社會文化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與大學(xué)生文化需求

////社會文化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與大學(xué)生文化需求Currentsituationofthedevelopmentofsocialcultureandcollegestudents'culturalneeds摘要：大學(xué)生是青年的一個(gè)重要群體,從貼近大學(xué)生生活的社會文化的兩個(gè)方面:思想政治發(fā)展?fàn)顩r和校園文化發(fā)展?fàn)顩r出發(fā),圍繞大學(xué)生文化需求展開問卷及調(diào)研。Abstract:collegestudentsisanimportantgroupofyouth,fromthetwoaspectsofthesocialcultureoflivingclosetothecollegestudents,ideologicalandpoliticaldevelopmentconditionanddevelopmentstatusofcampusculture,theculturalneedsoftheuniversitystudentsquestionnaireandresearch.關(guān)鍵詞：社會文化，大學(xué)生文化，政治思想，校園文化Keywords:socialculture,collegeculture,politicalthought,thecampusculture一、綜述社會文化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀對滿足大學(xué)生文化需求的互動性Werereviewed,thecurrentsituationofthedevelopmentofsocialculturetomeetthedemandofcollegestudents'culturalinteraction廣義文化指人類在發(fā)展過程中所創(chuàng)造的物質(zhì)財(cái)富和精神財(cái)富的總和;狹義上文化指人的精神生活領(lǐng)域。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展,我國社會文化呈現(xiàn)出多元化發(fā)展的趨勢,不同文化不斷碰撞融合。高校校園文化作為社會文化的一部分,既受到社會文化的影響,又因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)生多樣的文化需求及活躍的文化創(chuàng)造而具有獨(dú)立性。共青團(tuán)第十五次全國代表大會提出了“推動青年文化建設(shè)”的要求:“文化塑造青年,青年創(chuàng)造文化”,“共青團(tuán)要堅(jiān)持先進(jìn)文化的前進(jìn)方向,發(fā)展健康有益、充滿活力的青年文化”。Generalizedculturereferstothehumanintheprocessofdevelopmentcreatedthematerialwealthandspiritualwealthcombined;Inanarrowsenseculturereferstopeople'sspirituallife.Alongwiththedevelopmentofeconomicglobalization,ourcountrythetrendofthedevelopmentofthesocialculturepresentsadiversified,differentculturalfusion.Aspartofthesocialculture,collegecampuscultureisnotonlyinfluencedbysocialculture,andbecauseofthediversityofcollegestudentsculturaldemandandactivecreationandindependence.15thnationalcongressofthecommunistyouthleague"youthculture"isputforward:"youth,youthculturecreateculture","thecommunistyouthleaguetoadheretothedirectionofadvancedculture,developinghealthy,energeticyouthculture".發(fā)展社會主義先進(jìn)文化要將滿足青年文化作為一個(gè)重點(diǎn),青年文化建設(shè)是時(shí)代的課題。大學(xué)生是青年的一個(gè)重要群體,從貼近大學(xué)生生活的社會文化的兩個(gè)方面:思想政治發(fā)展?fàn)顩r和校園文化發(fā)展?fàn)顩r出發(fā),圍繞大學(xué)生文化需求展開問卷及宿舍調(diào)研。共發(fā)問卷200張,并進(jìn)行了多次宿舍、支部調(diào)研。Developingsocialistadvancedculturewillmeetyouthcultureasakey,youthcultureconstructionisthetopicofTheTimes.Youngcollegestudentsareanimportantgroup,fromthetwoaspectsofthesocialcultureoflivingclosetothecollegestudents,ideologicalandpoliticaldevelopmentconditionanddevelopmentstatusofcampusculture,theculturalneedsoftheuniversitystudentsonthequestionnairesurveyanddormitory.Sendquestionnaire200,andrepeateddormitory,researchbranch.二、調(diào)查現(xiàn)狀分析researchpresentsituationanalysis(一)思想政治發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀currentsituationofthedevelopmentofideologicalandpolitical思想是行動的基礎(chǔ),做好大學(xué)生思想政治工作能改造大學(xué)生主觀世界,是青年成材的必須條件。大學(xué)生從高中邁入大學(xué),思想政治發(fā)展與文化需求相適應(yīng)是最需要考慮的。Thoughtisthebasisoftheaction,completesthecollegestudents'ideologicalandpoliticalworkcanchangecollegestudents'subjectiveworld,ismustconditionofyouthbecomeuseful.Collegestudentsfromhighschoolintotheuniversity,theideologicalandpoliticaldevelopmentadaptedtoculturalneedsistheneedtoconsider.1.堅(jiān)定正確政治立場是大學(xué)生思想政治發(fā)展的核心。堅(jiān)持中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),堅(jiān)持社會主義,是大學(xué)生思想政治的核心,認(rèn)清政治立場是適應(yīng)我國社會文化發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵所在。