2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省金華市諸暨草塔中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省金華市諸暨草塔中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels_____attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople．

A.cutout B.stoodout C.leftout D.madeout.參考答案：

【答案】2.Anawfulaccident,however,____occuragainattherailroadcrossingtheotherday．

A．did

B．does

C．hasto

D．hadto參考答案：A3.Howwasyourjobinterview?

Oh,Icouldn’tfeel＿＿＿.Ihardlyfoundproperanswerstomostofthequestionstheyasked.

A.better

B.easier

C.worse

D.happier參考答案：C略4.Asweknow,hisfatherisaveryfamousscientistinphysics.Butwhatyoudon’tknowisthathe_______asafarmerforfiveyears.A.hasworked

B.worked C.hadworked

D.works參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處指的是他父親曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)農(nóng)民，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是每年高考考查的必考點(diǎn)，也是考查的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。因此掌握好動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的解題技巧是很重要的，這不僅有利于快速而準(zhǔn)確解題，而且對(duì)于正確理解語(yǔ)境也是很關(guān)鍵的。?？嫉膭?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)有以下幾種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)等。要做到準(zhǔn)確解題，必須熟練其解題技巧。5.—Paulhasgoneabroadtotryhisluck.

—Inmy________,hisdecisionisnotwise.A.word

B.view

C.sight

D.way參考答案：B6.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.

—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.

A.mayhavesaved

B.musthavesaved

C.shouldhavesaved

D.couldhavesaved參考答案：D略7.Bothcountriesareforculturalexchanges,whichshould

mutualunderstanding.

A．makeup B．makeout

C．makeoff

D．makefor參考答案：D8.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.

,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

參考答案：C解析：考查副詞的用法。該題前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以正確答案為:C。9.Boldt'sbreakingtheworldrecordof100-meterracewasanexcitingmoment,__allofuswillneverforget.A.one B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：A10.Wheredidyoubuythat______dress,Helen?

Idon’tknow.Itwasgivenbymyaunt.

A.beautifulbluesilk

B.beautifulsilkblue

C.bluesilkbeautifulD.bluebeautifulsilk參考答案：A略11.WhichnewspapershallIbuy?______,whatevertheyhaveintheshop.A.Anything B.Something C.Anyone D.Someone參考答案：C12.—HaveyouwatchedABiteofChina,Judy?—Yes.Ittellsaboutnotonlyfoodbut______itreflectssocialchanges.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.how參考答案：D13.Thecompanyinvested80percentofthemoneyintrainingthestaff,therestofwhich____savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)therestofwhich代替的是money，money是不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用單數(shù)，又因?yàn)槭且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。14.Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.

Andthat’s_______myconcernlies.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略15.Tom,Whowillgive______lecture?Whatisitabout?

ProfessorChen,______presidentofBeijingUniversity,aboutpollution.

A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,不填

D.a,不填參考答案：C16.Instudents’eyes．a(chǎn)goodteachershouldhavemanygoodvirtues，but

，heorsheshouldbeknowledgeable．A．a(chǎn)boveall

B．a(chǎn)fterall

C．firstofall

D．inall參考答案：A17.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen,soBobmade____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it

B.one

C.himself

D.another參考答案：B二、新的題型18.IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearing

peopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”____36____Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.___37___Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving，energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)._____38_____Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒).Greeneryisgoodforus.HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.______39______Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.___40___Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.參考答案：36.E

