2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市明覺(jué)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市明覺(jué)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hehaswrittentwoarticlesforthejournal，onetobepublishedinthisissue，theotherto___________inthenext.A.turnout B.comeoutC.bringout. D.leaveout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；B.comeout出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是；C.bringout.生產(chǎn)，說(shuō)出；D.leaveout遺漏，不考慮。句意：他為這家雜志寫(xiě)了兩篇文章，一篇在這一期發(fā)表，另一篇在下一期出版。故選B。2.Don’tbejoking.It’stimeto______yourbusiness.

A.setout

B.takeup

C.goon

D.getdown參考答案：A略3.Theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.Aselecting

Btoselect

Cselected

Dhavingselected參考答案：C4.Everyonewassilentatthemeetingatfirst.Butwhen______anewmanagerofthedepartment,theyseemedtobetalkactive.A.itcametoelect

B.itcametoelecting

C.itreferredtoelect

D.itreferredtoelecting參考答案：B5.Fishinginshallowwaterinautumn,________thewatertemperatureislyhigh,doesmakesense.A.when

B.which

C.as

D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：秋天在有相當(dāng)高的水溫的淺水區(qū)釣魚(yú)，確實(shí)是有意義的。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是shallowwater，定語(yǔ)從句thewatertemperatureislyhigh的結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，shallowwater是表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，應(yīng)該使用where引導(dǎo)。故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本句考查了關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)先行詞表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，不一定都用Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

。一般來(lái)說(shuō),英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的腦海中會(huì)形成這樣一個(gè)概念:在定語(yǔ)從句中,如果先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞(如place等),就用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。這種理解有一定的道理，比如下面這個(gè)句子：

1.IfthereisanyoneouttherewhostilldoubtsthatAmericaisaplacewhereallthingsarepossible,whostillwondersifthedreamofourfoundersisaliveinourtime,whostillquestionsthepowerofourdemocracy,tonightisyouranswer.

如果還有人對(duì)美國(guó)是否是一個(gè)一切皆有可能的國(guó)家心存懷疑,還有人懷疑美國(guó)奠基者的夢(mèng)想在我們所處的時(shí)代是否依然鮮活,還有人質(zhì)疑我們的民主制度的力量,那么今晚,這些問(wèn)題都有了答案。

這句話節(jié)選自美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的勝選演說(shuō)。我們看到,這里的place后面的定語(yǔ)從句是由關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。但是,如果認(rèn)為只要先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,則一定要用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,那就大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了。比如,在2006年上海高考英語(yǔ)中有這樣一道選擇題：

2.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what

我們看到place在句中表示地點(diǎn)，但如果據(jù)此就認(rèn)為空格處應(yīng)填入where，那就錯(cuò)了。原因是什么呢?因?yàn)榭崭窈蠼拥氖侵^語(yǔ)wouldhavetaken,所以空格處待填入的關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)該是主語(yǔ)成分,而關(guān)系副詞where不能做主語(yǔ),因此,此處不能填入where。其實(shí),該空格處應(yīng)該填入which來(lái)充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),正確選項(xiàng)為C。

由此可見(jiàn),“當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí),要用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句”的說(shuō)法是片面的,它忽略了一個(gè)大前提——關(guān)系副詞where在定語(yǔ)從句中必須作狀語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō),用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句需要滿足兩個(gè)前提條件:一是先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞;二是關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。6.

__________youeatthecorrectfoods___________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A解析：“only+狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)引起的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)only放在句首，修飾狀語(yǔ)從句、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)要部分前置，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。7.Iknowthatyou’vegivenmeariseinmypay,butIstillthinkit’s

enoughforwhatI’vedoneforyourcompany.A.nowherenear

B.somewherenear

C.anywherefrom

D.everywhereabout參考答案：A8.---Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?

---Oh,Imissedit.IwishI_____myvacationthere.

A.amspending

B.willspend

C.havespent

D.hadspent參考答案：D略9.—Peter,youlooksotiredandwetallover!—Yes,allafternoonI________footballontheplayground.A.

amplaying

B.havebeenplaying

C.played

D.haveplayed參考答案：B略10.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?

—________． A．Great!Ilovecars B．Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere C．No,youcan’t D．I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually參考答案：D11.Heisagoodstudent，andworksveryhard；

.

A．soitiswithher

B．sowasshe

C．sosheis

D．neitherdoesshe參考答案：A12.“TheMozartEffect”isastudydescribedin1993______arousedpublicinterestabouttheidea_____listeningtoaclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.A.that;which

B.what;whyC.who;that

D.which;that參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。該句句意：“1993年在自然雜志中一個(gè)被稱(chēng)作在“莫扎特效應(yīng)”的研究激發(fā)了公眾對(duì)于聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)能夠在某種程度上提高智力這一理念的興趣?！蓖ㄟ^(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句從第一空開(kāi)始到句子結(jié)束為定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞是astudy，而要選擇的關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中替代先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，所以第一空填關(guān)系代詞that/which；在定語(yǔ)從句中又含一同位語(yǔ)從句，該從句具體解釋說(shuō)明theidea的具體內(nèi)容，而該從句中句意和結(jié)構(gòu)均完整，故第二空只需在名詞性從句中能起連接作用的連接詞that，綜上可知正確答案為D.13.Excuseme,______I'mafraidyoucan'tsithere.Thistableisreserved.A.but B.and C.so D.for參考答案：A14.----WouldyoumindifIturnedofftheairconditioner?

