BULATS聽力題型及話題解析

BULATS聽力題型及話題解析BULATSWorkplaceEnglishWhatisBULATS?TheBusinessLanguageTestingServiceisanewinternationaltestproducedandcoordinatedbyCambridgeESOL.BULATShelpscompaniesandschoolsfindoutstudents’leveloflanguageskills,andassessesthelanguageskillsneededfortheworkplaceandforstudentsandemployeesonlanguagecourses.WhoisBULATSsuitablefor?BULATSissuitableforanylearnerwhoneedstouseEnglishatwork.Thetestiscarefullydesignedforawiderangeofpeopleatwork.Itdoesnotrequireanypreviousbusinessexperience,andsoitisalsosuitableforstudentswhomayneedtouseEnglishinthefuture.博思聽力（50’）partMainSkillFocusInputQuestionTypesNumberofQuestions1辨認(rèn)細(xì)節(jié)及語境信息信息性獨(dú)白或?qū)υ?2遍)Multiplechoice(三選一)102記錄具體信息3個(gè)對(duì)話（1遍）GapFilling123確認(rèn)話題、語境、功能、說話意見等者10個(gè)陳述（1遍）Multiplematching（8選5）104找出主旨、具體信息、態(tài)度等3個(gè)說話、訪談、討論(2遍)Multiplechoice（三選一）18PartOne(ShortConversations)Questiontypes：10questionsofmultiplechoices(A,B,C)PlatformNo.,whenandwhere,price;Graph,Map;Timetable;What;Why;PartTwoGapFillingTopics:Telephonemessage,playinganorder,complaint,customerservicesThecontenttoberecorded：Name(frequentlyusednameswillnotbespelled)(streets,courses,books,etc.);Phonenumber,contractnumber,accountnumber,postcode;date;otherinformation.PAYATTENTION!!Capitalizethefirstletter;correctspellingPartThreeStatementoffivepeopleonsometopicsONEchoiceforeachpersonSelectFIVEfromEIGHTchoicesPartFourMultiplechoicesExtractfromameeting,conference,workshops,statement,presentations,etc.如何攻破博思聽力

首先，我們來看看博思聽力的主要題型：一、獨(dú)白或者對(duì)話等較為短小的聽力材料（通常是博思考試的1-10題），這部分包括獨(dú)白和對(duì)話，共讀兩遍；一般是三選一，選項(xiàng)包括圖表和文字。二、聽寫填空（通常是博思考試的11-22題），這部分可以說是聽力的難點(diǎn)，語速較快而且只讀一遍，其中包括姓名的拼寫和數(shù)字的聽寫等常規(guī)項(xiàng)目。聽的時(shí)候要集中精力，快速記錄。三、關(guān)于某個(gè)主題的獨(dú)白與選項(xiàng)匹配（通常是博思考試的23-32題），這部分一般是幾則比較短小的、關(guān)于某個(gè)主題的獨(dú)白，根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇，一般選項(xiàng)從A-I，各選項(xiàng)之間互斥。四、長文章的理解（通常是博思考試的33-50題），這部分跟通常四、六級(jí)考試遇到的聽力形式相似，但內(nèi)容大相徑庭，主要圍繞職場英語。那么我們應(yīng)該如何攻克博思聽力的各種題型呢？第一類題目較為簡單，而且會(huì)讀兩遍，所以相對(duì)比較容易得分，這部分應(yīng)避免失分，要聽懂大部分內(nèi)容，理解其大意后再做出選擇。Exle1:(Version:EN000)Whichgraphisthespeakerreferringto?答案：B解析：

