unit 8 section b （1a-2e）課件 2023-2024學(xué)年人教版九年級英語

Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionB1a-2ereviewstrangenoisesoutsideourwindowsnext-doorneighborfeeluneasyfeelsleepyinourneighborhoodhavenoidea=don’tknowthenoise-makerthetrouble-makercreatefear奇怪的聲音_________________________在我們的窗外_______________________隔壁鄰居___________________________感到不安___________________________感到困倦___________________________在我們周圍_________________________不知道_____________________________噪聲制造者_________________________麻煩制造者_________________________制造恐怖___________________________newwordsland/l?nd/

v.

著陸;降落n.

陸地alien/’e?li?n/cn.

外星人runafter追逐;追趕suit/sju:t/

n.

西服;套裝v.

適合①不及物動詞.“著陸;降落”(反義短語:takeoff“起飛”)②名詞“陸地;土地”analienabusinesssuit職業(yè)裝suitsbfine/well很適合某人suitableadj.適合的;適宜的besuitablefor...適合...GuessinggameWhatkindofanimalsarethey?Itmust/might/couldbe…Whataretheydoing?Itmust/might/couldbe+動詞-ingHaveyouheardaboutUFOoraliens?Howdoyouthinkofthem?Doyoulikethem?aliensUFOAreyouinterestedintheUFOandaliens?

WarmingupHaveyouheardaboutUFO?Howdoyouthinkofthem?WhatisusuallyinaUFO?Let’sdiscussaUFOanalien(外星人)ThereisusuallyanalieninaUFO.Analienisrunningafteraman.Themanisrunning,lookingafraid.①不及物動詞.“著陸;降落”②名詞“陸地;土地”追逐;追趕Idon’tagree.IthinkPictureAmustcomefirst.InPictureA,wecanseeaUFOlanding.TheUFOhastolandbeforethealiencancomeoutandrunaftertheman.IthinkPictureBmightcomefirstbecausethemaninPictureCisrunning,andinPictureB,wecanseeanalienisrunningafterhim.Ifthesethreepictureswerefromthesamestory,whichonedoyouthinkmightcomefirst?Why?runafter是固定短語，意為“追逐；追趕”。Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.1.runafter（教材P611a）Languagepointsrunafter追逐；追趕2.AUFOislanding.（教材P611a）landv.

著陸；降落land在此處為不及物動詞，意為“著陸；降落”。反義詞組為takeoff（起飛）Attention,please!Theplanewilllandintenminutes.land還可作名詞，意為“陸地”。After21daysatsea,wesawtheland.23Awomanisfilmingwithacamera.Theyaremakingamovie.Man:?Hey，?look?at?the?man?running?down?the?street.I?wonder?what’s?happening.WoMan:

He?

?running?for?exercise.?Man:?But?he’s?wearing?a?suit.?He

?late?for?work.?WoMan:?He?looks?kind?of?afraid.?(pause）?Oh,?no!?What’s?that??Man:?Where？?WoMan:There's?something?in?the?sky.?Man:?It?

?a?plane.?WoMan:?No,?it?

?a?plane.?It’s?too?big.?It?

?a?UFO.?Man:?A?UFO??What’s?going?on??WoMan:

Look,?now?the?UFO?is?landing…?Man:And?there’s?something?strange?getting?out.?It?

?an?alien.?WoMan:

And?the?alien?is?running?after?the?man！?I

?dreaming.?Man:

the?police.?（pause)?Hey,?wait?a?minute.?What’s?that??WoMan:?Where？?Man:?Over?there.?WoMan:?It's?a?woman?with?a?camera.?Man:?She?

