2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市高三年級上冊期末英語考試試題

2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試

高三英語試題

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第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TherearefouryoungestathleteswhowonthegoldmedalintheOlympics.Theirachievementsarerecordedin

thehistoryofprofessionalsports.

MarjorieGestring

MarjorieGestringwasonly13yearsand268daysoldwhenshewonagoldmedalforhercounty.After1936,

theOlympicsweresoppedfortheSecondWorldWar.Followingtheconclusionofthewar,shecouldnotqualifyfor

the1948LondonOlympics.MaijorieGestringwouldhavewonmoregoldmedalsconsideringhertalentifnotforthe

WorldWarIL

KlausZerta

KlausZertawasonly13yearsand283daysoldwhenhewonagoldmedalatthe1960OlympicsinRome,Italy.

HecooperatedwithhisteammatesBernhardKnubelandHeinzRennebergtowinthegoldmedal.Klauswasfrom

WestGermanybutrepresentedtheunifiedteamofGermanyattheOlympics.Moreover,heistheyoungestconfirmed

maleathletetowinthegoldmedalinthehistoryoftheSummerOlympics.

FuMingxia

ChinesefemalediverFuMingxiaispopularforbeingoneoftheyoungestOlympicdivingchampions.Shewon

agoldmedalatthe1992OlympicGamesinBarcelonawhenshewasjust13yearsand345daysold.Herlast

Olympicgoldmedalcameduringthe2000SydneyOlympics,whichemphasizedtheenvironmentalprotectionand

thereductioninwaste.Withthefourthgoldmedal,shejoinedAmericansPatMcCormickandGregLouganisasthe

world'sonlyquadruple（四次的）Olympicdivingchampions.

NadiaComaneci

NadiaComaneciisafivetimeOlympicgoldmedalist.Sheisaretiredgymnastandoneoftheyoungestathletes

towinthegoldmedal.In1976,shebecamethefirstgymnasttoreceiveaperfectscoreof10.Shewasmerely14years

oldwhenshesecuredthegoldmedalatthe1976MontrealOlympics.Interestingly,backthen,agymnasthadtobe14

toparticipatebutlatertheagelimitwentupto16.

1.Whichofthefollowingplayersplayedteamsports?

A.MarjorieGestring.B.KlausZerta.

C.FuMingxia.D.NadiaComaneci.

2.WhichOlympicsmightcomeupwiththeconceptof“GreenOlympics”？

A.The1948LondonOlympics.B.The1992BarcelonaOlympics.

C.The1976MontrealOlympics.D.The2000SydneyOlympics.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.KlausZertadefeatedBernhardKnubelandHeinzRennebergin1960.

B.FuMingxiawonmoreOlympic-divingchampionsthanPatMcCormick.

C.MaijorieGestringdidn'tparticipateintheOlympicsbecauseofthewarin1948.

D.ItisimpossibletobreakNadiaComaneci'srecordastheyoungestgymnastgoldmedalist.

【答案】LB2.D3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了四名最年輕的運動員在奧運會上獲得金牌的情況。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的KlausZerta部分“HecooperatedwithhisteammatesBernhardKnubelandHeinz

Rennebergtowinthegoldmedal.（他與隊友伯恩哈德?克努貝爾和海因茲?倫內(nèi)伯格合作，贏得金牌。R可

知，KlausZerta參加了團(tuán)體活動，故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的FuMingxia部分“HerlaslOlympicgoldmedalcameduringthe2000SydneyOlympics,

whichemphasizedtheenvironmentalprotectionandthereductioninwaste.（她最后?枚奧運金牌是在2000年悉

尼奧運會期間獲得的，該奧運會強(qiáng)調(diào)了環(huán)境保護(hù)和減少浪費。）”可知，本屆奧運會強(qiáng)調(diào)了“保護(hù)環(huán)境和減

少浪費”的理念，符合綠色奧運會的理念。故選D。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章NadiaComaneci部分“In1976,shebecamethefirstgymnasttoreceiveaperfectscoreof

10.Shewasmerely14yearsoldwhenshesecuredthegoldmedalatthe1976MontrealOlympics.Interestingly,back

then,agymnasthadtobe14toparticipatebutlatertheagelimitwentupto!6.（1976年，她成為第一位獲得滿分

