廣東省梅州市文葵中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市文葵中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____numberofbooksIhavewrittentheseyearsistwenty,and____numberofthemareaboutEnglishgrammar.A.A;a

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.The;a參考答案：D2.Whydidyourbrotherlooksodown?His________tobecomeapilotwasheldbackbyhispooreyesight.A.promotion

B.destination.C.instruction

D.ambition參考答案：D考查名詞。A.promotion晉升；B.destination目的地；.C.instruction指導(dǎo)；D.ambition雄心。上句：你弟弟為什么看起來這么沮喪？下句：他想當(dāng)飛行員的野心被他可憐的視力所抑制。根據(jù)句意可知答案為ambition。3.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool

ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which 參考答案：A4.InthecapitalKathmandu,thousandsofpeople_______thenightonpavements,inparksandopenfieldsinchillytemperaturesbeforetheyreturnedtotheircollapsedhomes.A.wouldspend

B.werespending

C.spent

D.hadspent參考答案：D考察過去完成時。過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作，對過去的某一點(diǎn)造成的某種影響或結(jié)果，結(jié)構(gòu)為：had+動詞的過去分詞形式。成百上千的人們呆在戶外發(fā)生在“回到家中”這個動作之前。句意：在加德滿都首都，在他們回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群眾在人行道、公園、空曠的田間度過了寒冷的夜晚，故選D。5.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.A.which

B.thatC.where

D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這本書在日常交際中極大地幫助了我，尤其是在工作中，好印象是必須的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________

a

good

impression

is

a

must”是定語從句，work是先行詞，表示抽象地點(diǎn)，在從句中做狀語，所以要用關(guān)系副詞where。關(guān)系副詞when在定語從句中作時間狀語；that、which為關(guān)系代詞，不能作狀語，所以A、B和D都不正確，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】選擇定語從句引導(dǎo)詞時，首先找出先行詞，確定先行詞指人還是指物，再把先行詞帶到從句中看先行詞在從句中做什么成分，如果作主語、賓語或定語等用關(guān)系代詞，如果作狀語用關(guān)系副詞。例如本題work是先行詞，表示抽象地點(diǎn)，在從句中做狀語，所以要用關(guān)系副詞where。6.—Haveyoupersuadedhim?—Yes.Afterhoursofdiscussion,I

toreasonhimintoacceptingthcnewplan.A.hadmanaged

B.wouldmanageC.havemanaged

D.managed參考答案：D略7.Yourlettersareallappreciatedandwillbeanswered

.A．generally

B．truly

C．personally

D．commonly,參考答案：C8.Tedcouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butheknewitwas

Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat

church.A./,the

B.a,/C./,a

D.the,/參考答案：B考查冠詞：第一空填a，表示不明確的一個星期天，第二空不填，atchurch做禮拜，句意是：Ted記不得風(fēng)暴的具體日期了，只記得是個星期天，因?yàn)槊總€人都在做禮拜。選B。9.IregrettosaythatIfailedtorankfirstintheterminalexam.

Comeon,nobody______winallthetime.

A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.can參考答案：D略10.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherace

herfootwoundedsomuch.A.when

B.while

C.for

D.With參考答案：D11.Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith?Theyhavebeenlookingintohowtheplanecrash_______.A.cameout

B.cameup

C.camedown

D.cameabout參考答案：D12.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,

shewantedtobe.

A．who

B．that

C．what

D．which參考答案：D

解析：此題考查了定語從句。此句的意思為：她的姐姐已經(jīng)成為一個律師，她也想做個律師，alawyer在后面的句子中做一個成分，它就成為了定語從句中的先行詞。13.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto_____anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A14.Thecompanyhasmadeitclearthatanyapplicationform___________

until

nowproperlywillnotbeaccepted.

A.nothavingbeenfilled

B.notfilled

C.notbeingfilled

D.nottobefilled參考答案：B略15.Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．

A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced參考答案：C16.WhenIarrived,Icalledher,butonlyherfriendatmyhotel.Shewasillinbed.A.pulledoff B.setoff C.turnedup D.brokeup參考答案：C句意:我到的時候,給她打了電話,但是只有她的朋友出現(xiàn)在了我住的賓館,她臥病在床。根據(jù)句意可知選C,turnup"出現(xiàn),露面"。17.—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?