?from?the?TV?news.?WoMan:

No，?look?at?all?those?other?people.?They’re?actors.?Oh!They?

making?a?movie.could?be

might?be

could?becan’t?bemust?bemust?be

must

be

Maybe?we?should?callcould?be

must?betherebesb.\sth.doing...有sb.\sth.正在做mustbedoing肯定在做某事Listenagain.Completethesentences.1cTheysee…Themansays…Thewomansays…1.amanrunninghecouldbe__________hemightbe______________2.somethingintheskyitcouldbe__________itmustbe_______________3.somethingstrangeitmustbe___________Imustbe________________4.awomanwithacamerashecouldbe___________theymustbe_____________lateforworkrunningforexerciseaplaneaUFOanaliendreamingfromtheTVnewsmakingamovieLanguagepoints1.AUFOislanding.

landv.著陸；靠岸Theymanagedto

land

thehelicoptersafely.

他們想方設(shè)法使直升飛機安全著陸。WelandedattheairportinBeijing.我們降落在位于北京的機場。Theship

landed

safelyintheend.

船最后平安靠岸了。Languagepointsland

n.陸地；國土；土地Theshipcamesafelyto

land.

船平安靠岸。Ilovethe

land

whereIwasborn.

我愛我出生的這塊土地。Thefarmerhasjustboughtanewpieceof

land.

這位農(nóng)民剛剛又買了一塊地。知識拓展Man:

Hey,?look?at?the?man?running?down?the?street.I?wonder?what’s?happening.Woman:?He

running

for?exercise.

Man:?But?he’s?wearing?a?suit.?He

late?for?work.?Woman:?He?looks?kind?of?afraid.?(pause）?Oh,?no!?What’s?that??Man:?Where？

Woman:There’s?something?in?the?sky.?Man:

It

a?plane.?Woman:?No,?it

a?plane.?It’s?too?big.?It?

a?UFO.?Man:

A?UFO??What’s?going?on??Woman:?Look,?now?the?UFO?is?landing…?could?be

might?be

could?becan’t?bemust?beListenagainandfillintheblanks.Man:And?there’s?something?strange?getting?out.?It?

an?alien.?Woman:?And?the?alien?is?running?after?the?man！?I_________

dreaming.?Man:

?the?police.（pause)?Hey,?wait?a?minute.?What’s?that???Woman:?Where？?Man:?Over

there.?Woman:?It's?a?woman?with?a?camera.?Man:

She

from?the?TV?news.?Woman:

No，?look?at?all?those?other?people.?They’re?actors.?Oh!They

making

a?movie.could?be

must?bemust?be

must

be

Maybe?we?should?callListenagainandfillintheblanks.情態(tài)動詞+be+doing

表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測Role-playaconversationbetweenthemanandthewoman.Hecouldberunningforexercise.Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?1dNo,he’swearingasuit.Hemightberunningtocatchabustowork.Role-playaconversationbetweenthemanandthewoman.1dA:Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?B:Hecouldberunningforexercise.A:No,he’swearingasuit.Hemightberunningtocatchabustowork.couldberunning是“情態(tài)動詞+be+doing”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能正在做……”，表示對正在發(fā)生或進行的事情的推測。catchabus意為“趕上公共汽車”。doyouthink作插入語的用法：常放在特殊疑問詞之后，結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞+doyouthink+主語+謂語(+其他)？”，think后必須用陳述語序。

suit作名詞時，意為“西服；套裝”，通常指用同樣衣料做的短上衣和褲子或裙子。suit作動詞時，意為“適合”，無被動語態(tài)且不用于進行時。suitsth.tosth./sb.表示“使適合（或適應(yīng)）某事物（或人）”。我都學(xué)會了!本課句型SummaryWhydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?Hecouldberunningforexercise.No,he’swearingasuit.Hemightberunningtocatchabus.Itmustbeanalien.NewwordsandExpressionsSentencesalien,suit,land,UFO,runafterrunafter,belatefor,runforexercise,catchabus,inthesky,makeamovieHowtousemust/could/might/can’ttomakeinferences.Talkaboutwhatthepersoncouldbedoing.Yesterday,TomandIhadanunusualexperience.Whenwewerewalkingonthestreet,wesawamanrunningdownthestreet.Ithoughthecouldberunningforexercise,butTomsaidthathemightbelateforwork,becausehewas