在問卷調(diào)查中,絕大多數(shù)同學(xué)堅(jiān)定黨團(tuán)信仰,以端正的動機(jī),正確的目的加入組織,普遍認(rèn)識到黨團(tuán)組織的重要性。Thefirmcorrectpoliticalpositionisthecoreoftheideologicalandpoliticaldevelopment.AdheretotheleadershipofthecommunistpartyofChina,insistonsocialism,isthecoreoftheideologicalandpolitical,topoliticalpositionisthekeytoadapttothesocialandculturaldevelopmentofourcountry.Inquestionnairesurvey,thevastmajorityofstudentsfirmlycaucusoffaith,tocorrectthemotivation,therighttojointhegroup,thepurposeofgeneralrecognitiontotheimportanceofthepartyorganization.(7)對于講座,你選擇哪個(gè)方面?Forlectures,whichonedoyouchoose?(8)您生活中最苦惱的問題是什么?Whatisyourworrymostoflife'sproblems?可以看到,學(xué)生在重視專業(yè)修養(yǎng)和名人教育,兩項(xiàng)共占72%。而專業(yè)興趣度影響到學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情。雖然有學(xué)生對辦學(xué)條件和教學(xué)改革有不滿意,分別占8.5%和11%,但這并不是學(xué)生的主要苦惱源。Youcanseethatthestudentsincelebrityattachesimportancetoprofessionaltrainingandeducation,twoaccountedfor72%.Andprofessionalinterestdegreeaffectthestudents'learningenthusiasm.Althoughthereisastudentofschoolconditionsandteachingreformhavedissatisfied,8.5%and11%respectively,butthisisnotthestudent'smajorsourceofdistress.2.制度文化。制度文化指學(xué)校成員在長期共同的活動中總結(jié)而成的且必須遵循的行為準(zhǔn)則。制度文化是校園文化建設(shè)的基礎(chǔ),是維系學(xué)校正常秩序的保障機(jī)制,現(xiàn)在得到了學(xué)校和社會的重視。Systemculture.Systemculturereferstothemembersoftheschoolinthelong-termcommonactivitiesofsummaryandmustfollowthecodeofconduct.Systemcultureisthefoundationoftheconstructionofcampusculture,theguaranteemechanismistomaintainnormalorderofschool,nowgottheattentionoftheschoolsandthesociety.3.精神文化。精神文化是學(xué)校精神財(cái)富的總和,是校園文化的核心及靈魂,是推動學(xué)校不斷前進(jìn)的主要力量,包括校風(fēng)、學(xué)風(fēng)等。Thespiritualculture.Spiritualcultureisthesumofspiritualwealth,schoolisthecoreandsoulofcampusculture,isthemainforcedrivingschoolprogresscontinuously,includingschoolspirit,styleofstudy,etc.(9)你的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度是怎樣的?Whatisyourattitudetolearning?“有選擇地學(xué)習(xí)知識”和“根據(jù)自己的需要學(xué)習(xí)知識”的學(xué)生分別占57.5%和22.5%。說明當(dāng)前學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)意識大多是主動的。學(xué)校文藝活動方面,還不能完全達(dá)到學(xué)生的需求。"Selectivelylearningknowledge"and"accordingtotheirownneedtolearnknowledgeofstudentsaccountedfor57.5%and57.5%respectively.Illustratethecurrentstudentsmostlyintheformofactivelearningconsciousness.Schoolofliteratureandartactivities,alsocan'tfullymeettheneedsofstudents.(10)你對學(xué)院文娛活動印象如何?Yourimpressionofcollegeculturalactivities?(11)你認(rèn)為我院學(xué)生社團(tuán)活動開展情況怎樣?Doyouthinkofourstudentcommunityactivitiestocarryoutthesituation?(12)對我院社團(tuán)活動有什么地方可以提高?Isthereaplaceinoursocietyactivitiescanimprove?46%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為文娛活動“豐富,但參與度不夠”,對社團(tuán)活動開展有53%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為“活動頻繁,但質(zhì)量不高”,學(xué)生要求社團(tuán)活動的內(nèi)容可以更聯(lián)系實(shí)際、“活躍學(xué)校人文與學(xué)術(shù)氛圍”,這兩類觀點(diǎn)共占61.5%。46%ofstudentsthinkrecreationalactivitiesparticipation"isrich,butisnotenough,"oncommunityactivitiestocarryoutthe53%ofstudentsthink"activityisfrequent,butthequalityisnothigh,thestudentsaskedclubactivitiescanbemorewithpractice,thecontentofthe"activeschoolculturalandacademicatmosphere",thesetwoideastogetheraccountfor61.5%.三、滿足大學(xué)生文化需求的措施Measurestomeetthedemandofcollegestudents'culture1.立足黨團(tuán),建好堡壘。認(rèn)真做好黨、團(tuán)工作,是促進(jìn)大學(xué)生文化建設(shè)的關(guān)鍵。要建立完善的工作模式,在學(xué)校工作中充分發(fā)揮黨委的政治核心作用,重視共青團(tuán)建設(shè),以黨建工作帶動共青團(tuán)的建設(shè),真正發(fā)揮青團(tuán)組織的紐帶和橋梁作用,建立健全學(xué)生工作的科學(xué)化規(guī)范化。