—Well,__isOKforme．

A．nothing

B．something

C．everything

D．a(chǎn)nything參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞；請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。HARVARD,thetopuniversityintheUnitedStates,isadreamplaceformanystudents.ImaginebeingabletoseehowuniqueHarvardstudentsare.Askingthemwhattheylearn.Andhowtheirclassesareconducted.Thismonth,300studentsfromdifferentpartsofChinahadanopportunitytospendaweekwithHarvardstudents.TheygatheredintheHighSchoolAttachedtoFudanUniversityinShanghaiwheretheHarvardCollegeAssociationforUS-ChinaRelationsSummitforYoungLeadersinChina(HSYLC2007)tookplace.Over40Harvardundergraduatestookpartinit!Around2,000Chinesestudentsappliedonlinefortheprogram,whichincludedvariousactivities.WangWenjing,17,fromShanghaiJingyeHighSchoolwasoneofthe300participantstobeselected.Seminars(研討會)Everyday,theschedulewasverybusyfilledwithseminars,lectures,workshops(研習(xí)班),gamesandparties.Wanglikedtheseminarsmost.Seminarsaresmallclasseswithnomorethan10students.Wangcouldchoosesixfrom40differentseminarstoattend.AHarvardstudentledeachone."TheyexploredinternationalissuessuchasUSimmigration(移民).Wewereallowedlivelydiscussionandsometimestheonlythingwedidinaclasswasdebate,"Wangsaid."Toprepareforthenextseminar,weoftenstayeduplatedoingresearch.Noonecouldkeepsilentanditwasfuntoshareideaswithothers."Celebrities’(名人)lecturesEachday,twoorthreelecturesweregiven.WangwasexcitedthatthelecturerswerefamousfiguresthatbeforeshehadonlyseenonTV."IfinallyknowwhypeoplearecrazyaboutYiZhongtian.Heisintelligentandeloquent(有口才的).PuBajiataughtmehowtoovercomedifficultiesandplanforthefuture.Allthelectureswereinspiring,"shesaid.Attheclosingceremony,WangandherpartnerfromNanjingpresentedtheirworkshopproject.ItwasasurveyofhowChineseviewAmericans,asanarticleabouthowAmericansviewChineseispopularontheInternet."TheprogramtaughtmewhatIcouldnototherwiselearnintheclassroom.Harvardstudentsalsoletmeknowhowimportanttobecreative,"shesaid.Backgroundinformation300ChinesestudentshadanopportunitytospendaweekwithstudentsofHarvardUniversity,themost_【小題1】___▲___oneintheUSA,beingabletoseehowuniquetheHarvardstudentsare,whattheylearnandhowtheirclassesare【小題2】_▲__out.Theprogrammewas_【小題3】_▲___inthePRC,withover40Harvardundergraduatestudents_【小題4】_▲___partinit.About2000Chinesestudentsappliedonline,butonly300wereluckilychosen.__【小題5】▲__SeminarsSeminarsaresmallclasseswithonly10students,__【小題6】_▲____byaHarvardstudent.Therewere40differentseminarsforparticipantstochoosefrom.TheChinesestudentshadto__【小題7】

▲_____ordebateinclass.Everyonehadtostayuplate,__【小題8】

▲___forthenextone.Celebrities’lecturesEverydaytwoorthree_【小題9】▲____lecturesweregivenbyfamousfigureswhoonceappearedonTV,suchasYiZhongtian.ConclusionParticipantshadtopresenttheirworkshopprojects,intendedtoencouragetheir___【小題10】_▲__.參考答案：1.famous；2.carried；3.held；4.taking；5.Activities；6.led；7.discuss；8.preparing；9.inspiring；10.creativity三、閱讀理解19.In1917OrvilleWrightpredictedthat"theaeroplanewillhelppeaceinmanyways–inparticularIthinkitwillhaveatendencytomakewarimpossible.”Earlierin1904,AmericanjournalistJohnWalkerdeclared,“Asapeacemachine,thevalueoftheaeroplanetotheworldwillbebeyondcomputation.”Thiswasn’tthefirstgrandpromiseoftechnology.InthatsameyearJulesVerneannounced,“Thesubmarine(潛艇)maybethecauseofbringingbattletoastoppage.”AlfredNobel,sincerelybelievehisdynamite(火藥)wouldbeawarobstacle:“Mydynamitewillsoonerleadtopeacethanathousandworldconventions(公約).”Similarly,whenHiranMaxim,inventorofthemachinegun,wasaskedin1893,“Willthisgunnotmakewarmoreterrible?”heanswered,“No,itwillmakewarimpossible.”GugliemoMareconi,inventoroftheradio,toldtheworldin1912.“Thecomingofthewirelesstimewillmakewarimpossible,becauseitwillmakewarridiculous.”GeneralJamesHarbord,chairmanoftheboardofRCAin1925,believed,“RadiowillservetomaketheconceptofPeaceonEarth,GoodWillTowardMenareality.”DavidNye,ahistorianoftechnology,addstothelistofinventionsimaginedasabolishingwarforeverandleadingtouniversalpeacethehot-airballoon,poisongas,landminesandlaserguns.Itisnotthatalltheseinventionsarewithoutbenefits—evenbenefitstowarddemocracy.Rather,it’sthecasethateachnewtechnologycreatesmoreproblemsthanitsolves.“Problemsaretheanswerstosolutions,”saysBrianArthur.Mostofthenewproblemsintheworldareproblemscreatedbyprevioustechnology.Theseproblemsarenearlyinvisibletous.Everyyear1.2millionpeopledieinautomobileaccidents.Thetechnologicaltransportationsystemkillsmorepeoplethancancer.Globalwarming,environmentalpoisons,nuclearterrorism,andspeciesloss,areonlyafewofthemanyotherseriousproblemstroublingpeople.Ifweembrace(擁抱)technologyweneedtofaceitscosts.12.Whatwillnewinventionsdoaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theywillincreasewars.B.Theywillleadtopeace.C.Theywillservepeople.D.Theywillbreakconventions.13.Whatdoestheauthorlistsomanyinventions?A.Toshowpeople’screativity.B.Toappreciatetheirbenefits.C.Tocontradicttheoriginalideas.D.Toprovegrandpromises.14.Whatdoestheauthorhopetotellusaboutnewtechnologythroughthetext?A.Itwillexperiencemanytests.B.Itwillbringabouthugecostsintheworld.C.Itprovidesanswerstomanyproblems.D.Itpresentsmoreproblemsthanitsolves.參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D本文通過列舉飛機(jī)、潛艇、無線電、地雷、手槍等技術(shù)的發(fā)明和發(fā)明者的話，來證明當(dāng)今世界上的很多戰(zhàn)爭及問題都是由先進(jìn)的技術(shù)引起的這一觀點(diǎn)。出現(xiàn)的這一現(xiàn)象與當(dāng)初發(fā)明者的初衷相違背，以此來說明，要想運(yùn)用先進(jìn)技術(shù)，必須要承受技術(shù)所帶來的代價。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In1917OrvilleWrightpredictedthat“theaeroplanewillhelppeaceinmanyways—inparticularIthinkitwillhaveatendency