wearingasuit.Justthen,wesawsomethinginthesky.Tomthoughtit

couldbe

aplane,butIthoughtit

can’tbe

aplanebecauseitwastoobig.Inmyopinion,itmustbe

aUFO.ThentheUFOwaslandingandtherewassomethingstrangegettingout.Webothbelievedthatitmustbe

analienuntilwesawawomanwithacamera.Weguessedthatshecouldbefrom

theTVnews.Finally,weweresurethattheymustbemaking

amovie.RetellExercise

看圖完成句子1.The_______islanding.2.Hewearsanew_______today.3.Doyouwanttomakefriendswiththe________?Itlooksfriendly.

UFOsuitalienExercise

從方框中選詞并用其適當形式填空1.Iguesshemustbe_______forexercise.2.Helookedupandsawakiteflyinginthe________.3.Hemightberunning_______abus.4.Intenminutestheplanewill

________

inBeijing.5.Luckily,Ihadmy

________

along.Icantakesomephotosforyou.camera,run,land,sky,catchrunningskytocatchlandcamera將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當?shù)男问健?.Onafinenight,wecanseemanybeautifulstars

.(在天空中)2.Recently,thereare

happeninginourschool.(一些奇怪的事情)3.Theboy

ismynewfriend.Hewillcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.(帶相機的)4.Ifyouhaveaninterview,itispoliteforyouto

.(穿西服)5.IwaslateforschoolbecauseIdidn’t

(趕上公交車)intheskysomethingstrangewithacamerawearasuitcatchthebus2aMatcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose.LinkingwordorphrasePurposeoflinkingwordorphrasesoas,because,sincebut,however,thoughnotonly…butalsoorwhen,whileexpressingadifferencegivingachoiceexpressingaresultexpressingtwothingshappeningatthesametimegivingreasonsaddinginformation2bReadthearticlebelowandunderlinethelinkingwordsandphrases.Doyouthinkyouhavemadecorrectmatchesin2a?notonly…butalso,as,however,because,as,but,or,because,but,and,but,andMidsummerdayisinJune______alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth.ThesunshinesstraightintotheStonehenge_____thestoneswereputinaspecialposition.2d

Completethesentencesusingthewordsfromthechartin2a.andas3.Somepeoplethinktherockscan________stoppeoplefrombecomingill_______keepthemhealthy.4.Wedon’tknowwhobuiltStonehenge_____howitwasbuilt.5.HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5,000yearsago;________,theyarenotsure.notonlybutalsoandhowever

Part1(Para.1)

Part2(Para.2&3)Part3(Para.4)DifferentideasaboutthepurposesofStonehenge’sMysteriesaboutStonehengeGeneralintroductionofStonehengeRead2bandmatcheveryparagraphwiththemainidea.Whilereading2c

Readthearticleagainandcompletethechart.MysteriesaboutStonehengeHowwasitbuilt?Whobuiltit?WhatStonehengemighthavebeenusedfor…Whatwasitusedfor?/Whywasitbuilt?asatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegodsakindofcalendarhaveamedicalpurposemightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestorscelebrateavictoryoveranenemyStonehenge—CanAnyone

ExplainWhyItIsThere?

Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces,butalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.Peopleliketogotothisplaceespecially

inJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.2.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.這里每年都能迎來75萬多名游客。

receivev.