10分的體操運動員。她在1976年蒙特利爾奧運會上獲得金牌時只有14歲。有趣的是，當(dāng)時體操運動員必

須年滿14歲才能參加比賽，但后來年齡限制提高到了16歲。）”可知，NadiaComaneci?14歲就獲得了金

牌，后面參賽年齡提高到了16歲，可以推斷作為最年輕的金牌得主的記錄很難被打破。故選D項。

B

Lately,Tvebeentravelingaroundtheworld.NolongeramIwakingupfarawayfrommyhome,tiredfroma

latenightofwritingdownthestoriesIcollectedthedaybefore.Thingsaredifferentnow,andeachdaymytravels

beginlikethis:1sitdownatmydiningtable,usuallyearlyinthemorningorlateatnightwhennobodyelseisawake,

andIlistentotheradio.

Theradiostationisalwaysfromsomewherethatisn'thereinNewYork,andmostoftenitcomesfroma

free-to-usewebsitecalledRadioGarden.MoveyourmouseandmaybeyouwilllandinBujumbura,Burundi;in

Dibrugarh,India;orontheedgeoftheSouthPacific.Seeminglynomatterhowlargeorsmallthebroadcasteris,ifit

sendsoutasignalonline,itcanappearonthesiteandyoucanlistentoit.

Duringthepandemic,RadioGarden,whichisnowavailableasanapp,attimesattractedasmanyas15million

monthlylisteners.€tWereceivedmanyheartwanningemailsfrompeoplestuckathomeexpressingtheirgratitudefbr

theservice,saidJonathanPuckey,thesite'sfounder.

RadioGardenbeganasaprojectoftheNetherlandsInstituteforSoundandVision,wheredesignersand

computerprogrammersoverlaid（覆蓋）stationstreamswiththeirgeographicallocationsona3-Dmapoftheworld.

Asaresult,thereismorethanonewaytotransmit.VisitingacountrylikeColombiabroughtbackmemoriesofpast

trips--romanticaccordionmusicremindingmeofbusridesontheruralroads.

WherewillyouvisitfirstontheRadioGardenglobe?Forme,thrillingasitistodropinonOuagadougouor

UlaanbaatarortheAzores,it'sallaboutpersonalhistory:IwasbornandraisedinNewYork,butmyfamilyisfrom

everywhere—LatinAmerica,theMiddleEast,andplacesinbetween.Myancestorsweremerchantswhotradedin

goodsandcultures.Now,becauseoftheirwanderings,piecesofsixlanguagesstillflyacrossourdinnertables.

ThankstoRadioGarden,myfamilycancrossplanesofspaceandtimewithoutworry!

4.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?

A.Thejoysofradiotravel.B.Asceneoftravelingbyradio.

C.Apopularwayoftraveling.D.Thedifferenceinthistravel.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutRadioGarden?

A.Itisaffordable.B.Itiswidelyaccepted.

C.Itiseasytomaintain.D.ItisbasedinNewYork.

6.WhatdoestheauthorthinkisthegreatestadvantageofRadioGarden?

A.Simplifyingtravelschedules.B.Makingtourismpopularagain.

C.Improvingthetravelingexperience.D.Promotingthevirtualrealitytravel.

7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?

A.RadioGardenisexpandingquickly.

B.RadioGardenincreasesglobalconnections.

CRadioGardenbenefitsfromglobalawareness.

D.RadioGardenfacilitatesthedevelopmentoftourism.

【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了RadioGarden,一個相當(dāng)棒的可以線上收聽全球電臺廣播的網(wǎng)

站。

【4題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Lately,I'vebeentravelingaroundtheworld.NolongeramIwakingupfarawayfrom

myhome,tiredfromalatenightofwritingdownthestoriesIcollectedthedaybefore.Thingsaredifferentnow,and

eachdaymytravelsbeginlikethis:1sitdownatmydiningtable,usuallyearlyinthemorningorlateatnightwhen

nobodyelseisawake,andIlistentotheradio.（最近，我一直在周游世界。我不再在離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方醒來，不

再因為熬夜寫下前一天收集的故事而感到疲憊?，F(xiàn)在情況不同了，我每天的旅行都是這樣開始的：我坐在

餐桌旁，通常是在清晨或深夜，那時沒有人醒著，我聽收音機(jī)。）”可知，第一段的重點是用廣播旅行的場

景。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theradiostationisalwaysfromsomewherethatisn'thereinNewYork,andmostoften

itcomesfromafree-to-usewebsitecalledRadioGarden.MoveyourmouseandmaybeyouwilllandinBujumbura,

