Unit2ImprovingyourselfUsinglanguage語(yǔ)法課件高中英語(yǔ)選擇性

Review

Unit2Improvingyourself

Usinglanguage新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)《英語(yǔ)》高中選擇性必修第二冊(cè)主講人：李怡Teachingobjectives:Afterthislesson,Iwillrecognizeandsummarizetheform,meaningandusage

of

thepastperfectpassivevoice;usethepastperfectpassivevoicetodescribeasituationthathappenedinthepast.Review1.

For

many

of

us,

it’s

something

we

already

have

experienced.2.

What

will

we

be

doing

in

ten

years’

time?3.Hewouldlatergoonto

wintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.4....theyoungArthurConanDoyle,borninScotlandin1859,hadoriginallyworkedasadoctor.5.

Interestingly,

Doyle

wrote

some

of

his

early

Holmes

stories

while

he

was

waiting

for

patients

in

his

medical

practice

in

London.6....butSherlockHolmeshasbeenentertainingreadersforwelloveracentury.Review過(guò)去完成時(shí)

一般將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

6:00am7:00amnow

BythetimeMikegotup,hissisterhad

already

washedalltheclothes.

getup

washalltheclothesBythetimeMikegotup,alltheclotheshadalreadybeenwashed(byhissister).PresentationMike’sDay

Beforehismomcamebackhome,Mikehadcleaned

uptheyard.

comebackhomecleanuptheyard

Beforehismomcamebackhome,theyard

hadbeencleaned

up(byMike).Presentation

2:00pm4:00pmnowMike’sDay

watchTVfixTV修理BeforethefamliywatchedTV,

theworker

hadalreadyfixedTV

.BeforethefamliywatchedTV,

theTV

hadbeenalreadyfixed(byworker).Presentation

7:00pm8:00pmnowMike’sDayBythetimeMikegotup,hissisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes.Beforehismomcamebackhome,Mike

hadcleaneduptheyard.BeforethefamliywatchedTV,

theworker

hadalreadyfixedTV.BythetimeMikegotup,alltheclotheshadalreadybeenwashedbyhissister.Beforemymomcamebackhome,theyardhadbeencleanedupbyMike.BeforethefamliywatchedTV,

theTV

hadbeenalreadyfixedbyworker.Past

PerfecthaddonehadbeendonePast

PerfectPassiveVoiceGroup1Group2TellthedifferencePresentationdone.IdentifythetenseWhatisthetensemadeupof?

had

been

done

had

done

bePass

PerfectPassiveVoicePastPerfectPassiveVoicePresentationFindthestructure1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+_______________________+其他2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+_________________________+其他3.一般疑問(wèn)句：_______+主語(yǔ)+______________+其他

Hadtheexperimentbeendonesuccessfully?4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：_______+_______+主語(yǔ)+______________+其他

Whattimehadthistaskbeenfinishied?Theworkerhadalreadybeenfiredearlierintheweek.

Thecountryhadnotyetbeendefeatedinthewar.hadbeendonehadnotbeendonebeendoneHad疑問(wèn)詞HadbeendonePresentationFindtheverb

PresentationwakeupWhenIwokeup,thebreakfasthadalreadybeenmade.FutureNowmakeShetoldmethatthereporthadbeenhandedinbeforethedeadline.FutureNowhandintell過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作之前已完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Itwasthefirsttimethathehadbeenpraisedbyhiscoach.HisnovelhadbeentranslatedintoEnglishbytheendoflastmonth.FutureNowFutureNowFindthetimePresentationtranslatebytheendoflastmonthpraisewasthefirsttime過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前已完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)UnderstandtheStructureSentence1:Themediareportedmorethan1,000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquakeofthisdistrict.Sentence2:Thedoorhadbeenbrokenbeforestudentscamein.Sentence3:Astheassignmenthadbeendone,heturnedontheTVandlayonthesofa,veryrelaxed.Sentence4:HesaidthisbookhadbeentranslatedintoJanpanese.subject(主語(yǔ)）verb（謂語(yǔ)）object（賓語(yǔ)）activeform（主動(dòng)）passiveform(被動(dòng)）Sentence1Sentence2Sentence3Sentence4Presentationhadbeenkilledhadbeendonehadbeenbrokenhadbeentranslated

