遼寧省本溪市向陽中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

遼寧省本溪市向陽中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?

A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D2.Allthebuses______whenwearrivedatthebusstation,wehadtotakeataxitogobackhome.A.beingleft B.havingleft C.hadleft D.wereleaving參考答案：B3.It’saheadachetryingto________inastrange,newtown.Iwilljusttakeataxiandavoidallthetrouble.A．settledown

B．workout

C．holdout

D．getaround參考答案：D4.IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A解析：aflowofpeople人員流動(dòng)。用不定冠詞表示泛指；country指全文提到的theUnitedStates，表示特指，故用定冠詞修飾。5.Itried______youseveraltimesyesterday,butIcouldn’t_____toyou.A.callingup;comeacross

B.tocallon;gothroughC.ringing;getthrough

D.tocall;getacross參考答案：C6.TheBraziliannovel,theAlchemistissaid

intoovertwelvelanguagesbytheendoflastyear. A.tobetranslated B.beingtranslated C.tohavebeentranslated D.havingbeentranslated參考答案：C7.FrenchwriterPatrickModiano,69,devotedhimself

tohiswriting,andwonthe2014NobelPrizeforLiterature.A.entirely

Bextremely

Cgradually

D.generally參考答案：A【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。句意：法國作家PatrickModiano，69歲，將他全部精力投入到寫作中，并贏得了2014年文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。entirely全部地；extremely極端地；gradually逐漸地；generally一般地。故選A。8.Obviously,strengtheningstrategicpartnershipisconsistentwiththe______interestsofthetwocountriesandtheirpeoples.A.traditional

B.potential

C.fundamental

D.secure參考答案：C9.Recentlymylittlebrother______todohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusicA.refused

B.wasrefusingC.hasbeenrefusing

D.hadrefused

參考答案：C10.Youneedn’thaveapologizedforyourabsence—

,it’shardlyyourfault.A.therefore

B.however

C.meanwhile

D.besides參考答案：D略11.WiththegrowingpopularityofInternetshopping,manywillvisitastorefirsttolookataproduct,andthengoonlinetofinditata______price.A.cheapest

B.cheaper

C.lowest

D.lower參考答案：A12.---Theysuggestthenumberofcarsshouldbelimitedtostopairpollution.---

,theideaisnotverypractical.

A．Soundsgoodasit

B．Asitsoundsgood

C．Asgooditsounds

D．Goodasitsounds參考答案：D13.Withhereyes

theworkattentively,shedidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.A.fixedon

B.focused

C.fixingon

D.focusing參考答案：A考查分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。Fixone’seyeson…注意力集中于…;eyes與focus構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，on也不能省略。句意：因?yàn)樗淖⒁饬Χ技性诠ぷ魃?，她不知道外面發(fā)生的事情。14.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnottoC.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B試題分析：不定式的否定形式就是在不定式的前面直接加not，故選B。句意：Tom對(duì)這件意外事故很冷靜以便不丟失他的工作。15.Afteracontinuous6defeats,intheeyesofmanypeople,theNewYorkKnicksplayerLinShuhaowasnolonger

theyhadthoughtof.A.asbetteraplayeras

B.asgoodaplayerasC.asagoodplayerasD.asaplayergoodas參考答案：B16.Hadtheboyworkedharder，he theexams.A.musthavegotthrough

B.couldgetthrough

C.oughttogetthrough

D.wouldhavegotthrough參考答案：D17._____bythebeliefthatakeyuniversityisbeneficialtoone’sfuture,manyparentsurgetheirchildrentoworkhard.