Basedongrouping,builtfort.Thepartyearnestly,groupwork,isthekeytopromotethecollegestudents'culturalconstruction.Mustestablishtheperfectworkingmode,workingintheschool,givefullplaytothepoliticalcoreroleofpartycommitteeattachesgreatimportancetotheconstructionofthecommunistyouthleague,thepartyconstructionworktostimulatetheconstructionofthecommunistyouthleague,youthleagueorganizationshouldplaytheroleoftieandbridgereal,establishandimprovethestudents'scientificstandardizationwork.2.革新教育,貼近時(shí)代。時(shí)代的變化,對大學(xué)生的思想有重要的影響。緊跟時(shí)代,不單指教學(xué)方法上的改革創(chuàng)新,更要注重學(xué)生的思政教育的時(shí)代性,將先進(jìn)理論融入大學(xué)生思想中。在教育模式上,教育大學(xué)生認(rèn)識世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀在當(dāng)前社會的不足,引導(dǎo)他們以正確的觀念成長。Theinnovationeducation,closetotheage.Asthechangingtime,thecollegestudents'thoughthasimportantinfluence.Followtheera,notonlyreferstotheteachingmethodreformandinnovation,moreattentionshouldbepaidtostudents'ideologicaleducationofTheTimes,theadvancedtheoryintoideological.Ontheeducationmode,educationcollegestudentstoknowworldoutlook,theoutlookonlifeandvaluesinthecurrentsociety,guidethemtothecorrectconceptofgrowth.3.重視思政,抓好德育。科學(xué)思想觀念培養(yǎng)和形成有賴于學(xué)科教育,而學(xué)生對道德的認(rèn)知有賴于對思政教育的同化。育德與育智同步,需要教師在專業(yè)教育的同時(shí)重視思想教育,思政教育還要人性化,應(yīng)結(jié)合時(shí)事政治,并舉辦各樣的學(xué)生活動,將思想政治教育貫穿于活動中,將思想教育鮮活化。Attachimportancetoeducation,paysspecialattentiontothemoraleducation.Scienceideologycultivationandformationdependsonsubjecteducation,andstudents'moralcognitiondependsonideologicaleducationofassimilation.Moraleducationandeducationwisdomsynchronization,needteachersinprofessionaleducationatthesametimeattachesgreatimportancetotheideologicaleducation,ideologicaleducationandhumannature,shouldbecombinedwiththecurrentevents,andholdallkindsofstudentactivities,toideologicalandpoliticaleducationthroughouttheevent,theideologicaleducationalive.4.創(chuàng)新機(jī)制,培育新風(fēng)。創(chuàng)新高校學(xué)生思想政治工作機(jī)制,形成一個(gè)由領(lǐng)導(dǎo)重視、責(zé)任到人、積極創(chuàng)新、保障有力的機(jī)制運(yùn)行體系,將思想政治工作規(guī)范化、具體化,真正把思想政治教育擺上工作議程,形成以黨、政、工、團(tuán)、學(xué)齊抓共管的新格局。Theinnovationmechanism,fosternewwind.Innovationmechanismofcollegestudentsideologicalandpoliticalworksoastoformaleadership,responsibilitytothepeople,apositiveinnovation,toensurethepowerfulmechanismsystem,theideologicalandpoliticalworkstandardization,materialized,trulytheideologicalandpoliticaleducationontheagenda,formedbytheparty,government,industry,groupmanagesconcertedly,learnthenewpattern.5.整治環(huán)境、根植文化。重視高校設(shè)施建設(shè),努力建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化文化設(shè)施。要重視學(xué)校周邊環(huán)境的整治,學(xué)校周邊的治安狀況和文化環(huán)境直接影響大學(xué)生的生活,要努力構(gòu)建合理的學(xué)校與周邊發(fā)展的良性互動。Regulationenvironment,culturalgrounding.Attachimportancetouniversityfacilitiesconstruction,strivetobuildamodernculturalfacilities.Shouldattachgreatimportancetotheimprovementoftheschoolcircumjacentenvironment,theschoolperipheralpublicsecurityconditionandculturalenvironmentdirectlyaffectsthelivesofcollegestudents,andstrivetobuildareasonableschoolsurroundingthedevelopmentofthebenigninteraction.6.嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)治學(xué),踏實(shí)求學(xué)。濃郁的學(xué)術(shù)氛圍是校園文化建設(shè)的必要保證。學(xué)校應(yīng)加強(qiáng)學(xué)術(shù)骨干的培養(yǎng),創(chuàng)造良好的科學(xué)研究條件,使學(xué)術(shù)骨干能夠充分發(fā)揮能動性,吸引、凝聚國內(nèi)外優(yōu)秀學(xué)者,營造學(xué)術(shù)氛圍,進(jìn)而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度起到良好的熏陶作用。Rigorousscholarship,hardtostudy.Strongacademicatmosphereisnecessaryguaranteeofthe