山西省太原市晉陽街中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市晉陽街中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____yourselfwithexcellentstudentsaroundyoutofindyourweakness,andyouwillkeeponmakinggreaterprogress.A.Comparing

B.Havingcompared

C.Compare

D.Compared參考答案：C

試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：與周圍的優(yōu)秀的學生相比較，找到你的缺點，你會繼續(xù)取得更大的進步，這個句子運用到祈使句+and+陳述句的結構，故選C項。2.AmericanIndians_______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C略3.Remembertowakemeupat5:30tomorrowmorningifI

.Ihavetocatchtheearlybus

A.willsleep

B.willbesleeping

C.Sleep

D.amsleep參考答案：D略4.__________difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.A.Whatever B.Nowonder C.Though D.However參考答案：D5.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準備工作都做好了才能開始工作。arebeing是現在進行時的被動形式；willbemade是一般將來時的被動形式；havebeenmade是現在完成時的被動形式，用于強調動作產生的影響；hadbeenmade是過去完成時的被動形式。本題是主將從現的用法。主句是將來時時，從句用現在時或相當于現在的時態(tài)；現在完成時強調過去對現在的影響或動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現在。故選C?！军c睛】通常說來,在時間狀語從句中使用一般現在時代替將來時，前面的主句中使用將來時。在高中英語中也使用現在完成時代替將來時，表示到將來某個時間已經完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，從句用一般現在時或者現在完成時，故選C。6.Shehasownedthepaintingsince1950,whenit______toherasaweddingpresent.A.hasgiven B.gave C.wasgiven D.hasbeengiven參考答案：C【考點】一般過去時及其被動式【試題解析】分析句子，可知主語it）指代的是前半句的painting）與謂語動詞give之間是被動關系;同時，根據句意，可知此處要用一般過去時表示過去的動作，故選C。句意：自1950年起她就擁有這幅畫了，那個時候，它是作為她的結婚禮物被贈予的。7.Itdependsonthegovernment'smeasures____thehousingpricecanbebroughtundercontrolinashortperiod.

A．how

B．that

C．whether

D．when

參考答案：C略8.______opinionsontheschedule,wefinallyreachedonagreement.A.Havingexchanged

B.Exchanging

C.Exchanged

D.Toexchange參考答案：A【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：我們就工作計劃交流了觀點，最后我們達成了一致意見。題干的主語we是exchange的動作執(zhí)行者，應用現在分詞，由于exchange動作發(fā)生在reach之前，因此使用現在分詞的完成時。故選A。9.Beforehewentabroad,hespentasmuchtimeashe

English.

A．couldlearning

B．learned

C．tolearn

D．couldlearn參考答案：A10.

Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes

ofJanuary.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：A11.Thethree-wheeledvehiclewasveryslow,smallandlowtotheground,makingitlooklikeachildren’stoy________apropervehicleforanadult.A.morethan B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.lessthan參考答案：B12.Theoldlady

theshopkeeperofcharginghertoomuchforthegoodsshehadbought.A.charged

B.blamed

C.criticized

D.accused參考答案：D13.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento______theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.gainadmissiontoB.keeptrackof

C.takeadvantageofD.giveriseto參考答案：C試題分析：考查短語辨析。動詞短語gainadmissionto獲準進入；keeptrackof記錄；takeadvantageof利用；giveriseto引起；句意：父母親應該積極鼓勵孩子抓住機會參加體育活動。根據句意可知C項正確。14.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

—Yes.Thejobis_________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B考查比較級。句意：---需要幫忙嗎？---是的。這工作我做不了。lessthan少于；morethan超過；不僅僅；nomorethan僅僅，只有；notmorethan不超過。15.一Ican’tfindthatpencilyougavemejustnow.一Don’tworry．Hereis____．A．theother

B．another

C．others

D．other參考答案：B16.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed. A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C17.Sometimestestsareneeded______doctorsdiscoverexactlywhat’swrongwithyourbody.A.since

