Unit1OurLivingPlanetReading語言點課件高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選修第一冊

LanguagepointsLanguagepointsPara11.thevastnessofspaceL22.advanceourundersatnding...L2-33.itisestimatedthat...L44.remainunshakeableL3-45.unusualgeologicalformationsL66.divetothebottomoftheoceanL7太空的浩瀚無垠增進(jìn)對宇宙的了解據(jù)估算仍然不動搖不尋常的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造潛到海底LanguagepointsPara2-3

1.inequalmeasureL182.relysolelyontheireyesighttosurviveL223.evolvefascinatingsurvivalcharacteristicsL234.detectslightchangesinwaterpressureL255.avoidbeingcaughtL24察覺水壓的細(xì)微變化僅依靠視覺生存進(jìn)化出神奇的生存特征在同樣程度上避免被捕獲Para.4-51.on/upondoingL302.itisthoughtthat...L324.belocatedinL375.beknownasL386.far(adj.)fromL41一…（就…）人們認(rèn)為位于作為……被知道遠(yuǎn)非aswellasinadditiontosb/sth;too

除……之外；也；還①

Heplaysclassicalmusic,aswellaspopandjazz.②

Theysellbooksaswellasnewspapers.

1.So,ifwewanttofindexcitingnewlifeformsaswellasundiscoveredandunusualgeologicalformations,theoceaniswhereweshouldalsobelooking.where引導(dǎo)的表語從句if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句他演奏流行音樂和爵士樂，同時也演奏古典音樂。他們既賣報也賣書。所以，如果我們想要發(fā)現(xiàn)令人興奮的新生命形式，以及未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的和不尋常的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造，海洋也是我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注的地方。

Sentenceanalysingforbetterunderstanding.Para1Difficultsentences2.Thefirst200metresofourdivetakesusthroughwhat

canbecalledtheopenocean,wheremostvisiblelightexists.(Para.2)我們下潛的頭200米帶我們穿過所謂的透光區(qū)，這里有大部分可見光。visibleadj.可見的，明顯的整句類型為__________，其中，__________引導(dǎo)through之后的__________，并在從句中作__________，__________引導(dǎo)____________________，并在從句中作__________，先行詞是____________________。whatwhere賓語從句主語主從復(fù)合句非限制性定語從句狀語theopenoceanPara2Difficultsentences3.Sinkingbelow200metres,weenterthetwilightzone,wherethereislittlesunlightandthusalmostnoplantlife.(Para.2)下潛到200米以下，我們進(jìn)入暮光區(qū)，這里沒有陽光，因此幾乎沒有植物。整句類型為__________，__________引導(dǎo)____________________，并在從句中作__________，先行詞是____________________。主從復(fù)合句非限制性定語從句where狀語thetwilightzonePara2Difficultsentences4.Alsolivinginthetwilightzonearehunterswithtelescopic,upward-pointingeyesthatcaneasilyspotamealinthewatersabove.①

Standingbythelakewas

amiddle-agedman,whoseemedtobeafarmer.②

Seatedatthecentreoftheclassroomwas

Lily,whowaspractisingChinesecalligraphy.

莉莉坐在教室中央，正在練習(xí)中國書法。主語一位看起來像農(nóng)民的中年人站在湖邊。主語hunters后面有較長的修飾語，為了使句子更為平衡，將謂語部分的動詞-ing形式置于句首，形成倒裝句。同樣生活在暮光區(qū)的還有雙眼凸起向上的獵食者，它們能輕易地發(fā)現(xiàn)上面水域中的食物。謂語完全倒裝句定語從句修飾主語Para2Difficultsentences

5.Consequently,thefishmostlikelytobeeatenhaveevolvedtohavethinbodiessothattheyarelesseasilyseenfrombelow.(Para.2)結(jié)果，最有可能被吃掉的魚已經(jīng)進(jìn)化成細(xì)長的身體，從下面不太容易看見它們。整句類型為__________，__________引導(dǎo)____________________，另外，mostlikelytobeeaten是形容詞短語作后置定語，修飾__________。主從復(fù)合句狀語從句sothatthefishconsequentlyadv.結(jié)果，所以belikelytodosth.

有可能做某事Para2Difficultsentences6. Also,somefishhavebothmaleandfemaleorganstoincreasethechancesofreproduction,asfisharesoscarceatthesedepthsthatitcanbedifficultforthemtofindamate.此外，一些魚類同時擁有雄性和雌性器官，以增加繁殖的機(jī)會，因為在這樣的深度魚類稀少，以至于它們很難找到配偶。結(jié)果狀語從句原因狀語從句Para3Difficultsentences不定式作目的狀語7.Ofthemanystrangegeologicalformationstobefoundhere/are/rockbridgeswhichcrosstheTrench,somereachingaheightof2,500metresabovetheChallengerDeep.(Para.4)整句類型為__________。__________引導(dǎo)_______________，先行詞是______________。主從復(fù)合句限制性定語從句which該句是__________，句子主語是_______________。倒裝句rockbridgesrockbridgesPara4Difficultsentences7.Ofthemanystrangegeologicalformationstobefoundhere/are/rockbridgeswhichcrosstheTrench,somereachingaheightof2,500metresabovetheChallengerDeep.(Para.4)在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)的許多奇怪的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造中有橫穿海溝的石橋，有些高度達(dá)到“挑戰(zhàn)者深淵”上方2500米?！皊omereachingaheightof2,500metresabovetheChallengerDeep”為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于狀語，基本形式為“邏輯主語+doing/done/形容詞短語/副詞短語/介詞短語”，即正常的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)去掉be動詞，該邏輯主語與主句主語不一致，試比較：Para4Difficultsentencesbefascinatedby被……吸引/迷住incredible

