湖南省湘潭市縣響塘鄉(xiāng)仙女中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市縣響塘鄉(xiāng)仙女中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-Jimshouldhavebeeninformedoftheweddingplace.-________buthesimplyforgotaboutit.

A.Sohehad

B.Sohadhe

C.Sowashe

D.Sohewas

.參考答案：2.Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga(n)_____amountofeffort.A.modest

B.miserableC.optional

D.tremendous參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這位科學(xué)家為了讓科研有突破，付出了巨大的努力。A.modest謙虛的；B.miserable悲慘的；C.optional可選擇的；D.tremendous巨大的，故選D。3.—Ijustheardthattheticketsfortonight'sshowhavebeensoldout.—Oh,no!________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.IwaslookingforwardtothatC.Iknewitalready

D.It'snotatallinteresting參考答案：B4.Thisisasimpleidea,but______whichishardtoputintopractice.

A./

B.theone

C.one

D.that參考答案：C略5.Afterhersuccessasachildactor,Taylorhadnotrouble_____intoadultrolesandwontwiceforBestActress.A.tomove

B.move

C.moved

D.moving參考答案：D6.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who B.whereC.which D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時候，我首先遇見了我的新鄰居。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Itwas開頭，可能會與that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，但需要驗證，本句中去掉Itwas和that，句子WhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors完整，所以確定是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選D。【點睛】判斷一句話是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個方法是去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，如果這句話還能夠成立就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，例如這道題，去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是：whenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors..這句話是成立的，所以是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。除了強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句，還需要掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句和特殊疑問詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，還有強(qiáng)調(diào)句應(yīng)用于名詞性從句的語序問題。7.Astheclock________midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,_________Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making

B.hit;made

C.beat;whichmade

D.struck;making參考答案：D略8.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers

_________essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A9.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/,參考答案：A10.—ThestudentsEnglishclubishavingapartyonSaturdaynight．Canyoucome? —Iwouldloveto,butI_____atarestaurantonweekend． A．work

B．worked

C．haveworked

D．hadworked參考答案：A11.YoucouldhavewatchedthemovieTransformers3lastnight．Why_____you?

A．didn't

B．haven't

C．hadn't

D．shouldn't參考答案：A12.Ididn’tknowthegirlyou

thesheep.A．hadfed

B．hadherfed

C．hadfeed

D．hadtofeed參考答案：C略13.Somethingassimpleas

vegetablesinchildhoodmayhelptoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.A．toeat

B．eating

C．tobeeating

D．eaten參考答案：B14.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness—that’s_____I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.what

參考答案：D略15.Schoolshaverightsto

theirownrulesbasedonthegeneralconditionsofthestudents．

A．makeout

B．putup

C．setout

D．makeup參考答案：D略16.IsitMoYan’shometown_______hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer?A.inwhich B.where C.that D.as參考答案：C17.GetoutofNEETgroup,Jack!Youaresupposedto

yourownliving.

A.win

B.gain

C.take

D.earn參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．Alice:Hi,Peter!

Isawyouonthe7o'clocknewslastnight．Peter:Oh,yeah．Alice:Sotelluswhathappened?Peter:I

61

（walk）aloneonthebeachwhenIheardsomeone_62

（call¨）outhrhelp．Ilookedupandthereontheheadlandwasalittlekid．Hehadclimbedupthecliff（懸崖）andwasstuck．Alice:Whatdidyoudothen?Peter:Myfirstthoughtwastorunandgethelp,buttheboywascrying．Helookedasthoughhewouldfallat

63

moment．SoIclimbeduptogethimdown．Therockswereveryloose．a(chǎn)ndIalmost

64

（slip）acoupleoftimes．Iwasbeginningtothink

65

wasn'tagoodideatoclimbuptherealoneandthatI

66

（get）helpfirst．ThenIreachedtheboy．

67

,Icouldn'tgethimdown．Wewerebothstuck!Alice:Andthenwhatdidyoudo?Peter:Ishoutedforhelp．Prettysoontherecame_68

smallcrowdonthef）each．OneofthemcalledtheCoastRescueService．Aboutfiveminutes

69

thereappearedahelicopteroverhead,andwe_70

（rescue）參考答案：61.waswalking 62.calling

63.any

64.slipped

65.it

66.shouldhavegot

67.However

68.a

69.later

70.wererescued三、閱讀理解19.Archaeology,likemanyacademicwords,comesfromGreekandmeans,moreorless,“thestudyofoldthings”.So,itisreallyapartofthestudyofhistory.However,mosthistoriansusepaperevidence,suchasletters,paintingsandphotographs,butarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)learnfromtheobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago.Normally,thesearethehardmaterialsthatdon’tbreakdownordisappearveryquickly—thingslikehumanbonesandobjectsmadefromstoneandmetal.Itisveryunusualtofindanythingmorethanthehardevidenceofhistory—normally,thebacteriaintheaireatawayatsoftmaterials,likebodies,clothesandthingsmadeofwood.Occasionally,thingsaredifferent.In1984,twomenmadeanamazingdiscoverywhileworkinginabogcalledLindowMoss,inthenorthofEngland.Abogisaverywetareaofearth,withalotofplantsgrowinginit.Itcanbelikeaverybigandverythickvegetablesoup—walkinthewrongplaceandyoucansinkanddisappearforever.Themenwereworkingwhenoneofthemsawsomethingstickingout—ahumanfoot!Naturally,themencalledthepolice,whothenfoundtherestofthebody.Wasitacaseofmurder?Possibly—buyitwasadeathnearlytwothousandyearsold.ThetwomenhadfoundabodyfromthetimeoftheRomaninvasionofBritain.Despitebeingsoold,thisbodyhadskin,muscles,hairandinternalorgans—thescientistswhoexaminedhimwereabletolookinsidetheman’sstomachandfindthefoodthathehadeatenforhislastmeal!Whywasthismansowellpreserved?Itwasbecausehewasinaverywateryenvironment,safefromthebacteriathatneedoxygentolive.Also,thewaterinthebogwasveryacidic.Theacidpreservedtheman’sskininthewaythatanimalskinispreservedforleathercoatsandshoes.Howdidhedie?Understandably,archaeologistsandotherscientistswantedtoknowmoreaboutthepersonthattheycalled“LindowMan”.Hishandsandfingernailssuggestedthathehadn’tdoneheavymanualworkinthislife—hecouldhavebeenarichman.Theyfoundthathehadn’tdiedbyaccident.Thearchaeologistsbelievethathewassacrificedtothreedifferentgods.45.Whichlanguagedoestheword“archaeology”comefrom?A.French.

B.Greek

C.Roman.

D.German。46.Theword“these”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_____.A.letters

B.photographs

C.paintings

D.objects47.Whichofthefollowinghelpedtopreserve“LindowMan”?A.Iceandlowtemperatu