2022年湖南省湘潭市鵬山中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市鵬山中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Richardwascalledinbythepolicetoanswerquestions

thedisappearanceofThomasRiley,whoseswere

hispresentsituation.A.concerning;concerningabout B.concerning;concernedaboutC.concerned；concerningabout D.concerned;concernedabout參考答案：B考查介詞和動(dòng)詞短語。句意：理查德被警方傳喚，回答有關(guān)托馬斯萊利失蹤的問題，他的親屬對他目前的處境感到憂心。concerning介詞意為“關(guān)于，就…而言”；動(dòng)詞短語beconcernedabout意為“對……關(guān)心，掛念”。故選B。2.Carmen,_____onaliterarymasterpiece,isawell-knownclassicaloperainEurope.

A.base

B.tobase

C.basing

D.based參考答案：D3.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes．A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．不填；a參考答案：B4.Ihadtobuy_________thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.A.both

B.none

C.neither

D.all參考答案：D5.—MayItellthistomyclosefriend?—No,you

.Neverletanybodyelseknowaboutit.

A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：“我可以將這告訴我親近的朋友嗎？”“不，你不準(zhǔn)這樣。永遠(yuǎn)也不要讓其他任何人知道?！贝颂巑ustn’t意為“不準(zhǔn)，禁止”。6.BeforedepartureforChicago,duringhis4-daystatevisittotheUS,PresidentHuJintao____aspeechataluncheon（午宴）inWashington．

A．declared

B．a(chǎn)ddressed

C．instructed

D．delivered參考答案：D7.Youareanadultnowandyouneedtotake_______foryouractions.A.granted

B.responsibility

C.consideration

D.choice參考答案：B8.—Nothingwrongwithit,____?—Yes.Thecomputersays,“Pleasecheckthisdiskbeforeenteringdata.”A.isit

B.hasit

C.doesit

D.isthere參考答案：D9.

Itisreportedinthenewspaperthatamanescapedfromtheprisonlastnightanditwasalongtime______theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.

A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before參考答案：D10.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe_____answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A．shall

B．will

C．would

D．can參考答案：A略11.—WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?—I’mafraidnot.I______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.A．willattend

B．a(chǎn)mattendingC．willbeattending

D．a(chǎn)mgoingtoattend參考答案：C12.—MorewaystolearnEnglishbetter?—Maybecombineyourlanguagelearningwith

readingChinaDaily,NewYorkTimesandsoon.

A．widely

B．formally

C．quietly

D．secretly參考答案：A略13.Inthatpoorfamily,ababyboycameintothisworld.But,hedidn’tcomewithacry,whichwasabigproblem.A.abruptly B.unfortunately C.innocently D.differently參考答案：B句意:在那個(gè)貧窮的家庭里,一個(gè)小男孩出生了。但不幸的是,他并沒有帶著啼哭聲來到這個(gè)世上,這是一個(gè)重大問題。根據(jù)句意及句中的"But"可知,應(yīng)選擇unfortunately。14.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_____.A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material參考答案：A15.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B略16.－Thesepeachesreallyjuicy.－They____be!Justseetheprice,$3,99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey!A.would B.could C.might D.should參考答案：D17.--Doyouhaveenoughto____allyourdailyexpenses?

---Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.

A.contain

B.afford

C.cover

D.include參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.“JaneEyre”waspublishedin1847.Itisnotjustaromancenovel,butaneducationalstory.WomencanlearnsomuchfromthisgreatVictorianheroine.ThisisnottosuggestthatJanedidn’thaveshortcomings.___36___Youcanovercomeyourpast,howeverbaditis.JaneEyreismademiserableasachildbyherhorribles.____37____Heconstantlyremindsherthatshe’sanorphan(孤兒).ButshelearnsalotaboutlettinggowhensheissenttoaboardingschoolandmakesfriendswithHelen.___38___Janenotes,“Theworldwasavariedfieldofhopesandexcitementwaitingforthosewhohadthecouragetogoforth.”IfJanehadn’tbeenbrave,shemighthavereturnedtothecruelwomanwhoraisedher.Don’tbeafraidtospeakyourmind.Sheisnotscaredtovoiceheropinionswhennecessary.Itismuchbettertotalkaboutthingsthantohideunspokenanger.___39___Bepositive.WhenJanewasyounger,shehadatendencytofeelsorryforherself.____40____Butasshegetsolder,shelearnstobehappydespiteherpast.A.Youcandecideyourlife.B.Thepossibilitiesforlifeareendlessforthosewhotakerisks.C.Talkingalsohelpshealrelationshipsaswell.D.Hercousin,John,istheworst.E.Itisweakandsillytosayyoucan’tbearwhatitisyourfatetoberequiredtobear.F.Still,there’smuchtobelearnedfromthewayshechoosestolive.G.Herlifewasmiserable.參考答案：36.F

