河南省漯河市北舞渡第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河南省漯河市北舞渡第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Areyoufreeafterschool?–worry,I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner____forhelp.A.inorder

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inhonor參考答案：B2.John’spalefacesuggestedthathe______ill,andhisparentssuggestedthathe______amedicalexamination.

A.be,shouldhave

B.was,have

C.shouldbe,had

D.was,has參考答案：B3.IfshehasspentfiveyearsinLondon,______shecan’tspeakawordofEnglish?A.whatif

B.ifonly

C.howcome

D.evenif參考答案：C4.Itisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlateforworkthisweek,______?A.haven’tyou

B.isn’tit

C.isit

D.haveyou參考答案：B5.Thequestionsomanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworkinthecityisstillunderdiscussion.A.why B.that C.what D.which參考答案：A句意:人們?nèi)匀辉谟懻撨@樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題:為什么如此之多的人會(huì)選擇到鄉(xiāng)下居住,卻到城里上班。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明question的具體內(nèi)容,且表示"為什么",故選A。6.Withthedevelopmentofe-commerceinChina，deliverycompanies

intoclosecontactwithpeopleandfamilies．A．get

B．havegot

C．a(chǎn)regetting

D．willget參考答案：C7.Itissaidthattheoldcoins

undertheearthforabout100yearsbythetimetheywerediscovered.

A．hadburied

B．hadbeenburied

C．buried

D．wereburied參考答案：B8.—Mygrandmother'stakenillandI'vegottogodowntothehospital．—

．

A．We'regoingtothesameplace

B．Verysorrytohearit．Ihopeit'snothingserious

C．Really?

D．Letmegowithyou參考答案：B9.—Neverthoughttomeetyouhereatthistime!—________A.Gladtoseeyou.

B.It’sasmallworld.

C.SodidI.

D.Oh,haven’tyou?

參考答案：B10._____participationinpublicdecision-making,telephoneconferencecallsarewidelyused.A.Extend

B.Extending

C.Toextend

D.Havingextended參考答案：C11.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem參考答案：B【詳解】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。解題步驟：1.確定從句：從空格到句末是定語(yǔ)從句。排除CD項(xiàng)，這兩項(xiàng)并不是定語(yǔ)從句。2.確定成分：從句_________usesitdifferently.缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)前一句可知，先行詞是severaldiversecultures，在定語(yǔ)從句里使用which指代先行詞作為介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。3.確定選項(xiàng)：A項(xiàng)在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，定語(yǔ)從句中的uses說(shuō)明A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。B項(xiàng)中的each作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。句意：英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)被很多不同的文化共同使用的語(yǔ)言，每一種文化使用英語(yǔ)的方法都是不一樣的。故選B。12.I’dliketodosomethingforyou_____everythingyouhavedoneforme.A.inexchange

B.inturn

C.inreturnfor

D.intermsof參考答案：C13.Ifthewound

becomeswollen，donothesitatetocallme．

A．shall

B．must

C．should

D．would參考答案：C14..Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C略15.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?

—________．

A．Great!Ilovecars

B．Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere

C．No,youcan’t

D．I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually參考答案：D略16.John，you

television．Whynotgoouttoplaybasketball?

A．a(chǎn)lwayswatches

B．a(chǎn)realwayswatching

C．havealwayswatched

D．havealwaysbeenwatching參考答案：B17.Thatnight,trappedaloneinthemountain,shefeltcold,hungryandscared.She_______.