B.beforeC.although

D.if參考答案：B考查連詞。A.since因為，由于；B.before在……之前；C.although雖然，盡管；D.if如果。句意：有時在醫(yī)生準確發(fā)現你的身體出了什么問題之前做檢查是必要的。根據前后句的關系，我們可以判斷出檢查應在醫(yī)生診斷之前，故選B.二、新的題型18.Thetwohotelsarethesameinsizeand

（服務）,butthatoneismuchmoreexpensive.參考答案：service

三、閱讀理解19.WhyIntegrityMattersWhatIsIntegrity?Thekeytointegrityisconsistency-notonlysettinghighpersonalstandardsforoneself(honesty,responsibility,respectforothers,fairness)butalsolivinguptothosestandardseachandeveryday.Onewhohasintegrityisboundbyandfollowsmoralandethical(道德上的)standardsevenwhenmakinglife'shardchoices,choiceswhichmaybecloudedbystress,pressuretosucceed,ortemptation.Whathappensifwelie,cheat,steal,orviolateotherethicalstandards?Wefeeldisappointedinourselvesandashamed.Butalapse(缺失)ofintegrityalsoaffectsourrelationshipswithothers.Trustisessentialinanyimportantrelationship,whetherpersonalorprofessional.Whocantrustsomeonewhoisdishonestorunfair?Thusintegritymustbeoneofourmostimportantgoals.RiskyBusinessWeareeachresponsibleforourowndecisions,evenifthedecision,makingprocesshasbeenunderminedbystressorpeerpressure.Therealtestofcharacteriswhetherwecanlearnfromourmistake,byunderstandingwhyweactedaswedidandthenexploringwaystoavoidsimilarproblemsinthefuture.Makingethicaldecisionsisacriticalpartofavoidingfutureproblems.Wemustlearntorecognizerisks,becauseifwecan'tseetheriskswe'retaking,wecan'tmakeresponsiblechoices.Toidentifyrisks,weneedtoknowtherulesandbeawareofthefacts.Forexample,onewhodoesn'tknowtherulesaaboutplagiarism(剽竊)mayaccidentallyusewordsorideaswithoutgivingpropercreditoronewhofailstokeepcarefulresearchnotesmayunintentionallyfailtoquoteandcitesourcesasrequired.Butthefactthatsuchaviolationis"unintentional"doesnotexcusethemisconduct,Ignoranceisnotadefense."ButEverybodyDoesIt"Mostpeoplewhogetintroubledoknowtherulesandfactsbutmanagetofoolthemselvesabouttherisksthey'retakingbyusingexcuses:"Everyoneelsedoesit.""I'mnothurtinganyone",or"Ireallyneedthisgrade."Excusescangetveryelaborate:"IknowI'mlookatanother'sexam,eventhoughI'msupposedtokeepmyeyesonmyownpaper,butthat'snotcheatingbecauseI’mjustcheckingmyanswers,notcopying."Wemustbehonestaboutouractionsandavoidexcuses,ifwefoolourselvesintobelievingwe'renotdoinganythingwrong,wecan'tseetherealchoicewe'remaking-andthatleadstobaddecisions.Toavoidfoolingyourself,watchoutforexcusesandtrythistest:Askhowyouwouldfeelifyouractionswerepublicandanyonecouldbewatchingoveryoreshoulder.Ifyou'dratherhideyouractions,that'sanindicationthatyou'retakingariskandrationalizingittoyourself.EvaluatingRisksTodecidewhetherariskisworthtaking,youmustexaminetheconsequences,inthefutureaswellasrightnow,negativeaswellaspositive,andtoothersaswellastoyourself.Thosewhotakeriskstheylaterregretusuallyfocusonimmolatebenefitsandsimplyhaven'tconsideredwhatmightgowrong.Theconsequencesofgettingcaughtareseriousandmayincludea"O"onatestorassignment,an"F"intheclass,suspension(暫令停學)ordismissalfromschoolandaruinedreputation.Infact,whenyoubreakaroleorlaw,youlosecontroloveryourlifeandgiveothersthepowertoimposepunishmentthatyouhavenocontrolover.Thisisanextremelyvulnerable(脆弱的)position.Theremaybesomemattersoflifeanddeathorhighestprinciple,whichmightjustifysucharisk,buttherearen'tmanythingsthatfallinthiscategory.GettingAwaywithit-OrNotThosewhodon'tgetcaughtpayanevenhigherprice.Acheaterdoesn'tlearnfromthetest,whichdeprives(剝奪)himherofaneducation.Cheatingunderminesconfidenceandindependence:thecheaterisafraud,andknowsthatwithoutdishonesty,he/shewouldhavefailed.Cheatingdestroysself-respectandintegrity,leavingthecheaterashamed,guiltyandafraidofgettingcaught.Worstofall,acheaterwhodoesn'tgetcaughtthefirsttimeusuallycheatsagain,notonlybecausehe/sheisfartherbehind,butalsobecauseitseems"easier."Thisslipperyslopeoferodingethicsandbiggerrisksleadsonlytodisaster.Eventually,thecheatergetscaught,andthelaterhe/shegetscaught,theworsetheconsequences.CheatingHurtsOther,TooCheatersoftenfeelinvisible,asiftheiractions"don'tcount"anddon'treallyhurtanyone.Butindividualchoiceshaveanintensecumulative(累積的)effect.Cheatingcanspreadlikeadisease.Recentstatisticssuggest30％ormoreofcollegestudentscheat.Ifaclassisgradedonacurve,cheatinghurtsothers'grades.Evenifthereisnocurve,cheating"poisons"theclassroom,andothersmayfeelpressuredtojoinin.("IfIdon'tcheatIcan'tcompetewiththosewhodo")Cheatingalsohasadestructiveimpactonteachers.Therealrewardofgoofteachingisseeingstudentslearn.Butacheatersays."I'mnotinterestedinwhatyou'retryingtoteach,allIcareaboutisstealingagrade,regardlessoftheeffectonothers."Theendresultisadestructiveattackonthequalityofyoureducation.Finally,cheatingcanhurtthereputationoftheuniversityandharmthosewhoworkedhardfortheirdegree.WhyIntegrityMartenIfcheatingbecomesthenorm,thenweareinbigtrouble.Wemustrelyonthehonestyandgoodfaithofothers,ifnot,wecouldn'tputmoneyinthebank,buyfood,clothing,ormedicinefromothers,driveacrossabridge,getonaplane,gotothedentist--thelistisendless.Therearemanyexamplesofthevastharmthatiscausedwhenindividualsforgetorignoretheeffecttheirdishonestycanhave.Thesavingsandloanscandal,thestockmarketandjunkbondswindles,and,ofcourse,Watergate,haveunderminedthefaithofmanyAmericansintheintegrityofpoliticalandeconomicleadersandsocietyasawhole.Suchincidentstakeatremendoustollonournation'seconomyandourindividualwell-being.Forexample,butforthesavingsandloandebacle,theremightbefundsavailabletoreducethenationaldebtandpayforeducation.Insum,weallhaveacommonstakeinourschool,ourcommunity,andoursociety.Ouractionsdomatter.Itisessentialthatweactwithintegrityinordertobuildthekindofworldinwhichwewanttolive.

29.Apersonofintegritynotonlysetshighmoralandethicalstandardsbutalso_______.

A.stickstothemintheirdailylife

B.makesthemknowntoothers

C.understandstheirtruevalues

D.seesthatothersalsofollowthem

30.Whatroledoesintegrityplayinpersonalandprofessionalrelationships?

A.Ithelpstocreateteamspirit

B.Itfacilitatescommunication

C.Itisthebasisofmutualtrust

D.Itinspiresmutualrespect

31.whymustwelearntoidentifytheriskswearegoingtotake？

A.Toensurewemakeresponsiblechoices.

B.Toavoidbeingoverwhelmedbystress.

C.sothatwedo