接受；收到

e.g.Allthechildrenwillreceiveagift.Shereceived

nosupportfromherparents.她沒有得到父母的支持。Youwillreceiveawarmwelcomewhenyoucometoourschool.當你來到我們學(xué)校的時候，你會受到熱烈的歡迎。receive&acceptreceiveaccept例句含義只表示“收到”這一客觀事實主觀上“接受”YesterdayIreceivedhisgift,butIdidn’tacceptitandreturnedittohim.搭配表接受教育；受到(某種待遇)；得到支持等，常用receiveaccept無此用法Allthechildrenatthisageshouldreceiveeducation.1)IwillbehappyifSandy__________(接受)myoffer.2)Julia__________(receive/accept)presentsfromhersononMother’sDayeveryyear.3)Iwenttothedoorto__________(receive/accept)thosevisitors.4)LiHua__________(receive/accept)awarmwelcomewhenshewasinEngland.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。acceptsreceivesreceivereceivedFormanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.

AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogether

inacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillness

andkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplace,oraplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictory

over

anenemy.7.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.

他們認為這些石頭可以預(yù)防疾病，讓人們保持身體健康。preventv.

防止;預(yù)防;阻止;阻撓preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事

=stopsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.e.g.Whatcanwedotopreventthediseasespreading?

【思考】為什么keepsb.fromdoingsth.中的from不可省略？【語境應(yīng)用】漢譯英。1)她不讓我把這一秘密告訴她的朋友們。Sheprevented/stoppedme(from)tellingherfriendsthesecret./Shekeptmefromtellingherfriendsthesecret.2)對人們來說了解預(yù)防心臟病的方法是有必要的。

It’snecessaryforpeopletoknowthewaystopreventheartdisease.Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn’t.“Wedon’treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,”saysPaulStoker.“Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-working—andgreatplanners!”4.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.另一種流行的觀點是巨石陣可能是某種日歷。that引導(dǎo)的表語從句位于系動詞之后的從句通常稱為表語從句。表語從句一定要用陳述語序；可接表語從句的動詞還有l(wèi)ook,remain,seem等連系動詞；that引導(dǎo)表語從句，只起連接作用，不作句子成分。請找出本文中另一個由how引導(dǎo)的表語從句:Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.【語境應(yīng)用】用表語從句翻譯下面兩句話。1)事實是我們已經(jīng)失去了這個機會。

2)問題是我們?nèi)绾文苷业剿?/p>

Thefactisthatwehavelostthechance.Theproblemishowwecanfindhim.1.同時;一起2.英國最著名的歷史古跡之一3.接待75萬多名游客atthesametime

oneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces

receivemorethan750,000visitors

4.為了一個特殊的目的5.一個紀念祖先的地方6.慶祝打敗敵人的勝利7.在很長一段時間內(nèi)8.一群……9.阻止某人做某事foraspecialpurpose

aplacetohonorancestors

celebrateavictoryoveranenemy

overalongperiodoftime

agroupof...

stopsb.(from)doingsth.

10.看日出11.古代首領(lǐng)12.交流13.

指出14.一種日歷seethesunrisingancientleaders

communicatewith

pointoutakindofcalendar

15.以某種方式16.在仲夏的早晨17.直射巨石陣的中央18.預(yù)防疾病inacertainway

onmidsummer’smorning

shinedirectlyintothecenterofthestones

preventillness

Stonehenge,arock______,is________oneofBritain’smostfamoush________places,_________oneofitsgreatestm__________.Asforitsmysteries,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.MosthistoriansthoughtStonehengewasatemple______ancient_______(lead)communicatedwiththegods._________,othersbelieveditmightbeakindofcalendar__________itdirectlyrelatedtothesun.someotherpeopleholdtheviewthatthestonescan__________illnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.AlthoughnooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,theyagreethatthe________（位置）ofthestonesmustbeforaspecial__________.(目的)In2001,somevolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,_______failed.notonlybutalsowherebecausepositionbutysteriesistoricalcircleleadersHoweverpreventpurposePostreadingⅠ.根據(jù)語境及所給漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1.Eventhoughitrainedheavily,thepilotsuccessfully_______(降落)theplane.2.Alltheofficersarerequiredtowear_______(西服).3.