Burundi;inDibrugarh,India;orontheedgeoftheSouthPacific.Seeminglynomatterhowlargeorsmallthe

broadcasteris,ifitsendsoutasignalonline,itcanappearonthesiteandyoucanlistentoit.（電臺,總是來自紐約以

外的地方，最常見的是來自一個名為radioGarden的免費網(wǎng)站。移動你的鼠標(biāo)，也許你會降落在布瓊布拉，

布隆迪；在印度的迪布魯加爾；或者在南太平洋的邊緣似乎無論廣播公司是大是小，只要它在網(wǎng)上發(fā)出信

號，就能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站上，你就能聽到。）”和第三段“Duringthepandemic,RadioGarden,whichisnowavailable

asanapp,attimesattractedasmanyas15millionmonthlylisteners.（疫情期間，RadioGarden有時每月吸引1500

萬聽眾。RadioGarden現(xiàn)在是一款應(yīng)用程序。）”可知，radioGarden被廣泛接受。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第四段“RadioGardenbeganasaprojectoftheNetherlandsInstituteforSoundandVision,where

designersandcomputerprogrammersoverlaid（覆蓋）stationstreamswiththeirgeographicallocationsona3-Dmap

oftheworld.（無線電花園最初是荷蘭聲音與視覺研究所的一個項目，設(shè)計師和計算機(jī)程序員在3D世界地圖

上疊加電臺流和地理位置。）”和根據(jù)第四段"VisitingacountrylikeColombiabroughtbackmemoriesofpasttrips

--romanticaccordionmusicremindingmeofbusridesontheruralroads."（訪問哥倫比亞這樣的國家使我回想

起過去的旅行一浪漫的手風(fēng)琴音樂使我想起在鄉(xiāng)村道路上乘坐公共汽車的情景。）最后一段"Thanksto

RadioGarden,myfamilycancrossplanesofspaceandtimewithoutworry!（感謝RadioGarden,我的家人可以毫

無顧慮地跨越時空!）”可知，作者認(rèn)為RadioGarden最大的優(yōu)勢是推動虛擬現(xiàn)實旅游。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Myancestorsweremerchantswhotradedingoodsandcultures.Now,becauseof

theirwanderings,piecesofsixlanguagesstillflyacrossourdinnertables.ThankstoRadioGarden,myfamilycan

crossplanesofspaceandtimewithoutworry!（我的祖先是從事商品和文化貿(mào)易的商人?，F(xiàn)在，由于他們的流

浪，六種語言的碎片仍然在我們的餐桌上飛來飛去。感謝RadioGarden,我的家人可以毫無顧慮地跨越時空）”

可推斷，RadioGarden增加全球聯(lián)系。故選B。

C

Peopledophysicalexerciseaspartoftheirhealthylifestyletogetstrongerandhealthier.

Therearethreebasicmodesofphysicalexercise:flexibilityexercisehelpsthehumanbodyingeneraloritspart

inparticulartobeabletoreachfartherandbendbetter;aerobicexercisehelpsthebodyworkhardforalongtime;

anaerobicexercisemakestheamsandlegsstronger.

Ithaslongbeenknownthatexerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbody,butalsoforyourmind.Accordingto

researchers,gymnastsaremorelikelytobeemotionallystable,footballplayersthemostoutgoingandswimmersthe

happiest.

Thepsychologicalstudy,whichwascaiTiedoutbyexperts,alsorevealedthatsportscanalsooffercluestoa

person'sattitudetocharity,readinghabitsandeventheirvotingintentions.Boxers,forexample,aremostlikelyto

focusonmaterialpossessionsinlife.Meanwhile,runnerstendtobeoutgoingpeoplewholovebeingthecentreof

attention.Walkers,agroupthatincludesthosewhoenjoywanderingandcross-countryraces,areleastconcerned

aboutotherpeopleandlikedoingthingsbythemselveswithoutinterruptionfromothers.Thosewhoplaychessare

confidentwhentheyfacechallengesandtrouble.Thosewhoswimtendtobetidyandcharitable.However,according

toMindLab,61percentofadultsarefondofhelpingothersregardlessoftheirchoiceofsports.

Theresultsfromthisstudyalsoshowthatnomatterwhatkindofpersonyouare,thereistherightkindof

exerciseforyou.

8.Whichofthefollowingsportsbelongstoflexibilityexercise?

