浙江省湖州市善璉中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

浙江省湖州市善璉中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Standoverthere，

you'llbeabletoseeTuanTuan，oneoftwopandasselectedasagiftforTaiwan．A．or

B．so

C．but

D．a(chǎn)nd參考答案：D2.Chinawill_____AIcoursestobeofferedatprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoletchildrenkeeppacewiththetimes.A.compensateforB.huntforC.makeforD.pushfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：中國(guó)將爭(zhēng)取在小學(xué)和中學(xué)開設(shè)人工智能課程，以此讓孩子們跟上時(shí)代的步伐。compensatefor補(bǔ)償；huntfor尋找；makefor促成；pushfor爭(zhēng)取，不斷要求。中國(guó)是爭(zhēng)取將人工智能納入在中小學(xué)課程中，故選D項(xiàng)。3.Couldyoutellus______happenswhenonestudentinclassexpressesapersonalopinion_______maybeupsetsotherstudents?A.that;that

B.what;where

C.that;where

D.what;that參考答案：D4.Itisknowntoallseniorthreestudentsthattheresttimeofthelastterm,________fulluseof________thecollegeentranceexamination,willbeveryimportanttoeverystudent.A.whenmade;preparingfor

B．ifmade;toprepareforC．thatmade;topreparefor

D．whetherismade;preparingfor參考答案：B5.Smilingdoesn't

meanyou'rehappy．Sometimes,itjustmeansthatyou'restrongenoughtofaceproblems．A．fortunately

B．eventually

C．deliberately

D．necessarily參考答案：D6.Thelibrarythat________thelatestbooksisupdatedeachday.A.treasures

B.features

C.preserves

D.renews參考答案：B7.—ProfessorSmith,I’dliketotakeagapyeartoAfricatoserveinaglobalanti-Aidscampaign.—Goodidea,______youcanaffordthetime.A.providedthat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析。連詞短語(yǔ)providedthat假如---；incase以防萬(wàn)一；evenif即使；sothat為了---/以便于....。句意：好主意，假如你你有時(shí)間。故選A。8.Heisdueto________aconferenceonsomecurrentaffairs,includingunemploymentandeducation,nextweek.A.address B.preview C.instruct D.assess參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:下周，他將在一個(gè)有關(guān)失業(yè)和教育等時(shí)事的會(huì)議上發(fā)表演講。A.address演說；致詞；B.preview預(yù)習(xí)；C.instruct指導(dǎo)；通知；D.assess評(píng)定。根據(jù)句意ontheconference上就某問題演講,可知選A。9.Www．sda．gov．cn,whichhas

__foodanddrugchannelwithclearexplanations,is

___verypopularwebsite．

A．a(chǎn),the

B．a(chǎn),a

C．the,／

D．/;a參考答案：B略10.—Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—_______.A.Sure,itis

B.I’mfine,thanks

C.That’sgood

D.It’sapleasure參考答案：B30.______asplanned,ourworkwashighlythoughtof.A.Completed

B.Completing

C.Havingcompleted

D.Tobecompleted參考答案：A略12.Tom’slittlesisterisagirlofgreat_______.Shetakesaninterestineverything.A.ambition B.caution C.curiosity D.strength參考答案：C13.Sheissucha______businesswomanthatitseemsasifshehadendlessenergy.A.straightforward

B.cautiousC.dynamic

D.practical

參考答案：C14.Generallyspeaking,theelectric-bikeisnotdangerousas

,if

accordingtotheinstructions.

A．reported;ridden

B．reported;riding

C．report;toride

D．reporting;toberidden參考答案：A15."I'mmorenervousrightnowthanwhenI___,"Janesaid,asshesawthegroupofreporterswaitinganxiouslyattheexitofthegym．

A．hadcompeted

B．compete

C．wascompeting

D．havecompeted參考答案：C略16.Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)______of40,000peryear.Aaverage