37.A

38.G

39.C

40.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了新鮮空氣的好處：新鮮空氣中的氧氣，陽(yáng)光對(duì)人們的身心健康均有好處。人們已經(jīng)開始利用大自然和治愈疾病的關(guān)系，建造“康復(fù)花園”，治療病人了。【36題詳解】根據(jù)下一句中的“theanswerisabigYES”可知，該空應(yīng)該是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)中只有E選項(xiàng)是一般疑問(wèn)句。故選E：但是新鮮空氣真得像你母親說(shuō)的那樣對(duì)你有好處嗎？空前的peopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”和選項(xiàng)中的“yourmotheralwayssaid”亦是呼應(yīng)。【37題詳解】根據(jù)下一句中提到的“Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean…theairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen”可知，新鮮空氣充滿賦予人生命的，充滿活力的氧氣。下文中“…breathemoredeeply,allowingmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain”是對(duì)前文的遞進(jìn)：在戶外，更多的氧氣進(jìn)入你的肌肉和大腦。根據(jù)前面的分析可以推知，該空應(yīng)該提到新鮮空氣的基本作用，根據(jù)常識(shí)，我們知道吸入的空氣首先進(jìn)入的是肺部，然后才會(huì)使我們的肌肉和大腦受益，故該空應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)：新鮮空氣清潔我們的肺部?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下一句中提到的“theseplaces”可以推知，該空應(yīng)該提到表示地點(diǎn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。選項(xiàng)中只有G選項(xiàng)提到該類名詞，故選項(xiàng)G：在全國(guó)，康復(fù)中心已經(jīng)開始建造“康復(fù)花園”。theseplaces就是指HealingGardens?！?9題詳解】前文介紹的是“康復(fù)花園”中的綠色植物對(duì)于病人康復(fù)的好的作用：綠色的正在成長(zhǎng)的植物可以減輕壓力，降低血壓，使人情緒良好。空后提到“它給我們一種平和感”。該空起承上啟下的作用，仍然要提到處于“康復(fù)花園”這種自然環(huán)境中的好處，空后的it也要指代這種情況。故C選項(xiàng)切題：身處大自然可以使人精神煥發(fā)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文中提到的“thesun’srays…giveusbeneficialVitaminD”可知，該段介紹的陽(yáng)光的好處。故該選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該提到陽(yáng)光。選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)涉及陽(yáng)光。故選D：獲得新鮮空氣的另一個(gè)好處是陽(yáng)光。三、閱讀理解19.Aroundtheworldcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）arefacingthreats（威脅）broughtbyclimatechangeandgreatchangesinseatemperatures．Whileoceanwarminghasbeentheprimaryfocusforscientistsandoceanpolicymanagers,coldeventscanalsowhitencorals．Anewstudybyscientistscompareddamagedtocoralsexposedtoheataswellascoldstress．Theresultsshowthatcooltemperaturescancausemoredamageintheshortterm,butheatismoredestructive（破壞性的）inthelongrun．Climatechangeiswidelyknowntoproducewarmingconditionsintheoceans,butextremecold-watereventshavebecomemorefrequentandseriousaswell．In2010,forexample,coralreefsaroundtheworldfacedonofthecoldestwintersandoneofthehottestsummersonrecord．Duringauniqueexperiment,coralsundercoldtemperaturessufferedgreaterdamageinjustdayscomparedwithheattreatedcorals．Yettheresearchersfoundthatcoralswereeventuallyabletoadjusttothecoldconditions,maketheirhealthstableandcontinuetogrow．However,overthelongtermcoralssubjectedtoheatsufferedmoregreatlythanthoseincold,withevidenceofseverewhiteningandgrowthstoppage,whichleadstodeath．Thecoral’sabilitytoadjusttocooltemperaturessurprisedtheresearchers,whosaythestudy’sresultsshowthecomplexities（復(fù)雜性）ofmonitoringcoralhealthinresponsetodifferentenvironmentalfactors（因素）．“Globalwarmingisassociatedwithincreasesbutalsodecreasesoftemperatures,”saidDeheyn,oneoftheresearchers．“Notmuchhasbeenknownaboutthecomparativeeffectsoftemperaturedecreaseoncorals．Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheyshowthatcoralsreactdifferentlytotemperaturedifferences,whichisimportantforfuturemanagementofcoralreefsinthefieldofclimatechange．”72．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Coralsareunabletoadjusttotemperaturechanges．

B．Coldtemperaturecausesgreaterdamagetocorals．

C．Hottemperaturehelpscoralreefstogrowqui