A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Football.D.Gymnastics.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Walkersenjoylonelinessintheirlives.

B.Boxerstendtoignorewealthinlife.

C.Runnershavegreatpowerofconcentration.

D.Chessplayerslikechallengingotherpeople.

10.WhydoestheauthormentionMindLabinParagraph4?

A.Tomakeacontrast.B.Todrawacomparison.

C.Toplaceanemphasis.D.Togiveanexample.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howcanyouchoosesuitablesports?

B.Whatkindofsportscanbenefityoumost?

C.Howcansportskeepyoumentallyhealthy?

D.Whatdoesyourchoiceofsportstellaboutyou?

【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了運動類型的選擇與個人性格特點之間的聯(lián)系。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"flexibilityexercisehelpsthehumanbodyingeneraloritspartinparticulartobeable

toreachfartherandbendbetter.（柔韌性運動有助于人整體或特定部位能夠伸得更遠(yuǎn)，彎曲得更好。）”可知,

柔韌性運動是一種拉伸類的運動，體操屬于該運動。故選D項。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四自然段“Walkers,agroupthatincludesthosewhoenjoywanderingandcross-country

races,areleastconcernedaboutotherpeopleandlikedoingthingsbythemselveswithoutinterruptionfrom

others.（步行者包括那些喜歡閑逛和越野比賽的人，他們最不關(guān)心他人，喜歡自己做事情，不受他人干擾。）”

可知，步行的人不關(guān)心別人，喜歡在生活中享受孤獨。故選A項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四自然段"Thosewhoswimtendtobelidyandcharitable.However,accordingtoMind

Lab,61percentofadultsarefondofhelpingothersregardlessoftheirchoiceofsports.（然而，根據(jù)思維實驗室的

調(diào)查，61%的成年人喜歡幫助別人，不管他們選擇什么運動。）”可知，作者提到實驗室的調(diào)查是為了與前

文的結(jié)論形成對比。故選A項。

11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Ithaslongbeenknownthatexerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbody,butalsoforyour

mind.Accordingtoresearchers,gymnastsaremorelikelytobeemotionallystable,footballplayersthemostoutgoing

andswimmersIhehappiest.（眾所周知，鍛煉不僅對你的身體有好處，而且對你的思想也有好處。據(jù)研究人員

稱，體操運動員情緒更穩(wěn)定，足球運動員最外向，游泳運動員最快樂。）”第四段“Thepsychologicalstudy,which

wascarriedoutbyexperts,alsorevealedthatsportscanalsooffercluestoaperson'sattitudetocharity,readinghabits

andeventheirvotingintentions.（這項由專家進(jìn)行的心理學(xué)研究還顯示，體育運動還可以揭示一個人對慈善事

業(yè)的態(tài)度、閱讀習(xí)慣，甚至他們的投票意愿。）”以及最后一段“Theresultsfromihisstudyalsoshowthalno

matterwhatkindofpersonyouare,thereistherightkindofexerciseforyou.（這項研究的結(jié)果還表明，無論你是

什么樣的人，都有適合你的鍛煉方式。）”可知，文章主要介紹了運動的選擇和個人特點之間的聯(lián)系。故選

D項。

D

ConsumersintheU.S.spendbillionsofdollarsayearongiftswrapping.TwocolleaguesandIwondered

whetherallthattimeandeffortisactuallyworthit.Soweconductedthreeexperimentstoexploretheimpactofgift

wrapping.

Inthefirstexperiment,weinvolved180students,whoweregivenagift——acoffeecupwiththelogoofoneof

twoNBAbasketballteams,thelocalMiamiHeatorrival（競爭對手）OrlandoMagic.Everyparticipantwasafanof

theHeatandtheyobviouslydidn'tsupporttheMagic.Wegavehalfofthestudentsadesirablegift,whiletheothers

receivedsomethingtheydisliked.Finally,halfofthegiftswerewrappedneatly,whiletherestlookedsloppy（凌亂

的）.

Wefoundthatthosewhoreceivedasloppilywrappedgiftlikedtheirpresentsignificantlymorethanthosewho

receivedaneatlywrappedgift-regardlessofwhichcuptheygot.

Tounderstandwhy,weaskedanothersetofstudentstoreporttheirexpectationsabouteitheraneatlyorsloppily

wrappedgift.Resultsshowedthatexpectationsweresignificantlyhigherfortheneatlywrappedgifts.However,

receiversoftheneatlywrappedgiftreportedthatitfailedtoliveuptotheirexpectations,whilethosewhogotthe

sloppilywrappedgiftsaiditsurpassed（超過）theirexpectations.