A.shouldhavecried

B.mightcry

C.wouldcry

D.couldhavecried

參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與完成時(shí)連用的用法。句意：那夜，被單獨(dú)困在山中，她感到又冷又餓又害怕。她本來(lái)能夠哭出來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與完成時(shí)連用。shouldhavecried沒(méi)有做應(yīng)該做的事情；couldhavedone沒(méi)有做本來(lái)能夠做的事情。故選D。

二、新的題型18.Igainalotofrewardingexperiencesfromsomesocialactivities.OurlocalCommunityYouthClubisaverypopularorganizationwithyoungpeopleinmytown.IhavebeenamemberforfouryearsnowandI’vetakenpartinalotofinterestingprojects,

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includefunactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos.Wehaveorganizedsportscompetitionsandwehaveevenmadeavideo.Butitisn’talljustenjoyment,wehavealsostarteddoingsocialworktohelppeopleinourneighborhood.We

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(organize)activitiesforsmallchildrenduringtheholidays.Wehavealsoformedaspecialsupportgrouptohelpyoungpeoplestop

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(smoke).Weareparticularlyproudofthemostrecentgroupwehavecreated.Itorganizesregularvisits

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thelocaloldpeople’shome.Myclassspentanafternoonatahomeandeveryonefoundthevisitveryrewarding.Theoldpeopletherewere

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(talk)andtheytoldustheirpersonalstories

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(cheer).

Duringourvisit,thehomewasfilledwith

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(laugh).Butwerealizedthatlifewasn’talwayseasy.Someofthemwereinpoorhealthandwerevery

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(happy).Manyyoungpeoplelikemedonotlivewithourgrandparentsandwehavelittlecontactwithelderlypeople.Asaresult,manyyoungpeopledon’tknow

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theyarelike.Afterthisvisit,myfriendsandIdecidedthatweshoulddo

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tohelpimprovethequalityoftheirlives.參考答案：61.which62.haveorganized/organised63.smoking64.to65.talkative66.cheerfully67.laughter

68.unhappy69.what70.something三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Overthepasttwoweeks,publicfeedback（反饋）wassoughtonnewsafetystandardsforschoolbuses．Inthewakeoftheaccidentscomingoneafteranother,expertsfromMIITdrewupanewsafetytechniquedocumentofschoolbusesinDecember,basedonUSandEUstandards．Schoolbusmakersandindustrywatchersdoubtthepossibilityofthesenewstandards,sayingthathikingcostswouldmakeschoolbusesunaffordableinruralChina．TheUS-modeledstandardsalsomeanthatmostsmallerbusmakerswillbekeptoutfromthemarket．Theseviews,however,havearousedangeramongnetizenswhoarequestioning"whycan'tweenjoyUSstandardswhenitcomestohumanlives?"Similardebateskeeptakingplace．ChinafallsbehindtheUSonvariousstandards—airqualitymeasurement,minesafety,milksafetyandsoon．TheideaishighlyattractivethatChinapressesonwithadaptingadvancedUSstandardsandimprovesallunsatisfyingaspectsofsociallife．However,thisisfarmorecomplexthandrawingupdocumentsonpaper．Somestandardstodaywereunimaginablejustafewyearsago．Butpublicdemandforusingbetterstandardsfromdevelopedcountriesisontherise．Thegovernmenthastolearnfromthemandkeeppushingforhigherstandards．AdoptingPM2．5inairqualitymonitoringfollowsthistrend．Ontheotherhand,itisnotalwaysgoodtocopyWesternstandards．TaketheUS-stylebigschoolbuses．TheirsizemakesittoughforthemtogoonthenarrowroadsofruralChina．Similarlyincities,ifschoolbusescarrya"stop"signliketheirUScounterparts（同行）andenjoyrightofway,howmanywouldthencomplainaboutthedisturbingtraffic?Chinashouldtryitsbesttodevelopitsownstandards．Itshouldhaveitsownscheduletosteadilyreachhigherstandards．Overthepastdecades,thenationhasdevelopedmanyastandardWeneedtohavemoreconfidence,ratherthansimplycopyingforeignstandards．68．Thenewdocumentofschoolbuseswasdrawnupasaresultof_____．

A．publicresponseonnewsafetystandards

B．a(chǎn)stringofaccidentsrelatedtoschoolbuses

C．t