F: Asyoucanseefromthischart,salesforlastyearweregenerallydisappointingcomparedtopreviousyears.Inthesecondquartersalesrosedramaticallybeforefallingto600,000.Fortunately,thelastquartershowedsomeimprovementandthishascarriedonintothisyear.對(duì)于這到題，只要抓住劃線部分的句子就可以找出正確答案。Exle2:(Version:EN000)Whichcompanydotheydecidetousefortheirre-brandingexercise?ANeptuneBGoldbergCHambleton答案：A解析：M: Forthere-branding,I'veafeelingNeptunewilldothejobwell.They'reasmallcompanybuttheirbidwasgreat. F: IthoughtGoldbergwerecheaper? M: Yes,buttheirideasaretoovague,andasforHambleton...Ispentagestryingtoarrangemeetingswiththem!Theymightbethebiggestbutreally... F: Sometimessmallisbest.Let'sgowithyoursuggestionthen.1.WhenmustthewomanbeattheairporttomeetMr.Kimoto？A.3：30B.3：45C.4：15ScriptM:Jane,couldyoupossiblymeetMr.Kimotooffhisflighttoday,please?F:Itdepends.Whattime’sheduetoarrive?I’vegotthefinancingmeetingat2:30,remember?M:Well,hedoesn’tlandtill4:15andthemeeting’llbeoverbyhalfpastthree,won’tit?F:Quartertofourprobably.Butyes,Ishouldjustaboutmakeit…M:Thanks!2.Howmuchwillitcostthewomantorentacar?A.60B.95C.120ScriptF:I’vegottogotoalotofmeetingswhileI’mhere.Howmuchwoulditbetorentacar?M:It’sninety-fivepoundsperweekforstandardcars,orahundredandtwentypoundsfortheluxurymodels.F:Ionlyneeditforthreedays.Thestandardmodel’sfine.M:Thatwouldbesixtypounds,atthedailyrateoftwentypounds,includinginsurance.F:That’sOK.(fade).Um…第二類題目，語速較快且只讀一遍，考生務(wù)必要先瀏覽題目以掌握聽力材料的大致內(nèi)容，聽的時(shí)候集中注意力并做好筆記，另外，要注意單詞拼寫、大小寫等。Exle3:(Version:EN000)答案： 11.(Mr.)Hawkwind

