陜西省咸陽市淳化縣淳化中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

陜西省咸陽市淳化縣淳化中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hekeepshimself.

ofthecurrenteventsbyreadingthreenewspapersaday.A.informing

B.toinform

C.informed

D.tobeinformed參考答案：C2.Thepeople'sgovernmenttookgoodcareofthechildren,fourfifthsof_____parentslosttheirlivesintheAnti-JapaneseWar．

A．which

B．whom

C．whose

D．them參考答案：C3.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss．—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek！A．Hardlysurprising！

B．Forgetit．

C．Howcome？

D．Whoknows？參考答案：A4.—JackcalledtoaskifyoucouldsparesometimeforhimonWednesdaymorning.—Er,letmesee.Ohno,IthestudentsalectureonDNAthen.A.willhavegiven B.willbegiving C.havegiven D.havebeengiving參考答案：B考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語"onWednesdaymorning""then"可知作講座是將來某個時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作,所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.______goodvirtuesyouhavewithyouwedon’tknow,butindeedweknowwhatyouarelackinginfromthewayyoutreatothers.A.How

B.Which

C.So

D.What參考答案：D6.John,

moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewcompanywithhisfriends.A.forwhose

B.ofwhose

C.ofwhom

D.forwhom參考答案：D考查定語從句。這是一個定語從句,whom指的是John,對Jhon來說錢是沒有問題你變樣式就明白了,moneywasnoproblemforJhon故選D。7.Theairqualityinthecity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

A.as

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略8..Iwouldlove__tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone參考答案：B略9.Thegraduationceremony,_______at9pmyesterday,wasfollowedbyafilm．A．starting

B．beingstartedC．tostart

D．tobestarted參考答案：A10.—Ittookme3hourstobuyatrainticketattherailwaystationtheotherday.—Why?You______oneontheInternetorbyphone.A.wouldbuy

B.mightbuy

C.musthavebought

D.couldhavebought參考答案：D11.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized B.hedidrealizeC.realizedhe D.didherealize參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：當(dāng)他走到茶館時(shí)，才意識到這正是他去年去過的地方。only位于句首，修飾狀語從句時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即是把助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞置于主語前。故選D。Only引導(dǎo)的狀語從句位于句首，應(yīng)把主句中動詞的助動詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。12.Alicewentfishinginthecompanyofherfatherearlyinthemorningandshe________lifelessonsalongtheway．（）A．waslearning B．haslearned C．islearning D．hadlearned參考答案：A因?yàn)閍nd前面的分句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以后面的句子也應(yīng)該是過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，可排除B和C；句中體現(xiàn)不出用過去的過去的語境，可排除D；又根據(jù)后面的alongtheway說明是在去釣魚的一路上都在學(xué)習(xí)人生道理，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；故選A．13.OnourjourneytoAustralialastsummer,ourluggagewas_____atthecustoms.Wewerenotallowedtocarryfoodsuchasmeatandvegetables.A.lookedthrough B.gonethrough

C.seenthrough

D.gotthrough參考答案：B略14.—Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?—_______youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever

B.Anything

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Whichever參考答案：D15.Thenewmovie_________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime. A．promises B．a(chǎn)grees C．pretends D．declines參考答案：A16.—Whichofthetwodictionariesisintendedforme?—Youcantake______．Theyareexactlythesame.

A．either

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．neither

D．both

參考答案：A17.Let'sfocusonwhatyoubringtosociety______onhowmuchmoneyyouearn．（）A．ratherthan B．morethan C．otherthan D．lessthan參考答案：A分析句式"Let'sfocusonwhatyoubringtosociety"為主句，其后接兩個并列賓語，"whatyoubringtosociety"和"onhowmuchmoneyyouearn"．"ratherthan"意為"而不是"符合題意．二、新的題型18.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FirstJobSearchTipsKeepinmindthatyoumaynotgetthefirstjobyouapplyfor,orthesecond...Ajobsearchcantaketime,especiallyifyoudon'thavemuchexperience.Here'showtoensureyou'reatop-notchcandidateforthejobsyouareapplyingfor.BePersistent.Waitafewdays,thenfollow-upyourapplicationwithaphonecalltothehiringmanagerreiteratingyourinterest.Ifyouhaveappliedinperson,stopinagainandmentionthatyouarereallyinterestedintheopportunity.Don'tStop.Don'tapplyatoneplaceandwaitforthephonetoring.Completeasmanyjobapplicationsasyoucan,andconsideravarietyofpositions.

36

.

37

.Applicantswhoareonlyavailableforlimitedhoursarelesslikelytogethiredthanthosewhoareflexibleastowhentheycanwork.Forexample,onecandidateforasummerjobtoldtheemployerthattheywereonlyavailableonWednesdayafternoonsandSaturdaymornings.Comparethattoanotherapplicantwhoselected"any"ontheHoursAvailablesectionofthejobapplicantandyoucanseewhythesecondapplicantgotthejob.UseYourConnections.

38

.Doesyourmomshopregularlyatthestorewhereyou'dliketowork?Ifso,havehermentionthatyou'relookingforajob.That'showIgotmyfirstjobandhowmybrothergothisfirstjobatthedrugstoreacrossthestreet.DressAppropriately.Whenapplyingforjobs,dressasthoughyouhadthejob.Ifyou'reapplyingforaretailposition,forexample,visitthestorebeforeyouapplytoseewhatthestaffiswearing.

39

.Whenindoubt,dressup,notdown.Don'tGiveUp.Jobsearchingisn'teasy,especiallywhenyoudon'thavemuchexperienceormanyskills.

40

.Yourfirstjobwillbeasteppingstonetoyournextjob-andtoyourfuturecareer.A．Don’tstoptolookforajob.B．Themoreyouapply,thebetterchanceyouhaveoffindingajob.C．BeFlexible.D．Itwillgiveyouanideaastohowyoushoulddress.E．Youshouldn’tapplyfordifferentjobsatthesametime．F．Ifyouhaveaconnection,useit.G．Keeptryingandkeepapplyingandyouwillfindajob.參考答案：36-40BCFDG三、閱讀理解19.TheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetabledict...Wearesurroundedbytheword"diet"everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically(身體上).Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword"diet"infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon'thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients（營養(yǎng)成分）.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dictproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.47.FromParagraphl,welearnthat________.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople'spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts48.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto________Dietproducts.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet49.InParagraph3,"gaincomeswithoutpain"probablymeans________.A.losingweightiseffortless

B.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopain

D.dietproductsarefreefromcalories50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthe