______________________結(jié)果_______________________生病

_______________________takecareofAsaresultfallill1.Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelp

withhouseworkandchoresathome.LanguagePoints①

makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事e.g.Hisstorymadeuscry.他的故事讓我們哭了。②

makesb.sth.為某人做某事（或某物）e.g.Shemakesherownclothes.她自己做衣服。Shemadeusallcoffee.她給我們大家沖了咖啡。③

makesth.(from/(out)ofsth.)

(用……)制造……e.g.Wineismadefromgrapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。④

make

sth.intosth.把某物變成某物e.g.Thegrapesaremadeintowine.

這些葡萄用來做酒。⑤

make

sth.(forsb.)

(為某人)做某事e.g.Shemadecoffeeforusall.

她給我們大家沖了咖啡?！就卣埂竣?/p>

make

up(tosb.)forsth.（對(duì)某人）表示歉意，給以補(bǔ)償e.g.Afterallthedelays,wewereanxioustomakeupforlosttime.耽擱了這么久，我們急著想彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。②

makeit獲得成功；（尤指在困難情況下）準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)；能夠出席（或到場）；幸免于難；渡過難關(guān)e.g.Heneverreallymadeitasanactor.他從來就不是一個(gè)成功的演員。Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we’llnevermakeit.再過二十分鐘飛機(jī)就起飛了，咱們無論如何也趕不上了。I’msorryIwon’tbeabletomakeit(=forexample,toaparty)onSaturday.很抱歉，星期六我不能出席。Thedoctorsthinkhe’sgoingtomakeit.醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他能挺過去。Idon’tknowhowImadeitthroughtheweek.我不知道自己是怎么熬過那個(gè)星期的。InstantTraining1.老師讓大明完成作業(yè)。TheteachermakesDaming_______hishomework.2.他為老師做了一張教師節(jié)賀卡。____________________________________________finishHemakeshisteacheracardforteachers'day.2.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.（對(duì)某人來說）沒有必要做某事。e.g.Thereisnoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.你明天不必早起。Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.現(xiàn)在沒必要告訴我你的答案?！就卣埂勘磉_(dá)“沒有必要做某事”，還可以說：Itisnotnecessary(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是沒有必要的。e.g.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutotakeanumbrellaonasunnyday.你沒必要在晴天帶傘。Itisunnecessarytodosth.做某事是不必要的。e.g.Itisunnecessarytoarguewithhim.和他辯論此事是不必要的。InstantTraining1.你沒有必要步行回家。___________________________returnhomeonfoot.2.你們可以做筆記，但是沒有必要把屏幕上所有的東西都記下來。