12.809209

13.(The)ParkCenter/Centre

14.SoftwareNews F:Hi,IntertechPublications,Ginaspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou? M:Hi,I’dliketoplaceanorder,please. F:OKsir,canItakeyourname? M:Sure,it’sMrHawkwind,that’sH-A-W-K-W-I-N-D. F:Thankyou.Now,doyouhaveanaccountwithus,ordoyouwishtopaybycreditcard? M:No,Ihaveanaccountwithyou.Holdonamoment–here’sthenumber.It’s8-0-9-2-0-9.It’sundermycompany’sname,BrandmartInc. F:Thankyouverymuch,sir.Nowcouldyoupleaseconfirmyourbusinessaddress? M:Sure,it'stheParkCenter,Hopeville,Ohio. F:Andnow,whichpublicationswouldyouliketoorder?Canyougivemetheexacttitles? M:Sure,Ijustwanttoorder12copiesofSoftwareNews. F:Noproblematall,sir.That’s$18.99percopy.We’lldeliverwithin4days. M:Great.Andmanythanks.11題和12題包括了英語聽力中的常規(guī)項(xiàng)目：姓名拼寫和數(shù)字的聽寫，這里只讀一遍，一定要注意！13題中的ParkCenter是地名，因此首字母要大寫。14題中的SoftwareNews是出版刊物的名字，也要注意首字母大寫。 第三類題目匹配題，由于所給選項(xiàng)的數(shù)目大于實(shí)際題目的數(shù)目（就是說，有些選項(xiàng)是用不到的，屬于干擾因素），而且各個(gè)選項(xiàng)是互斥的，大大增加了選擇的難度，另外，要注意其中迷惑性的詞匯，請(qǐng)看下面兩個(gè)例子。Exle4:(Version:EN000)?Youwillhearfivepeopletalkingaboutthedifficultiestheyfacedwhentheygaveupfulltimejobstobecomefreelanceconsultants.?Asyoulisten,decidewhichdifficultyeachspeakermentions.?ChooseyouranswerfromthelistA.I,andwritethecorrectletterinthespaceprovided.?Youwillhearthefivepiecesonceonly.R:Question23.Person1.F:Peoplethinkwhatyou’llmissistheroutineofhavinganofficetogotoeverydaybutthatactuallygavemeagreatsenseoffreedom.WhatIfoundtoughatthebeginningwaschoosingwhichprojectstorejectandwhichoneslookedthemostpromisingintermsoffinancialrewardandfutureoffersofwork.Ifyou’renotcareful,youcanendupsayingyestoeverythingthatcomesyourway. R:Question24.Person2.M:Ithinkbecauseofthetechnologyavailablenowadaysyoudon’tfeelisolatedfromotherprofessionalsinyourfield;thereareplentyofelectronicsubstitutesforbeinginanoffice.Butwhatyoudon’thaveistheopportunitytochattopeoplefromotherdepartments,withexpertiseinotherareas.Ireallymissedthatandhadn’trealizedhowmuchIhaddependedonbeingabletocheckoutotherpeople’sopinionsbeforetakinganideaforward. R:Question25.Person3.F:IthinkthehardestthingformewasthechangeIhadtomakeinmymind.Iwentfromhavingaseniorpositioninalargecorporationwithallthatcomeswiththat;thecar,agenerousexpenseaccount,etc,aswellastherespectofcolleagues,tobeinganobody.Peopledidn’tautomaticallytakemycallsanymore.R:Question26.Person4.M:Ifounditverychallengingtoadjusttothefactthattherewasn’tanyonetocallwhenmycomputerbrokedown.It’sveryfrustratinghavingtosortoutthesethingsonyourown.Ittakessomuchtime.Butotherthanthat,I’drecommendthelifeofaconsultanttoanyofmyformercolleagues.R:Question27.Person5.F:You’vealwaysgottothinkaheadthreemonthsorsixmonthstothenextprojecttomakesureyou’vegotenoughworklineduptopaythebills.Atthebeginning,itwashardnothavingaregularpaychequeattheendofeverymonth.Somepeoplefinditaterribleworry.Butworksoonpickedupforme,andyouactuallyendupgettingpaidmoreforconsultancywork. 答案：23G 24H 25C 26F 27EExle5:(Version:EN000)Questions39-44?YouwillhearpartofaradiointerviewwithSimonButcher,abusinessanalystfrommanagementconsultancyfirm.?Forquestions39.44,circleoneletterA,BorCforthecorrectanswer.?Youwillheartheinterviewtwice.39Aspartofhisjob,SimonButcheris Ahelpingtodesignasalessystem. Bworkingathisclient’soffices. Ctravelingwidelytoseeclients.40WhatdoesSimonButchersayaboutthetrainingprovidedbyhisfirm? AThereisaninductioncourseforallnewgraduateemployees. BNewgraduaterecruitschoosewhichcoursestheywanttodo. CAlltheintroductorycoursesareattendedoverthreedays.41WhenSimonButcherjoinedthecompany,whatdidheexpecttobedoing? Aworkingwithteamsprovidingtechnicalservices Bworkingonawiderangeofprojects Cworkingmoreonthebusinessside42WithinSimonButcher’sfirm,newemployeesgoupthepayscale Aafterasix-monthlyreview. Baccordingtotheirannualperformance. Catthesametimeastheircolleagueseveryyear43WhatdoesSimonButchersayabouthisworkinghours? AHehastoworkovertheweekendifthereareschedulestomeet. BHeispreparedtoworklonghourswhentherearethingstodo. CHefinishesat7o’clockeveryeveningsohecanplaysport.44WhatdoesSimonButcherthinkofhiscompanyasaplacetowork? AThereislittletimetolearnthingsyoupreviouslyknewnothingabout. BTherearetoomanytargetstobeachievedeachyear. CThereareveryrigidandinflexiblestructuresinplace.第四類題目沒有太多值得提起的地方，跟我們大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)的聽力有相似之處，但是，其難點(diǎn)是，聽懂了未必能選出正確答案來，選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置都比較confusing，仔細(xì)思考后方可作出選擇。答案：39.B40.A41.C42.C43.B44.A原文和辨析：PAUSE:00’02”F: TodayI'mtalkingtoSimonButcher,abusinessanalystwithmanagementconsultancyfirmSPCAssociates.Firstoff,Simon,couldyouexplainwhatyourjobinvolves?M: Well,I'vebeenworkingfor18months,sinceIfinishedmybusinessdegree,andforallthattimeI'vebeendoingbusinessintegrationworkforonemajormulti-nationalcompany.We'rerollingoutanonlinepurchasingsolutionforthem,aroundtheworld.AndcurrentlyI'mbasedintheirLondonoffice,andthat'sfor11months,sothere'sahighdegreeofclientinteraction.F: Hasyourfirmgivenyouanyextratraining,especiallyforthetechnicalsideofthejob?M: Well,thefirmputseveryonethroughafive-weekintroductorycourseasagraduaterecruit.Ididthreeweeksbasiccomputerprogramming.ThenIdidanadditionaltwo-weeke-commercecourse.SincethenI'vedonetwofurtherthree-daycourses,an'introductiontobusiness'andoneonbusinessfinance.NowthatI'minmysecondyear,Igettochoosemynexttraining

