形容詞副詞比較級最高級

形容詞副詞比較級最高級二、形容詞的比較級和最高級Inmyfamily,mymotheristhethinnest①.Myfatherismuchtaller②thanherandme.Heistwiceasheavyas③mymother,andbecomingfatterandfatter④.Heisquiteworriedbecausethefatter⑤heis,themore

likely⑤heistobeill.最高級：主語+謂語+the+最高級+（名詞）(最......)比較級：主語+謂語+(much/far...)+比較級+than+比較對象(比......更......)比較級：主語+謂語+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+比較對象(和......一樣)比較級：主語+謂語+比較級+and+比較級(越來越......)比較級：the+比較級，the+比較級(越......越......)副詞的比較級和最高級Inmyfamily,myfather

works

thehardest①.Myfatherworksmuchharder②thanmymother,andheworkstwiceashardas③me,andisworking

harderandharder④.we

arequiteworriedbecausetheharder⑤heworks,themore

likely⑤heistobeill.最高級：主語+謂語+the+最高級+（名詞）(最......)比較級：主語+謂語+(much/far...)+比較級+than+比較對象(比......更......)比較級：主語+謂語+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+比較對象(和......一樣)比較級：主語+謂語+比較級+and+比較級(越來越......)比較級：the+比較級......，the+比較級......(越......越......)補(bǔ)充句型：比較級1.Sheisthinnerthananyotherpersoninmyfamily.2.Tomworksharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.主語+謂語（行為動(dòng)詞）比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞+in/of+范圍：

比范圍內(nèi)其它任何......更......補(bǔ)充句型：最高級Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.oneofthe+adj.最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+in/of+范圍：

最......之一用法：比較級：兩者或兩部分之間比較，多用比較級，

than引出比較對象；最高級：三者或三者以上的比較，使用最高級，

in/of引出比較范圍

形容詞最高級前一般用the(形容詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時(shí)不用the)，副詞最高級前可用可不用the。形容詞和副詞變比較級或最高級規(guī)則(1).一般直接加______或______;tall-taller-tallest(2).以e結(jié)尾直接加_____或______;fine-finer-finest(3).一元一輔結(jié)尾注意______結(jié)尾輔音，再加_____或_____;fat-fatter-fattest(4).“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變_____為_____,加_____或______;happy-happier;heavy-heavier;(5).多音節(jié)詞前面加________或__________。

比較級常常和than連用，并且可以被much，alittle，abit，even，far，still等詞修飾。-er-est-r-st雙寫-er-estmorethemostyi-er-est(2)不規(guī)則變化

[1]good/well好的---better更好的---best最好的[2]ill/bad/badly壞的---worse更壞的---worst最壞的[3]much/many許多---more更多---most最多[4]little少的---less更少的--least最少的[5]far遠(yuǎn)---farther/further更遠(yuǎn)的--farthest/furthest最遠(yuǎn)的[6]old老的/舊的---older更老的,更舊的/elder年紀(jì)較長的;---oldest最老的/eldest年紀(jì)最大的

即時(shí)訓(xùn)練：寫出下面形容詞的比較級和最高級1.small______________2.short______________3.dirty______________4.young_____________5.

low________________6.funny_____________7.fat_______________8.high_______________9.pretty

_______________10.excited

_________________________11.important___________________________12.beautiful___________________________smallershortestshortersmallestfunnieryoungestyoungerdirtiestdirtierhighesthigherprettiestprettiermostexcitedmoreexcitedfunniestfattestfatterlowerlowestmoreimportantmostimportantmorebeautifulmostbeautiful即時(shí)訓(xùn)練：寫出下面副詞的比較級和最高級1.loud_____________2.late____________3.deep

____________4.soon_____________5.hard______________6.close_________________7.

excitedly_________________________8.beautifully_____________________________9.importantly______________________________10.easily___________________________louderdeepestlatestdeeperlaterloudestsoonestsoonermoreimportantlyhardesthardermostexcitedlymoreexcitedlymorebeautifullymostbeautifullymostimportantlymosteasilymoreeasilycloserclosest倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：1.A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級(＋名詞)＋as＋B：是......的......倍

Myroomisthreetimesasbigasyours.我的房間是你的房間的三倍。2.A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.比較級＋than＋B：比......大....

Myroomistwicebiggerthanyours.我的房間比你的房間大兩倍。3.A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/length/height/weight等)＋of＋B：是......的(尺寸、高度、寬度、深度等）的多少倍

Myroomisthreetimesthesizeofyours.

我的房間是你的房間尺寸的三倍?？键c(diǎn)對練5用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)【2014·全國大綱卷改編】Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohavethe______(good)possibleeducation.(2)Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthe2016OlympicGameswasmuch_______(large)thanexpected.Itishardtobookaticket.(3)Thisis__________________(interesting)bookthatIhaveeverread.(4)ShenzhouXIisbyfar__________________(advanced)man-madespaceshipinChineseastronomy.(5)【2015·四川改編】7.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itis_________

(good)hehasevergot.(6)[2013·天津卷改編]IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—thereare______(many)meaningfulthingstodo.best

larger

themostinterestingthemostadvanced

thebest

more1.Amongthem,hestudies____________(hard).2.Heworked_____________(hard)inhisfactoryandyetwaspaid(the)______(little).3.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Hescreamsthe________(loud)ofall.4.IstudyEnglishas______(hard)asmybrother.5.MysistersingsEnglishsongs______(badly)ofusall.6.Inourclass,Jimlives____________(far)fromschool.7.Theharderyouworkinthecompany,the_______(great)progressyouwillmake.即時(shí)訓(xùn)練：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

(the)hardest

worsthard

(the)farthest

least

(the)hardest

loudestgreater1．(19·長沙模擬)Roadsafetyhasaroused______(wide)attentionofthepublicthanbefore.2．(2019·南陽模擬)Secondly,ifyoudon’twanttowastetime,dividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmemberstomakethejob_____(easy)．3．(2019·天一大聯(lián)考模擬)Duringtheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,BeijingOper