Bnumber

Camount

Dquantity參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考察名詞。解析：anumberof許多amountof一般加不可數(shù)名詞表金額,aquantityof既可以加可數(shù)也可以加不可數(shù),但沒有平均每年增加的意思。17.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakestobesuccessfulinyourcareer.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Teaisoneofthe___61___(much)populardrinksintheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthedriedleavesofateaplant.For___62___(hundred)ofyearspeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses,andtheyused___63___asmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfromdying.Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,___64___makesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblems___65___(drink)teabecauseitcancausesleeplessness.Theteaplant____66____(grow)bestintropicalandtemperateplaceswhererainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teascanbegrownfromsealevel____67____about2,000metres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Teacomesfromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshigh,however,onteaplantations,___68___(pull)theleaves____69____(easy),peoplecutthembacktoabushofaboutametreinheight.Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforpicking.Apickercanharvestabout20kgoftea___70___day.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,butthequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepickedbyhand.參考答案：61.most

62.hundreds

63.it

64.which

65.drinking

66.grows

67.to

68.topull

69.easily

70.a/per本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了茶葉的功效、生長(zhǎng)要求的環(huán)境以及它的制作過程?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。oneof+最高級(jí)形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。形容詞popular的最高級(jí)形式為mostpopular。句意：茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。故填most?！?2題詳解】考查數(shù)詞。hundredsof成百上千的，hundred前無數(shù)詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：幾百年來，人們相信茶可以治病。故填hundreds?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。這里指代前面的名詞tea。故用代詞it。句意：幾百年來，人們相信茶可以治病，他們把茶當(dāng)藥用。故填it?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為caffeine，在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which。句意：大多數(shù)茶都含有咖啡因，這會(huì)讓你感覺更活躍。故填which?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)為people，與動(dòng)詞drink之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：有些人喝茶有問題，因?yàn)楹炔钑?huì)導(dǎo)致失眠。故填drinking?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：茶樹生長(zhǎng)在全年都有雨水的熱帶和溫帶地區(qū)。故填grows?！?7題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)from…to…從……到……。句意：茶葉生長(zhǎng)可以從海平面到2000米左右，但最好的品質(zhì)生長(zhǎng)在海拔更高的地區(qū)。故填to?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中用不定式表示目的性。句意：然而，在茶園里，為了很容易地把葉子摘下來，人們把它們剪回到大約一米高的矮樹。故填topull?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞pull，用副詞形式。句意：然而，在茶園里，為了很容易地把葉子摘下來，人們把它們剪回到大約一米高的矮樹。故填easily?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞或介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“一天/每天”。句意：采摘者一天/每天可以收獲大約20公斤茶葉。故填a/per。三、閱讀理解19.WelcometotheBritishMuseum,thegrandestandthemostspectacularofhumanhistory.

Theadmissionisfreeandweopeneverydayfrom10:00to15:30.Youcanexplore10departmentsincluding:TheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandtheAmericasThecollectionoftheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandtheAmericasincludesaround350,000objects.Thescopeofthecollectioniscontemporary,andhistorical.ItincludesmostofAfrica,thePacificandAustralia,aswellastheAmericas.Allofthecollectionsweregotduringthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturiesanddatefromthistime.TheDepartmentofAsiaTheDepartmentofAsiacoversthematerialandvisualculturesofAsia–avastgeographicalareaofJapan,Korea,China,CentralAsia,Afghanistan,SouthAsiaandSouth-EastAsia.Thecollectiondatesfromabout4000BC,tothepresentday.Itrepresentstheculturesandwaysoflifeoflocalpeopleandotherminoritygroups.TheDepartmentofGreekandRomanEmpiresTheDepartmentofGreekandRomanEmpiresfeaturesantiquities(古董).IthasoneofthemostcomprehensivecollectionsofantiquitiesfromtheClassicalworld,withover100,000objects.ThesemostlyrangeindatefromthebeginningoftheGreekBronzeAge(about3200BC)tothetimeoftheRomanemperorConstantineinthefourthcenturyAD.5.ThescopeoftheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandAmericasdoesn’tinclude______.A.Africa

B.theSouthAmericaC.Australia

D.Britain6.Theearliestcollectionisfrom______.A.TheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandtheAmericasB.TheDepartmentofGreekandRomanEmpiresC.TheDepartmentofAsiaD.TheDepartmentoftheMiddleEast7.TheDepartmentofAsiarepresents______.A.t