Inourfinalexperiment,wesurveyed261adultsandaskedthemtoimaginereceivingeitheraneatlyorsloppily

wrappedgift.Thistimeweinstructedhalfofthemtoimaginethegiftwasfromaclosefriend,whiletheotherhalf

believeditcamefromanacquaintance（熟人）.Thenwerevealedthegiftandaskedthemtorateit.

Whenitcamefromaclosefriend,receiversendeduplikingthesloppilywrappedgiftmore.However,forthe

giftfromanacquaintance,receiverspreferreditwhenitwasneatlywrapped.Thisoccursbecausetheseparticipants

usedthewrappingasacueforhowmuchthegift-givervaluestheirrelationship.

Soifyou'restressedovergiftwrappingthisholidayseason,considersavingyourselfeffortandmoneyby

wrappingyourfriends,giftshaphazardly（隨意地）.Butforsomeoneyoudon'tknowquiteaswell,it'sprobably

worthittoshowthatyouputinsomeefforttomakeitlookgoodwithallofthebeautifulbows.

12.Whatdidtheresearchersfindinthefirstexperiment?

A.Adesirablegiftisexpectedtobewrappedsloppily.

B.Participantsweremoreinterestedinneatlywrappedgifts.

C.Asloppilywrappedgiftcanmakethereceivermuchhappier.

D.Participantsrespondedthesametogiftswithdifferentwrappings.

13.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthesecondexperiment?

A.Tofurtherexplaintheresultofthefirstexperiment.

BTocomparereceivers5expectationsfbrthesamegifs.

C.Toknowwhyreceivershavedifferentexpectationsforgifs.

D.Tofindouttheimpactofwrappingonreceives'expectations.

14.Whatdoneatlywrappedgiftsshowaccordingtothethirdexperiment?

A.Thegiftgiverisveryskilledatwrappinggifts,

B.Thegiftgiverhasacloserelationshipwiththereceiver.

C.Thegiftgiverattachesgreatimportancetotherelationship.

D.Thegiftgiverwantstobecomeaclosefriendofthereceiver.

15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhelastparagraph?

A.Togiveexamples.B.Tomakesuggestions.

C.Tomakecomparisons.D.Topresentanargument.

【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)美國消費者每年在禮品包裝上花費較多，為了弄清花

費如此多時間和努力是否真的值得，便進(jìn)行了三個實驗來探索禮物包裝對人的的影響。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Wefoundthatthosewhoreceivedasloppilywrappedgiftlikedtheirpresent

significantlymorethanthosewhoreceivedaneatlywrappedgift-regardlessofwhichcuptheygot.（我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，那

些收到包裝粗糙的禮物的人明顯比那些收到包裝整齊的禮物的人更喜歡他們的禮物一一不管他們得到的是

哪個杯子。）”可知，研究人員在第一個實驗中發(fā)現(xiàn)，包裝粗糙的禮物會讓收禮物的人更開心。故選c項。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四自然段"Tounderstandwhy,weaskedanothersetofstudentstoreporttheirexpectations

abouteitheraneatlyorsloppilywrappedgift.（為了了解出現(xiàn)該結(jié)果的原因，我們讓另一組學(xué)生報告他們對包裝

整齊或粗糙的禮物的期望。）”可知，進(jìn)行第二個實驗的原因是為了進(jìn)一步解釋第一個實驗的結(jié)果。故選A

項。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六自然段"However,forthegiftfromanacquaintance,receiverspreferreditwhenitwas

neatlywrapped.Thisoccursbecausetheseparticipantsusedthewrappingasacueforhowmuchthegift-givervalues

theirrelationship4然而，如果是熟人送的禮物，收禮者更喜歡包裝整齊的。之所以會出現(xiàn)這種情況，是因為

這些參與者將包裝作為送禮者對他們之間關(guān)系重視程度的線索。）”可知，包裝整齊的禮物說明送禮者非常

重視這一關(guān)系。故選C項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Soifyou'restressedovergiftwrappingthisholidayseason,considersaving

yourselfeffortandmoneybywrappingyourfriends'giftshaphazardly（隨意地）.Butforsomeoneyoudon'tknow