Whydoweusepassivevoice?Inwesterncountries,manypeoplehavefaithinGodandtheybelieveeverythingisgivenbytheGod.PresentationUnderstandtheStructureSentence1:Themediareportedmorethan1,000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquakeofthisdistrict.Sentence2:Thedoorhadbeenbrokenbeforestudentscamein.Sentence3:Astheassignmenthadbeendone,heturnedontheTVandlayonthesofa,veryrelaxed.Sentence4:HesaidthisbookhadbeentranslatedintoJanpanese.subject(主語(yǔ)）verb（謂語(yǔ)）object（賓語(yǔ)）activeform（主動(dòng)）passiveform(被動(dòng)）Sentence1Sentence2Sentence3Sentence4Presentationpeoplekillhadbeenkilleddoorbreakhadbeendoneassignmentdohadbeenbrokenbooktranslatehadbeentranslated

Sentenc1:Themediareportedmorethan1,000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquakeofthisdistrict.Sentenc2:Thedoorhadbeenbrokenbeforestudentscamein.Sentenc3:Astheassignmenthadbeendone,heturnedontheTVandlayonthesofa,veryrelaxed.Sentenc4:HesaidthisbookhadbeentranslatedintoJanpanese.subject(主語(yǔ)）verb（謂語(yǔ)）object（賓語(yǔ)）activeform（主動(dòng)）passiveform(被動(dòng)）Sentenc1Sentenc2Sentenc3Sentenc4Presentationpeoplekillhadbeenkilleddoorbreakhadbeendoneassignmentdohadbeenbrokenbooktranslatehadbeentranslated

NoObject誰(shuí)做的動(dòng)作不知道不知道門被誰(shuí)打破說(shuō)出誰(shuí)做的沒(méi)必要人們?cè)诘卣鹬兴劳鰟?dòng)作承受者需強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)在任務(wù)、書(shū)這件事上UnderstandtheStructureWhatisPastPerfectPassiveVoice?

過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是_____________和___________的疊合，表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Summarize過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Presentation1.當(dāng)by，before，when，bythetime，until等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去式時(shí)，以及by，before等后接過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的時(shí)間之前，且表被動(dòng)時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.用在told，said，knew，heard，thought，wondered等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，表示賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作已被完成。3.在Itwasthefirst/second/...timethat...句型中，that從句的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件句表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，且主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.Theboywastoldthathispoliticspaperhadnotbeenhandedin.B.Itwasthesecondtimethat

hisfoodandnecessitieshadbeenstolen.C.BythetimeTom，aboarder，gottothegolfclub，thefirstperiodhadbeenfinished.D.Themediareportedmorethan1,000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquakeofthisdistrict.E.Hadthenewconclusionbeendiscussedbeforethemeeting?F.IfIhadbeenasked

earlier，Iwouldhavehelpedhimobjectivelyanalyzetheproblem.MatchtherulesandexamplesPresentationCEADBFAlltheworkhadbeenfinishingbeforehewenthome.2.Bythetimehegottotheschool,thefirstclasshadfinished.3.Theysaidtheproductioncostshasbeenreduced.finishedbeenhadPracticeCorrectthemistakes

1.Yesterdayshesaidthatherlostkey

(find).

2.Ithoughtthattheletter

(send)aweekbefore.

3.Shedidn’tgobackhomeuntilthework

(finish).4.Thetickets_________________(sell)outbeforeIcametothecinema.5.Sixhundredtrees

(plant)beforelastWednesday.

hadbeenfoundhadbeensenthadbeenfinishedhadbeensoldhadbeenplantedPracticeFilltheblanks

makeupthesentencesPracticePapermakinghadbeeninventedbyChinesebeforetheEasterncountryreadnewspaper.inventv.發(fā)明

readnewspapertheEasterncountrypapermakingmakeupthesentencesPresentationdestroyv.破壞reportv.報(bào)道Thejournalistreportedthatthisdistricthadbeendestroyedintheflood.floodjournalistmakeupthesentencesPresentationdestroyv.破壞earthquakeIt

wasthesecondtimethatthisdistricthadbeendestroyed.floodearthquakeIt

wasthefirsttimethatthisdistricthadbeendestroyed.itwasthefirsttimethat.....thesecondtimedestroyv.破壞Intotal,over200people

hadbeenrescued

bytheendoflastweek.rescuev.拯救rebuildv.重建Bythetimethedisasterended,ourhomehadbeenrebulitwiththehelpofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Practicemakeupthesentencestheendoflastweek

200peoplethetimethedisasterendedPeople’sLiberationArmyTellyourstory

PostdecorateclassroomgoshoppingpracticedanceprepareshowsbuydrinksandfoodcleanclassroomNewYearParty...Somevocabularyandphrasemaybebehelpful:NewYearPartycelebratelanternredpapercuttingperformplaygameItwasthefirst/second/...timethat...sbtold/said/knew/heard/thought/wonderedth