上海昂立中學(xué)生教育(上南分校)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

上海昂立中學(xué)生教育(上南分校)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題24. Whataterribleexperience!________,you’resafenow------that’sthemainthing. A.Anyway. B.Besides. C.Otherwise. D.Therefore.參考答案：A2.ThefactthatChinawasexcludedfromthenegotiationsoftheTrans-PacificPartnership(TPP)led

manytobelievethatitwasatleastpartiallyengineeredto

China’seconomicrise.A.counter B. clarify C.conclude D. rebel參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：中國(guó)被排除在跨太平洋地區(qū)伙伴關(guān)系的談判這一事實(shí)使很多人相信這至少是對(duì)抗中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的崛起一部分。counter表示“對(duì)抗”；clarify表示“闡明”；conclude表示“推斷”；rebel表示“反叛”，故A項(xiàng)正確。3.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit參考答案：A略4.

—Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.—_____.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.

A.Withpleasure

B.Ourgreathonor

C.Nicehavingyouhere

D.Niceyouarehere參考答案：C5.Basically,wedon’tneedheatersinChongqing,butit________beverycoldinwinter.A.must

B.will C.shall D.can參考答案：D6.Theworldwillbedifferentandwewillhavetobemorereadyto_____thechanges.A.adaptto

B.

adoptto

C.applyto

D.abandonto參考答案：A7.PlayingGloryofthekingisvery_______inmysparetime.A.interested

B.enjoying

C.enjoyable

D.happy參考答案：C8.

We'dbettersetoffnoworitwillbedark______weknowit．

A．before

B．a(chǎn)s

C．when

D．because參考答案：A9.Whenmovingtoanewcity,oneoftenfindsitnoteasywhattotakeandwhatto________.A.bringin B.passaway C.getacross D.leavebehind參考答案：D略10.--Areyougoingsomewhereduringthewintervacation? --Yes,I’vefoundanicebeach________IcanenjoyswimmingeveninFebruary． A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：C30.Thecriminalsshouldbeseriouslypunished.______,thelawwillloseauthority（權(quán)威）.A.Anyway

B.Somehow

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise參考答案：D略12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.tookoff

D.istakingoff.參考答案：D13.ThespokesmansaysthattheUNsystemwillbeina

tosupporttheextensivereliefeffortneededinanystrickenarea.A.cooperation B.commitment C.position D.procedure參考答案：C14.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C15.Manyscientistshavebelievedthattheremaybea_________oflifeontheMar．A.mark

B.signal

C.sigh

D.sign參考答案：D16.LiGangwasrequiredtoapologize___thepeoplepresentatthemeeting______whathehaddone.A.for;by

B.with;about

C.to;for

D.at;with參考答案：C17.----Tom,you’vegotanAinthefinalEnglishexam.Congratulations!

----Thanks.ButIneverthoughttheresultcameoutsofast.Thepapers______whenIlefttheteacher’sofficejustnow.A.hadbeenmarked

B.werestillbeingmarked

C.arestillmarking

D.hadbeenmarking參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.ThePandaAntisamostunusualspecieswithalovelyappearance．___16___Theylooklikeantsbutactuallytheybelongtothewasp（黃蜂）family．Thedifferencesbetweenthetwosexesofthespeciesarealsoverypronouncedinbothappearanceandbehavior．Whenfullygrown，themale，possiblyattainingalengthofapproximately0．8centimeters，isseveraltimeslargerthanthefemale．___17___Cuteaspandaantsmaylook，theyaredangerousandcapableofknockingoutananimalmuchlargerthantheyarewithafewstings（刺）．Pandaantsprimarilydependonflowerssweetliquidastheirfood．___18___Thefemalepandaantoftenlaysitseggsinabeeorwaspnest．Whentheyoungones．hatch，theywilleattheirpupa（蛹）hosts．___19___Soalthoughafemalepandaantlaysapproximately2，000eggsayear，aconsiderableamountofeggstosupporttheirsurvival，thisspeciesisstillontheedgeofdyingout．ThisspecieswasfirstdiscoveredinthecoastalregionofCentralChilein1938．___20___Today，theyarelikelytobefoundindrydesertandsandyareassuchasSouthwesternUnitedStatesandpartsofMexico．A．It’sanewfashiontoraisepandaantsaspets．B．Thenamecomesfromtheircolor1saspandas．C．Yetyoungpandaantsaremeat－eaters．D．Noonebelievesthepandaantistheofbees．E．Besides，themalesareactiveatnightwhilethefemalesopposite．F．Unfortunately，manypandaantsareeatenfortheirbrightcolor1s．G．Thenlittleattentionwasgiventoituntilrecently．參考答案：16.B