quiteaswell,it,sprobablyworthittoshowthatyouputinsomeefforttomakeitlookgoodwithallofthebeautiful

bows.（所以，如果這個假期你對禮物包裝感到壓力很大，考慮一下隨意包裝朋友的禮物來節(jié)省精力和金錢。

但對于那些你不太了解的人來說，用這些漂亮的蝴蝶結(jié)來展示你花了一些精力讓它看起來很漂亮可能是值

得的。）”可知，作者給出了一些送禮物時如何進(jìn)行包裝的建議。所以作者想通過最后一段給出一些建議。

故選B項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Doesyourdogalwayswanttogowhereveryou'regoingandmostofthetime,thisbehavioris

welcomed?16However,ifyoufindyourdogdoingthistoooftenorifit'saccompaniedbyothertroubling

behaviorlikeeatingless,goingoutsidelessoftenorinteractinglesswithotherfamilymembers,therecouldbe

potentialissues.

17Usually,it'ssimplyoutofloyaltyandthecloserelationshipthat'sbeencreatedwithitsowner,

becauseheorsheistheonethatprovidescareandcomfortandkeepsitsafe.However,sometimes,yourdogwantsto

followyoupossiblyduetosomethingnegative.18

Dogsareemotionalanimalsandmayfeelanxiousforsomereasonsometimes.Itmaytakemuchtimeand

trainingtohelpyourdogworkthroughwhat'scausingtheproblem19You?11havetoworkwithyourdog

consistentlyorhireaprofessionaltrainer.

Onewaytostopyourdogfromfollowingyoumightbeputtingitinasecureandreliablearea.20If

yourdogspendsallofitstimewithyouandyoualone,itmayexpressadislikeforbeingawayfromyouorinteracting

withotherhumansordogs.

A.Youandyourdogmusthaveasimilarlifestyle.

B.Youmaythinkit'sbecauseitlovesandtrustsyou.

C.Therearemanyreasonswhydogsfollowtheirowners.

D.Forexample,itcouldbeil,bored,nervousorstressed.

E.Keepinmindthatthebehaviorwon'tbecuredovernight.

F.Anothertrickmightbetomakesureyourdogsocializesenough.

G.Thiscouldbeespeciallytrueifdogscantakecareofthemselves.

【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.E20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本是一篇說明文。主要介紹了狗喜歡追隨主人的原因以及如何阻止狗一直跟著主人的方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Doesyourdogalwayswanttogowhereveryou'regoingandmostofthetime,thisbehavioriswelcomed?

（你的狗總是想去你要去的地方嗎？大多數(shù)時候，這種行為是受歡迎的）”說明狗的這種行為時受歡迎的，引

出與空格處“受歡迎的原因”，因此B項“你可能認(rèn)為這是因為它愛你，信任你”符合語境，故選B。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)下文**Usually,ifssimplyoutofloyaltyandthecloserelationshipthat'sbeencreatedwithitsowner,becausehe

orsheistheonethatprovidescareandcomfortandkeepsitsafe.（通常，這只是出于對主人的忠誠和與主人建

立的親密關(guān)系，因為他或她是提供照顧和安慰并保持其安全的人）”說明狗追隨主人的原因，與空格處是本

段主旨句，因此C項“狗追隨主人的原因有很多”能夠概括本段大意，故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“However,sometimes,yourdogwantstofollowyoupossiblyduetosomethingnegative（然而，有時，

你的狗想要跟隨你，可能是因為一些消極的事情）”說明的是狗追隨的不好的原因，空格處舉例說明有哪些

不好的事情，因此D項“例如，它可能是疲倦、無聊、緊張或壓力”與上文一致，故選D。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Itmaytakemuchtimeandtrainingtohelpyourdogworkthroughwhat'scausingtheproblem（可能需

要很多時間和訓(xùn)練來幫助您的狗解決問題的原因。）”說明處理狗的負(fù)面情緒需要大量的時間和訓(xùn)練，空格

處對上文進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)，因此E項“請記住，這種行為不會在一夜之間得到治愈”與上文一致，故選E。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Onewaytostopyourdogfromfollowingyoumightbeputtingitinasecureandreliablearea.（阻止你

的狗跟著你的一種方法可能是把它放在一個安全可靠的地方）”說明阻止你的狗跟著方法之一，空格處是是

介紹阻止你的狗跟著方法另外的犯法，因此F項“另一個技巧可能是確保你的狗足夠社交”符合語境，故

選F。

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空內(nèi)處的最佳選項。

MichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofhighschool.Whentheotherkids

beganto21thathewaswearingthesameblackpantsandbluelong-sleeveshirtdayafterday,Toddbecame

the22oftaunts（奚落）andlaughter.