adj.不可思議的，難以置信的aswellas

以及（AaswellasB作主語，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)A定）adapt(oneself)tosth.適應(yīng)在我們下潛的旅途中，不可思議的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造，還有已經(jīng)出奇地適應(yīng)了極端環(huán)境的、出乎意料的生物，令我們心馳神往。整句類型為__________，_____引導(dǎo)_______________，在從句中作________，不能省略，先行詞是__________________。that主從復(fù)合句lifeforms限制性定語從句主語Para5Difficultsentences9.Withsomuchoftheoceanslefttoexplore,whoknowswhatwondersstillawaitusinthefuture.(Para.5)整句類型為__________。__________引導(dǎo)know之后的__________。主從復(fù)合句賓語從句what“Withsomuchoftheoceanslefttoexplore”是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)之“withsth.done”，leave+n.+todo表示讓……處于某種狀態(tài)。海洋還剩下這么多的地方要被探索，誰知道未來還有什么奇跡等著我們呢？Para5Difficultsentences1.Ourcuriosityaboutouterspacehasremainedunshakeable.我們對于外太空的好奇心從未動搖過。unshakeable

adj.

(abelief,feeling,oropinion)stronglyfeltandunabletobechanged

（信仰、感情、意見）不可動搖的，堅定不移的①Shehadanunshakeablefaithinhumangoodnessandnaturalhonesty.②Theyaresupportedbyanunshakeablebelief.她堅信人的本性是善良誠實的。一種不可動搖的信念支持著他們。1.unanswerable2.unbelievable3.unchangeable

4.unimaginable

5.unstoppable

6.unthinkable無可爭辯的；無法回答的令人難以置信的不可改變的難以置信的；不可想象的無法阻擋的；無法停止的難以想象的；不可思議的結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞語2.Consequently,thefishmostlikelytobeeatenhave

evolvedtohavethinbodiessothattheyarelesseasilyseenfrombelow.因此，最有可能被吃掉的魚已經(jīng)進(jìn)化成纖細(xì)的身體，這樣就不容易從下面看到它們。

evolve

v.Evolution,itseems,helpsboththehunterandthehuntedinequalmeasure!進(jìn)化似乎在同等程度上幫助了獵手和獵物！evolution

n.①Thethreespeciesevolvedfromasingleancestor.

②Whydid

humans

evolve

towalk

upright?

這三種生物從同一祖先進(jìn)化而來。evolvev.todevelopovertime,oftenmanygenerations,intoformsthatarebetteradaptedtosurvivechangesintheirenvironment

進(jìn)化；進(jìn)化形成人類為何進(jìn)化到了直立行走的姿態(tài)？【拓展】evolvev.這種想法是從我在閣樓里發(fā)現(xiàn)的一幅畫得到啟發(fā)的。這家公司已逐步發(fā)展成一個主要的化工廠。①theevolutionofthehumanspecies

②Darwin'stheoryofevolution③In

the

course

of

evolution,

some

birds

have

lost

the

power

of

flight.

人類的進(jìn)化evolutionn.thegradualdevelopmentofplants,animals,etc.overmanyyearsastheyadapttochangesintheirenvironment

進(jìn)化達(dá)爾文的進(jìn)化論在進(jìn)化的過程中，一些鳥喪失了飛行能力。【拓展】evolutionn.

thegradualdevelopmentofsth

演變；發(fā)展；漸進(jìn)①Ourthanksaredueinequalmeasuretoeverymemberoftheteam.②Thecarelessdriverandthedrunkenpedestrian(行人)wereinequalmeasuretoblameforthetrafficaccident.我們同樣感謝每一位隊員。inequalmeasuretoequalextentordegree

在同樣程度上粗心的司機(jī)和喝醉的行人對這次交通事故該負(fù)同等的責(zé)任。1.infullmeasure2.innosmall/large/greatmeasure3.insomemeasure最大程度地；最大限度地在很大程度上在某種程度上相似短語practice1.這些改進(jìn)在很大程度上是由于他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)有方。Theimprovementsaredueinlargemeasuretohisleadership.2.她的失敗在某種程度上是由于缺乏信心。Hisfailureisinsomemeasureduetolackofconfidence.3.Myexpectationshadbeenmetinfullmeasure.我的期望得到了最大程度的滿足。Translation.①IknowotherFrenchpeopleinadditiontoLoisel.②Theyweregivennoodlesinadditiontobreadandwaterfortheireveningmeal.3.Inadditiontotheventsandremarkableorganisms,wecannotmisstheMarianaTrench,locatedinthenorth-westernpartofthePacificOcean.除了這些出入口和引人注目的生物外，我們不能錯過位于太平洋西北部的馬里亞納海溝。inadditionto

usedwhenyouwanttomentionanotherpersonorthingaftersthelse除……以外（還）除了面包和水以外，他們的晚餐還有面條。除了盧瓦澤爾外，我還認(rèn)識別的法國人。4.Withsomuchoftheoceanslefttoexplore,whoknowswhatwondersstillawaitusinthefuture?還有大片的海洋有待探索，誰知道未來還有什么奇觀在等著我們呢?awaitv.我們的客人都將受到熱烈歡迎。一件意想不到的事情正在沃爾瑪里等待著他們。awaitv.我們等待你的口令。我將在7：30分等著你。towaitforsb/sth等候；等待；期待人們正急切地期待著她的最新小說。1.remainunshakeable2.evolvefrom3.inequalmeasure4.infullmeasure5.innosmall/large/greatmeasure6.insomemeasure

7.inaddit