courseandImighthavethechancetotraininAsia. F: Isthejobwhatyouexpected,whenyoujoined? M: It'smoretechnicallyfocusedthanIthoughtitwouldbe.IneededthetrainingsoIcouldworkwithourtechnicalteamsandunderstandtheservicesweprovide.But,now,ifyoujoinwithaninterestinbusinessissues,yougetsupporttohelpyoufollowthatroute,whichiswhatIthoughtI'dbegetting.Thefirm'sreallyacknowledgedthatthepersonalpreferencesofnewrecruitsmustbetakenintoaccountwhenthey'rebeingassignedprojects. F: Andwhatsortoffinancialincentivesdoesyourfirmoffer?M: Well,atthebeginning,peoplegetapayriseenmasseonceyearly.Generally,yougoupalevelonthepayscaleeveryNovember.Afteryouhavebeentheretwoyears,yourpaybecomesperformancerelated.Thisiscalculatedbasedonyoursix-monthlyperformancereviewmeetings.F: Ipresumeyouworklonghours… M: Myhoursofworkvary.Asdeadlinesnear,Icanexpecttoworklongerhours.Onaverage,I'dsayIworkbetween50and55hoursaweek–8amto7pm.It'simportanttomakesureyou'reachievingyourworkgoalsbutatthesameyouneedbalanceinyourlife.Havingaregulareveningactivityacoupleoftimesaweek,likeplayingtennis,worksforme.Youhavetogetsomebreathingspacefromtheoffice.Idon'tmindworkinghardduringtheweek,butIkeepmyweekendssacred;Ihaven'tworkedoneinthelast14months. F: Wouldyousayit'sagoodplacetowork? M: Ingeneral…there'sastrongsupportsystem.It'sverystructured.Thereareregularreviewswithyourmanagerwhenyousettargets,pluseachemployeeisassignedamentorwhohelpssetyearlygoalsacrossarangeofcriteria.Buttodowellhere,I'dsayyouhavetobequickoffthemarkbecauseyoucanbethrowninatthedeependandhavetomasteranewskillorunderstandanewareaofworkwithinatighttimeframe.Itdefinitelyhelpstobeflexible.

對(duì)于39題，從第一段中劃線的兩句話，我們可以推斷出Mr.Butcher現(xiàn)在是在客戶的分公司工作，Businessintegration的意思是“業(yè)務(wù)整合”，Londonoffice是指“倫敦分公司”。

40題我們可以運(yùn)用排除法。選線B的意思是“招聘的所有畢業(yè)生都能自己選擇課程”，而文中說的是“第二年開始才能自己選擇課程”，所以B是錯(cuò)誤的；選項(xiàng)C說的是“三天上完所有課程”，而在一開始Mr.Butcher就說了“afive-weekintroductorycourses”，所以C也是錯(cuò)誤的。A選項(xiàng)中的introduction有“入職、就職”的意思。

41題是難點(diǎn)，這段話說的比較繞，首先，Mr.Butcher說“這份工作比他想想的更加側(cè)重于技術(shù)”然后他又說，”如果你現(xiàn)在加入且對(duì)business感興趣，那么你能得到支持來走這條路線“，下面這句是重點(diǎn)”whichiswhatIthoughtI’dbegetting“,這就說明了當(dāng)時(shí)Mr.Butcher正是expectedtobeworkingmoreonthebusinessside,因此正確答案是C。