Twoofthekids23thatwereGarrettandGraham,apairoffreshmanfootballplayers.Butovertime,

theyrealizedthattheirabusive24feltlikebullying（欺凌）andseemedtobeslowlydestroyingTodd'sspirit.

Finallytheyunderstood25SoheandGarrett26aplan.Theywenthomeand

hunted27theirowndrawersandclosets.Thenextdayatschool,they28Toddattheirthirdperiod

classandaskedhimtocomeintothehall.Toddwas29afraidofbeingcalledoutbythelargerboys.

“We'reinthesamethirdperiod,andI30forlaughingatyou,andIwanttogivesomethingtoyou

tomakeit3j"Grahamsays.HethenhandedToddanenormousbag.Inside

were32shirtsandshorts,plusabrand-newpairofNewBalancesneakers.Toddwasblownaway,

happyand33completely.

AndToddgotmuchmorethannewclothes.Henolongersitsaloneatlunch.Nowheeatswithhis

new34,GarrettandGraham.ReflectingonthedayGarrettandGrahamcalledhimintothehall,he

said,“The35dayofmyentirelife,basically^^.

21.A.predictB.noticeC.decorateD.appreciate

22.A.targetB.effortC.principleD.motivation

23.A.movingonB.jumpingonC.countingonD.insistingon

24.A.effectB.powerC.wordsD.thoughts

25.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everybody

26.A.canceledB.hatchedC.disturbedD.changed

27.A.forB.overC.afterD.through

28.A.calledB.datedC.metD.abused

29.A.purposelyB.excitedlyC.occasionallyD.understandably

30.A.careB.waitC.dislikeD.apologize

31.A.upB.outC.clearD.down

32.A.oldB.cleanC.fashionableD.expensive

33.A.annoyedB.confusedC.shockedD.embarrassed

34.A.clothesB.sneakersC.friendsD.classmates

35.A.bestB.hardestC.funniestD.poorest

【答案】2LB22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.D30.D31.

A32.B33.C34.C35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了Todd因為家境貧窮，在學(xué)校經(jīng)常被欺負(fù)，Garrett和Graham在意識欺

負(fù)是錯誤的，主動和解并送他東西并最后成為Todd的朋友。

[21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)其他孩子開始注意到他日復(fù)一日地穿著同樣的黑色褲子和藍(lán)色長袖襯衫時，

托德成了嘲笑和嘲笑的對象。A.predict預(yù)測；B.notice通知，注意；C.decorate裝飾；D.appreciate欣賞。

根據(jù)前文"MichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.,,可知，Todd在校

三周一直穿著同一身衣服，這顯然與其他同學(xué)不一樣，從而引起了同學(xué)們的注意。故選B項。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A.target目標(biāo)；B.effort努力：C.principle原則；D.motivation動機(jī)。根

據(jù)上文“MichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.M可知，Todd在校一

直穿著同一身衣服，三周都沒有換衣服，可想同學(xué)們會怎樣看待他，可推之其會成為同學(xué)們嘲笑的對象。

故選A項。

[23題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：其中兩個堅持那樣做的是Garrett和Graham,他們倆都是橄欖球新生。A.moving

on繼續(xù)；B.jumpingon跳上；C.countingon計數(shù)；D.insistingon堅持。根據(jù)前文"Whentheotherkidsbegan

to_1thathewaswearingthesameblackpantsandbluelong-sleeveshirtdayafterday,Toddbecamethe_2

oftaunts（奚落）andlaughter"可知之前有許多同學(xué)嘲笑Todd后來只有他們兩個一直這樣做。故選D項。

【24題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但隨著時間的推移，他們意識到自己的謾罵就像是在欺負(fù)人，似乎在慢慢摧毀

Todd的精神。A.effect效果；B.power功率;C.words言語,話；D.thoughts思想。根據(jù)前文的"Toddbecame

the__2_oftaunts（奚落）andlaughter可知此處指的是奚落Todd刻薄的話對Todd來說應(yīng)該是心靈上的傷

害。故選C項。

[25題詳解】

考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：最終他們意識到了一些事情。A.something某事；B.