A.Guide

B.Guiding

C.Guided

D.Havingguided參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Tohelpyouunderstandwhat5Gis,andwhatitmeanstoyou,we’veputtogetherahandyguidehere.Whatis5G?___16___Atitsmostbasiclevel,5Gwillbeusedtomakecalls,sendtexts,andtosimplygetonline.Butit’sgoingtobesignificantlyfasterthanpreviousgenerations,andcouldopenthedooruptoarangeofexcitingnewuses.___17___5Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelesscluttered(擠了)andcarryinformationmuchfaster.Whilethesehigherbandsarefaster,theydon’tcarryinformationasfar.That’stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas(天線)willbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacity（容量）.___18___Whyisitbetterthan4G?5Gisexpectedtobefasterthan4G,withsomefirmsclaimingitcouldbeasmuchas100timesquicker.Thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s.____19____Inreallife,thiscouldallowyoutodownloadafullHDfilminlessthan10seconds!___20___Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany—delaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice.Whilethiswillhelpimprovethingslikegamingexperiences,itcouldalsopavethewayforsaferself-drivingcars—inwhichevenashortdelaycouldbelife-saving.Finally,5Gwillhavealargercapacity,meaningnetworkswillbeabletodealwithseveralappsatonce.Generally,thisshouldmeanthatdeviceshaveafaster,morestableconnection.A.Howdoes5Gwork?B.Howwill5Gaffectyou?C.5Gisalsoexpectedtohavealowerlatency.D.5Gisshortfor“5thgenerationmobilenetwork.”E.Incomparison,5Gcouldofferdownloadspeedsofover1Gb/s.F.Therefore,thesimilaritybetween5Gand4Gtechnologyishuge.G.Thismeans5Gwillsupportupto1,000moredevicespermeterthan4G.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.G

19.E

20.C這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了關(guān)于5G的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】由“Whatis5G?”可知，5G是什么。所以小題1要說明5G的概念。故D選項(xiàng)5G是“第五代移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)”的縮寫”切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由“5Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelesscluttered(擠了)andcarryinformationmuchfaster”可知，5G將使用新的更高的無線電頻率來發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)傳送的更順暢，傳輸?shù)乃俣雀?。所以本段主要在說明5G的工作原理也就是小題2本段的標(biāo)題所要說明的內(nèi)容。故A選項(xiàng)“5G是如何工作的？”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。18題詳解】由“That’stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas(天線)willbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacity（容量）”可知，也就是說，更小的多輸入和輸出天線來將被應(yīng)用----提升信號(hào)質(zhì)量和容量。所以小題3要承接上文具體說明這種天線所帶來的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故G選項(xiàng)“這意味著5G每米將比4G多支持1000個(gè)設(shè)備”切題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由“thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s”可知，最快的4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以提供大約300Mbit/s的峰值下載速度。所以小4要與的4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)速度對(duì)比來說明5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的速度。故E選項(xiàng)“相比之下，5G可以提供超過1GB/s的下載速度”切題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由“Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany—delaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice”可知，這意味著當(dāng)你在設(shè)備上執(zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)，即使有延遲，也會(huì)非常少。所以小題5與后一句為解釋說明關(guān)系來說明5G有較低的延遲性也是本段的小標(biāo)題。故C選項(xiàng)“5G預(yù)計(jì)也會(huì)有較低的延遲性”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.EnterforachancetowinaMontanaadventureImagineyourselfhikingonthesameroutethatLewisandClarkonceexplored,flyfishingandwhitewaterrafting(激浪漂流)inbeautifullakesandrivers,learninghowtospeakBlackfeet,diggingforancientdinosaurremains,andstandingattheedgeofa6,000-year-oldglacier(冰川)inGlacierNationalPark．YouhavethechancetodoallofthisandmuchmorewiththeNationalGeographicKidsHands-OnExplorerChallengeExpeditionTeam．TheHands-OnExplorerChallengeisheadingwestin2016toMontana．HIKE!Montanaishometomanyspeciesofplantsandanimals．Followinthefootstepsoflegendaryexplorersandgetaclose-upviewofwaterfalls,wildflowers,andwildlife．DIG!SomeofthemostimportantdinosaurdiscoverieshavebeenfoundinMontana．You’lldiscovertreasuresyourselfasyoudigforancientdinosaurremainsinMontana’sHighPlains．CULTURE!MontanahaselevenNativeAmericantribes(部落)―eachonefilledwithauniqueheritage(遺產(chǎn))andlotsofrichtraditions．Viewtheworldastheyseeitthroughtheirdances,songs,food,games,andlanguages．HOWTOENTER1．Writeanoriginal,personalessayinEnglishofnomorethan300wordstellingushowyouexploreyourworldandwhatitisaboutexplorationthatinspiresandexcitesyou．2．Takeaphotographofwhat,where,orhowyouexploredthesubjectofyouressay．3．EnterbyJanuary7,2016．Opentokidswhowillbeages9—14asofJuly1,2016．4．Sendyourentry(參賽)form,essay,andphoto(asdescribedintheOfficialRules)to:NGKidsHands-OnExplorerChallenge,NationalGeographicKidsmagazine/CDH,114517thStreetNW,Washington,DC20036.FORMO