----______.Itmakesnodifferencetome.

A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Sure,goahead

D.Whynot?參考答案：B15.

Breadandbutter_____forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadaysbutthingsweredifferent20yearsago.

A.serve

B.isserved

C.hasserved

D.areserved

參考答案：B16.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：C17.Though

money,hisparentsstillmanagedtosendhimtouniversity．

A．lacked

B．lack

C．lacking

D．lacks參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FormanypeopleintheWest,March13willbescary.Millionsofpeoplewillrefuse61(get)outofbedallday!Whatmakesthisdayso62(terrify)?Beingnervous63Fridaythe13thisasuperstition（迷信）.Thenumber13isconsideredunluckyinmanyWesterncountries.Manybuildingsdon’thavea13thfloor.ThisisbecauseJudas,themanwho64(betray)Jesus,wasthe13thguestatJesus’lastmeal.Jesuswascrucified（釘死在十字架上）onaFriday,65(make)thecombinationof“Friday”and“13”66(particular)unlucky.Inadditiontothenumber13,thereareothersuperstitionsinWesternculture.Forexample,peoplethink67isunluckytowalkunderladders.68ablackcatpassesinfrontofyou,itisalsothoughttomeanthatbadluckiscoming.So69thereanythingyoucandotobringgoodluckintheWest?Well,four-leafclovers,horseshoesfacingupandevenrabbit70(foot)aresaidtobringgoodluck.參考答案：61.toget

62.terrifying

63.about

64.betrayed

65.making

66.particularly

67.it

68.When/If

69.is

70.feet三、閱讀理解19.ThepopularTVprogramReadershaspromptedmorepeopleinChinatopracticereadingaloudinbooths(亭)setupinbigcitiesacrossthecountry．AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople’sloveforliteraturerecover,CCTVprogramReadersinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflifetoreadaloudtheirfavoritepoems，essaysandbooks，orevenpersonalletterstheywrotetotheirlovedones．Justastheweeklyshowhasbeenwell-received，itsreadingbooths,equippedwithprofessionalrecordingdevicesandcameras，havebecomeinstanthits．Acrowdofmorethan200peoplewerepicturedliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibraryat11a.m.onMarch4—thefirstdayofthebooth’sopeningtothepublicinShanghai.Thedeadlineforregistrationswasbroughtforwardto2p.m.insteadofthescheduled5:30p.m.,asthenumberofwaitingreaderscontinuedtogrow.Somewaitedmorethanninehoursforatry-outinthebooth,accordingtolibrarymanagement．“Thereisanoldphotointhelate1970scapturingpeopleliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibrarybeforeitopens.IfthatwasaspringofreadinginShanghai,nowIthinkanotherspringhasarrivedagain.”librarymanagerZhouDeming,toldtheShanghai-basedThePaper．Thereadingboothistheonlyoneofitskindinthecityofeconomiccenteratthemoment,butmoreareexpectedtobeputintouseinthecomingmonths,accordingtothelibrary’swebsite．TheReadersprogramhasalsoledtoboothsinothercitiesincludingBeijing,Hangzhou,GuangzhouandXi’antoappealtomorepeopletoreadandsharetheirlifestories．Withtherecentboomofculture-themedTVshowssuchasReadersandChinesePoetryCompetition，someareoptimisticthatthiswillhelpthecountryloveliteratureandreadingagainingeneral．5.CCTVprogramReadersaimstoA.teachpeoplewhattoread.B.arousepeople’sfreshenthusiasmforreading.C.invitepeopletoreadaloudinthebooth.D.attractpeople’sattentiontoCCTV.6.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatA.thetimeforregistrationswaslengthenedforthreeandahalfhours.B.March4wasthefirstdayoftheopeningofShanghaiLibrary.C.onMarch4,200peoplereadinthebooth.D.somepeoplewaitedforalongtimetoreadinthebooth.7.ThepassagemainlytellsusthatA.Readershasinspiredmorepeopletoreadaloudinreadingbooths.B.morereadingboothswillbesetupinthefuture.C.ReadershasbecomepopularalloverChina.D.manypeoplelineuptoreadaloudinreadingbooths.參考答案：5.B

6.D

7.A文章主要講述了隨著CCTV的朗讀者節(jié)目受到人們的歡迎，全國(guó)范圍開(kāi)始刮起了讀書(shū)風(fēng)。各大城市紛紛建立起了閱讀亭，人們閱讀的興趣也越來(lái)越高。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople’sloveforliteraturerecover”作為最新的幫助人們恢復(fù)對(duì)文字熱愛(ài)的電視節(jié)目。可知Readers目的在于幫助人們對(duì)閱讀重新燃起熱情。故選B。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thedeadlineforregistrationswasbroughtforwardto2p.m.insteadofthescheduled5:30p.m.”注冊(cè)截止日期提前到下午2點(diǎn)，而不是原定下午5:30，可知選項(xiàng)A報(bào)名時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)了三個(gè)半小時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；“thefirstdayofthebooth’sopeningtothepublicinShanghai.”讀書(shū)亭第一天向公眾開(kāi)放，而不是上海圖書(shū)館第一天開(kāi)放，選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；“Acrowdofmorethan200peoplewerepicturedliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibraryat11a.m.onMarch4”3月4日上午11點(diǎn)，一群超過(guò)200人的人被安排在上海圖書(shū)館外排隊(duì)，選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；“Somewaitedmorethanninehours