2024屆高考英語改錯(cuò)分析與講解課件

高考改錯(cuò)分析與講解1.Enablestudentstoknowthetypesinaproof-reading.2.Enablestudentstounderstandandsolvetheexaminationpointsofverb&non-finiteverbinproof-reading.3.Enablestudentstotraintheskillstosolvetherelevantverbs'problemsintheirwritings.Learningaims短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

短文改錯(cuò)是要求考生在一篇100字左右的文章中對每句話仔細(xì)閱讀，并根據(jù)詞法，句法，行文邏輯進(jìn)行判斷，找到文中10處語言錯(cuò)誤，其中涉及到8個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，一個(gè)添加，一個(gè)刪除。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Steps1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(瀏覽全文，掌握大意）2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分句閱讀，逐句找錯(cuò)）3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（檢查核對，攻克難點(diǎn)）課前預(yù)習(xí)查閱WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthispicturewastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.\havebut?takenbecamewhich/thatthe/thisdifferentlatestmy改錯(cuò)口訣：____形，___數(shù)；還要注意__和__。_____，細(xì)辨別；____格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟；___短語需關(guān)注；________常光顧。句子成分多分析；習(xí)慣用法要記??；____錯(cuò)誤需關(guān)注。動詞名詞形副非謂語代詞介詞邏輯連詞冠詞短文改錯(cuò)之動詞考點(diǎn)真題練習(xí)1.（2017全國卷）IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,butonceIstartedmycar,mymindgoesblank.解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)句子前后句的謂語動詞可做判斷，goes出現(xiàn)事態(tài)的誤用。went2.（2018浙江）IwasshockingwhenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.真題練習(xí)解析：考查語態(tài)當(dāng)“我”知道她從未做過飯時(shí)，我被驚訝到了。所以動詞shock和I之間是被動關(guān)系。

shocked真題練習(xí)3.(2016浙江)Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowus.解析：考查主謂一致

were解題技巧鎖定動詞緊扣文章時(shí)態(tài)，語境，動詞關(guān)系真題練習(xí)4.（2018全國卷）NomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnotletme.解析：考查非謂語動詞（不定式）根據(jù)句子謂語ask就可以知道習(xí)慣用法，asksb.todosth.。watch真題練習(xí)5.(2019全國卷)Alltheplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.解析：考查非謂語動詞cheered是本句中的謂語，而had為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的謂語，所以say為非謂語，并與主語players形成主動關(guān)系，故用saying做伴隨狀語。saying真題練習(xí)6.（2020浙江）Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelargecomparingtoyoungergenerations.解析：考查非謂語動詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，compare和主語之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。compared學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)掌握動詞的考查方向（時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致，非謂語動詞三種形式的用法和區(qū)別）動詞以變形為原則加強(qiáng)對動詞的用法和句子的判斷的練習(xí)Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact，heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.

考點(diǎn)劃分練習(xí)介詞連詞冠詞非謂語謂語名詞固定搭配邏輯關(guān)系形容詞/副詞代詞從屬連詞學(xué)生作文自查自改an?thatgoneincitiess