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.G本文介紹名著“JaneEyre”。這不僅僅是一部言情小說，也是一個(gè)教育故事。文章敘述了JaneEyre的悲慘命運(yùn)。【36題詳解】F根據(jù)上句：這并不是說簡沒有缺點(diǎn)。可知，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詮乃x擇的生活方式中學(xué)到很多東西。F項(xiàng)的Still仍然，是關(guān)鍵詞?！?7題詳解】D根據(jù)上句：JaneEyre作為一個(gè)孩子被她那些可怕的親戚給弄得很悲慘。再根據(jù)空格下句：他連續(xù)不斷地提醒她是一個(gè)孤兒?？芍狣項(xiàng)符合題意。Hercousin,John,istheworst.她的表哥，John是最差的?！?8題詳解】B根據(jù)下文：世界是一個(gè)充滿希望和興奮的領(lǐng)域，等待著那些有勇氣向前的人。可知，對于那些冒險(xiǎn)的人來說，生活的可能性是無窮無盡的。故選B?！?9題詳解】C根據(jù)上句：談?wù)撌虑楸入[藏不說的憤怒要好得多?？芍勗捯灿兄谥斡P(guān)系。故選C?！?0題詳解】G根據(jù)下文：但隨著年齡的增長，盡管悲慘的過去，她學(xué)會了快樂。由此可知，她以前的生活是悲慘的。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.TheArtistandLightPaintersusetheiruniquequalitiesofperceptiontocreatevisuallystimulatingimages,whetherrealisticorabstract．ThewayinwhichVincentVanGoghportrayedastarryskyorClaudeMonetcreatedalandscaperesultedinpartfromthewayeachoftheirmindsrespondedtoinformationconveyedbytheireyes．Similarly,viewersofartusetheireyesandmindstointerpretpaintings,formingtheirownideasandopinions．Understandingthemechanicsofvisionisastartingpointforunderstandinghowartiscreatedandappreciated．Sightisacomplexsense．Theprocessofseeingbeginswhenlightrayspassthroughthelensatthefrontoftheeye．Thelensfocusesthelighttoformaninvertedimageontheretina,thebacksurfaceoftheeyeball．Theretinacontainstwodifferentkindsoflight-sensitivecellscalledrodsandcones．Morethan100millionrodsandconescovertheretina．Theserodsandconesconvertlightintoneural,ornerve,impulses．Theneuralimpulsestraveltothebrain,whichconvertsthemtoamentalimage．Lightisaformofenergythathaswavelikeproperties．Thecolor1ofanobjectisdeterminedbythewavelengthofthelightthattheobjectreflects．Althoughtherearejustsevenbasecolor1s,thehumaneyeiscapableofdetectingupto10millionshadesofcolor1．Inanattempttounderstandmoreabouthowvisionworks,psychologistG．T．Buswellexaminedpeople'seyeswhiletheyviewedworksofart．Hewasabletoshowthataperson'sgazewillfollowthemostdistinctiveline,whetherstraightorcurved,inaworkofart．Inhisexperiment,BuswellusedTheGreatWaveoffKanagawa,a19thcenturywoodblockprintbymeJapaneseartistHokusai．Buswellfoundthateyesspentthemostconsecutive（連貫的）momentsfollowingcurveofthewave．Theseresultsrevealedthattheeyeandbraindonotworklikecopyingmachines．Rather,theychooseselectiveonthebasisofinterestandintelligencewhattofocuson．Scientistsaretryingtounderstandthepsychologicalconnectionbetweenvisionandemotionalresponses．Theyhaveshownthatthecolor1yelloworredcanraiseaperson'sbloodpressure．Shadesofblue,ontheotherhand,havebeenshowntolowerbloodpressure．Therefore,apaintercancreateacertainmoodbyemphasizingcertaincolor1s．Likewise,creatorsofadvertisementscanusecolor1stomanipulatetheemotionsofconsumers．72．FromtheresearchbyG．T．Buswell,onecanunderstandthatapersonlookingatapaintingtendsto______．

A．concentrateon