42題中，”enmasse“這個(gè)詞是重點(diǎn)，它的意思是”一同，一起“（法語）。根據(jù)Mr.Butcher的說法，”在公司工作兩年之后，薪酬才會(huì)與績效掛鉤“，所以選項(xiàng)B是不對(duì)的。 從”Myhoursofworkvary.Asdeadlinesnear,Icanexpecttoworklongerhours.“這句話就能推斷出43題的答案是B。不要被后面的句子迷惑”Havingaregulareveningactivityacoupleoftimesaweek,likeplayingtennis,worksforme.“而選擇C。

44中涉及到兩個(gè)idioms,“bequickoffthemark”是指快速行動(dòng)；”throwninatthedeepend”意思是”處于非常困難的境地”，”throwninatthedeepend”意思就是讓你做一件很難的事情而不給你任何準(zhǔn)備的機(jī)會(huì)。不掌握這兩個(gè)詞組的意思則很難選出正確答案。備考TIPS1.不僅涉及一些比較正式的商務(wù)場景，諸如：商務(wù)談判或者例行會(huì)議等，還可能涉及一些比較隨意的談話，如同事之間的閑聊、下館子吃飯或休年假等內(nèi)容2.博思的商務(wù)場景包括了單人獨(dú)白和雙人對(duì)話兩種形式。通常情況下，單人獨(dú)白比雙人對(duì)話更難。這主要體現(xiàn)在：雙人對(duì)話的層次感強(qiáng)，在兩個(gè)人的互動(dòng)中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)信息的重復(fù)，這就有利于考生在聽題過程中確認(rèn)信息，從而提高答題的準(zhǔn)確性3.單人獨(dú)白中很少有信息的折回和重復(fù)。我們應(yīng)該在單人獨(dú)白中重點(diǎn)留意一些信號(hào)詞的出現(xiàn)：firstofall，next，anotherthingisthat，also，next，onefinalpointis，這些“承上啟下”的連接信號(hào)詞可以幫助考生更好的掌握試題發(fā)展的節(jié)奏，從而確保信息和試題的一一對(duì)應(yīng)。4.不急于先入為主，匆忙確定答案，要全部聽完再下結(jié)論。要注意轉(zhuǎn)折詞之后的內(nèi)容常用轉(zhuǎn)折詞：But,however,despite,inspiteofthis,apparently,actually,Butinfact,surely,inparticular,specially,significantly…博思英語聽力專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）-數(shù)字、姓名、地址的聽寫數(shù)字聽力（NumberListening）目標(biāo)：學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)試題中的關(guān)鍵詞預(yù)測答案的形式。加強(qiáng)對(duì)數(shù)字的反應(yīng)能力并提高聽寫速度。提高數(shù)字聽力練習(xí)答案的準(zhǔn)確性。能自如表達(dá)日常生活中的數(shù)字信息。數(shù)字聽力是聽力中最基本也是最傳統(tǒng)的技能，主要考驗(yàn)考生的反應(yīng)能力和對(duì)數(shù)字的敏感度。在聽數(shù)字之前，應(yīng)該先對(duì)數(shù)字的形式作好充分預(yù)測。預(yù)測的方法就是根據(jù)場景前后的一些關(guān)鍵詞來做準(zhǔn)確判斷。在以上的練習(xí)題中，根據(jù)上下文的很多單詞都可以預(yù)測出答案的形式。由于在不同場合下數(shù)字的表達(dá)方式呈現(xiàn)出不同的形式，所以很多考生對(duì)一些特殊表達(dá)方法會(huì)感到措手不及，比如“double”，溫度中的“belowzero”。因此，在預(yù)測出答案的形式后，考生應(yīng)該根據(jù)預(yù)測的結(jié)果做好聽力上的充分準(zhǔn)備。數(shù)字聽力（NumberListening）號(hào)碼 It’sthreesixfiveodoubletwothreenine.(36502239) Thenumberisfourfivethreetwothousand.(4532000)年份 Hewasborninnineteensixtynine.(1969) Thecompanywasfoundedintwothousandandthree.(2003)時(shí)間 It’ssixforty-five.(6:45) It’saquarterpastten.(10:15) It’saquartertoten.(9:45) It’shalfpastfive.(5:30)溫度 Tomorrowwillbesixdegreebelowzerocentigrade.(-6℃)常用數(shù)字的說法和寫法，請(qǐng)精確掌握。價(jià)格

Thiscostsninedollarfiftynine.(＄9.59)分?jǐn)?shù)

TwothirdsofalltextileproductscomefromChina.(2/3)基數(shù)

Americaproducesthreehundredmillionaluminumcanseveryday.(300,000,000)序數(shù)

AustraliaissecondonlytoAntarcticainthelackofrainfall.(2nd)小數(shù)

Thecorrectanswershouldbenaughtpointoneeight.(0.18)百分?jǐn)?shù)

Morethanthirtypercentofallmarriagesendindivorce.(30%)含有數(shù)字概念的單詞

Aquarter=25% Afortnight=2weeks Acoupleof=2(orseveral) Adecade=10years Adozen=12 Half=50%230，00015,732190，8001，500158,789632,306745,819200,340

美語與英語在日期、數(shù)字表達(dá)方面的差異？

美語與英語在日期、數(shù)字表達(dá)方面的差異在日期方面，美英英語的表達(dá)方式是有差別的。以日為先，月份為后，此為英國式；美國式則與此相反，以月為先，日期則在后。如一九九六年三月二日的寫法：

2ndMarch,1996（英）

March2,1996（美）

在美式的寫法中，1st,2nd,3rd的st,nd,rd是不使用的。由于日期書面表達(dá)不同，讀法也不一樣。如1987年4月20日，英式的寫法是20thApril,1987，讀成thetwentiethofApril,nineteeneighty-seven；美式的表達(dá)是April20,1987，則讀成Aprilthetwentieth,nineteeneighty-seven。同樣，全部用數(shù)字表達(dá)日期時(shí)，英美也有差別。1998年5月6日按照英國式應(yīng)寫成6/5/98，而按照美國式應(yīng)寫成5/6/98；是英國式的1998年8月1日，按照美國的表達(dá)方式卻是1998年1月8日，美國的1998年8月1日應(yīng)寫成08.01.1998。

年份的讀法1865178919001800180920002008531B.C..時(shí)間的讀法3:452:307:054:155a.m.6p.m.人名聽寫（Name）

正確填寫人名是博思聽力考試中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)考點(diǎn)。對(duì)人名的拼寫，博思有明確要求：如果要求拼寫的是一個(gè)常用人名，錄音原文不會(huì)給出任何提示；但如果該名字不常用，通常錄音原文中會(huì)有拼寫提示。比如：

M:I’dliketomakeanorder,please. F:Certainly,sir.Couldyougivemeyourname,please? M:Yes.It’sKenSaunders. F:Howdoyouspellthat,please? M:S-A-U-N-D-E-R-S.

馬克______詹姆斯_______

戴安娜______羅伯特______理查德______杰克_______簡______海倫______

托馬斯______馬麗______瓊斯______約翰______邁克爾______琳達(dá)______

蘇珊______查爾斯______

MarkJamesDiannaRobertRichardJackJaneHelenThomasMaryJonesJohnMichaelLindaSusanCharles安娜Anna貝拉Bella貝蒂Betty比爾克林頓BillClinton比爾蓋茨BillGates布朗Brown布朗寧Browning布什Bush卡特Carter哈瑞HarryMiller米勒Nobel諾貝爾Addison愛迪生Paul保羅Peterson皮特森Smith史密斯Watson沃森William威廉Wilson威爾遜Thatcher撒切爾Churchill丘吉爾Johnson約翰遜地址聽寫（Address）

博思聽力有一些細(xì)節(jié)信息的拼寫要求。在前一題中我們看到了對(duì)人名拼寫的基本要求，現(xiàn)在再來看一下地址的基本拼寫方式。

SmithfieldRoad. 43ANorthStreet No.1QueensParkAvenue Flat3,89RoadLane P.O.Box456

地址通常包括門牌號(hào)(housenumber)