17.E

18.C

19.F

20.G本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了一種非常不尋常的物種——熊貓螞蟻?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句ThePandaAntisamostunusualspecieswithalovelyappearance.可知這里來(lái)解釋熊貓螞蟻名字的由來(lái)。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句Whenfullygrown,themale,possiblyattainingalengthofapproximately0．8centimeters,isseveraltimeslargerthanthefemale.可知，這里繼續(xù)講雄蟻與雌蟻的區(qū)別。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句Pandaantsprimarilydependonflowerssweetliquidastheirfood.中的關(guān)鍵詞food可知，這里接著前句敘述小熊貓螞蟻的食物。故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后句Soalthoughafemalepandaantlaysapproximately2，000eggsayear,aconsiderableamountofeggstosupporttheirsurvival,thisspeciesisstillontheedgeofdyingout.中關(guān)鍵詞supporttheirsurvival和theedgeofdyingout可知，許多熊貓螞蟻被吃。故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前句ThisspecieswasfirstdiscoveredinthecoastalregionofCentralChilein1938.可知，直到最近才引起人們的注意。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Chinabecamethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingnon-reproductive(非生殖的)cells,reducingtheneedtobreedlabmonkeysandpavingthewayformoreaccurate,effectiveandaffordableanimaltestsfornewdrugs,scientistssaidonThursday.ByDecember,theInstituteofNeuroscienceoftheChineseAcademyofScienceshadcreatedtwoclonemacaques(獼猴)named“ZhongZhong”and“HuaHua”bynucleartransferringofsomaticcells(體細(xì)胞)-anycellintheorganismotherthanreproductivecells.Tetra,amonkeybornin1999,istheworld’sfirstclonedmonkey,butitwasdonebyusingasimplermethodcalledembryosplitting(胚胎分割),andcannotbegeneticallychangedtosuittheexperimentalneed.Cloningamonkeyusingsomaticcellshasbeenaworld-classchallengebecauseitisaprimate(靈長(zhǎng)類)thatsharesitsgeneticmakeup,andthereforeallofitscomplexity,withhumans.Fordrugandotherlabtests,scientistshavetopurchasemonkeysfromallovertheworld,whichiscostlyandbadfortheenvironment,andproducesinaccurateresultsbecauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes.Bycloningmonkeyusingsomaticcells,wecanmassivelycultivatelargenumbersofgeneticallyidenticaloffspring(后代)inashortamountoftime,andwecanevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds.Thiscansavetime,cutdownexperimentcosts,andproducemoreaccurateresults,leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine.SunQiang,directorofthenon-humanprimateresearchfacilityattheinstitute,saidmostofthedrugtrialsarecurrentlydoneonlabmice.However,drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkorevenhaveseveresideeffectsonhumansbecausethetwospeciesaresodifferent.“Monkeysandhumansarebothprimates,sotheyaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans,”hesaid.“Thisisespeciallyusefulintestingdrugsforneural(神經(jīng)的)diseasessuchasParkinson’sdisease,metabolicsyndrome(代謝綜合癥)andimmunesystemdiseases,andtumors,”headded.“ThisachievementwillhelpChinaleadtheworldresearchintheinternationalscienceprojectsrelatedtoneuralmappingofprimatebrains,”hesaid.“However,bio-labsfromtheUnitedStates,Japan,andEuropeancountriesarealsoverycapable,andtheywillquicklycatchupwithChinaafterthemonkeycloningtechnologyismadepublic,”Sunadded.“Thismeanswehavetoinnovatecontinuouslyandworkextrahardthisyeartostayahead.”hesaid.32.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfactorincloningmacaquesnamed“ZhongZhong”and“HuaHua”?A.Reproductivecells.

B.Geneticmakeup.

C.Embryosplitting.

D.Somaticcells.33.Whyiscloningmonkeyssodifficult?A.Becauseitisbadforourenvironment.B.Becauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes.C.Becausemonkeys’geneticmakeupisascomplicatedashumans.D.Becauseitistooexpensivetoworkontheirgeneticmakeup.34.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph6?A.Thecureforneuraldiseases.B.Theprocessofcloningmonkeys.C.Thesignificanceofcloningmonkeys.D.Thecloserelationsbetweenmonkeysandhumans.35.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Moreeffectivemedicinewillbeproduced.B.Drugtrialsonlabmicewillbeabandoned.C.Chinaisthefirstcountrytohaveclonedmonkeys.D.Chinawillstayaheadoftheworldincloning.參考答案：32.D

33.C

34.C

35.A本文是一篇科普類說(shuō)明文。講述了中國(guó)在克隆技術(shù)上取得的成就——中國(guó)成了第一個(gè)使用非生殖細(xì)胞克隆獼猴的國(guó)家?！?2題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ByDecember,theInstituteofNeuroscienceoftheChineseAcademyofScienceshadcreatedtwoclonemacaques(獼猴)named“ZhongZhong”and“HuaHua”bynucleartransfer