和路名?？忌跁鴮懙刂窌r(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 和中國人書寫地址的習(xí)慣相反，英文中書寫地址要從細(xì)節(jié)開始。 含有大寫和數(shù)字形式。 博思對(duì)地址的拼寫和人名拼寫要求一致：常用單詞自己拼，非常用單詞錄音原文會(huì)拼讀。如碰到”NorthStreet”,“RoseLane”,“ChurchRoad”這樣的地名，博思就可能要求考生自己拼寫。 拼寫速度要快，答案要準(zhǔn)確。LondonBirminghamManchesterLiverpoolNewcastleBelfastPortsmouthLeedsCambridge倫敦伯明翰曼徹斯特利物浦紐卡斯?fàn)栘悹柗ㄋ固貥愦拿┧估潉虿┧济}特點(diǎn)：題文同序。正確答案都是間接的給出，通常要經(jīng)過說話人2到3步的闡述。在正確答案出現(xiàn)之前，一般都會(huì)出現(xiàn)干擾項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容，利用這些信息采用排除法排除干擾項(xiàng)。有時(shí)說話人會(huì)使用提示性詞語。而一般提示性詞語后就是涉及正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。一般說話人所使用的提示詞有：but；butIthink；real…；factisthat…；…notthecase；itis…which/that…；答題技巧：聽之前１、閱讀題目說明，和題干，推測大意，了解背景２、閱讀題干，瀏覽選項(xiàng)，找出關(guān)鍵詞或提示詞。如：表時(shí)間的詞專有名詞否定詞極端意味詞（最高級(jí)，唯一）聽題時(shí)1.注意同義轉(zhuǎn)述正確選項(xiàng)中的表述與文中某部分內(nèi)容存在同義關(guān)系。（某部分內(nèi)容或者只是一個(gè)單詞或詞組；或者是一個(gè)句子），及選項(xiàng)的同義轉(zhuǎn)述

2.信號(hào)詞注意信號(hào)詞！

轉(zhuǎn)折詞：but,yet,however,nevertheless

最高級(jí)：themost,theleast比較：not…as,morethan,comparewith,ratherthan，insteadof,ontheotherhand

強(qiáng)調(diào)詞：did，do,simplyonly,unique,sole,just…

因果詞：so,thus,therefore,asaresult,that'swhy注意信號(hào)詞！

轉(zhuǎn)折詞：but,yet,however,nevertheless

最高級(jí)：themost,theleast比較：not…as,morethan,comparewith,ratherthan，insteadof,ontheotherhand

強(qiáng)調(diào)詞：did，do,simplyonly,unique,sole,just…

因果詞：so,thus,therefore,asaresult,that'swhy其他技巧3.注意說話人語氣。（該方法尤其適用于判斷說話人的態(tài)度）4.說話人的身份，工作，所在單位5.講話目的，及話語功能（拒絕，道歉或抱怨）6.歸納總結(jié)+推論，抓住中心意思7.若聽到文中內(nèi)容與某選項(xiàng)完全一致，一般大膽排除該選項(xiàng)。?？荚掝}咨詢客戶投訴客戶索賠更改約會(huì)工作安排日程安排確認(rèn)訂單確認(rèn)行程提出意見和要求預(yù)定邀請(qǐng)通知道歉話語功能a.complaint:make,confirmproductquality產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量b.appointment/meeting/invitation:make,confirm時(shí)間/事件change先道歉

推遲(postpone)取消(cancel)細(xì)節(jié)變動(dòng)confirm先道謝c.assistance/permission/advice:askfor,give

上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)是give，下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)是askford.satisfaction/appreciation/compliment/congratulationYoudeserveit.是你應(yīng)得的。/你活該。e.makeanenquire/askforinformation/order/makeareservation

f.recommend/suggest/proposeso…Ithink…should,hadbetter,would,haveto…effective有效的

help,workg.explainso,then,therefore,asaresult,that’swhy…h(huán).apologize/refusei.contradict比較

incomparison,however,while,ontheotherhand…similarly,quitesimilar,likewisej.doubtthinkitover,takesth.intoaccount,reconsiderationk.criticize/sarcasm/warn譏諷，挖苦

熟悉話題，了解各種商業(yè)場合的語言運(yùn)用

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