湖北省部分高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期中試題（含解析）

湖北省部分高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體20202021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期中試題

（含解析）

試卷滿分：150分

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的

第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。

2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回

答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。

第I卷（共95分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下

一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whenisthemathtest?

A.Tomorrow.

B.Nextweek.

C.Today.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Atie.

B.Asuit.

C.Ashirt.

3.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLinda'sbrother?

A.Heisfriendly.

B.Heisnotapleasantperson.

C.Hedoesn'tliketotalk.

4.Whattimeisitnow?

A.7:30pm.

B.7:00pm.

C.6:30pm.

5.Whatkindofmoviedidthespeakerswatch?

A.Ahorrormovie.

B.Aromanticmovie.

C.Anactionmovie.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howlongiseachclassperiod?

A.Onehour.

B.Twohours.

C.Threehours.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Motherandson.

C.Teacherandstudent.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Theradioisexpensive.

B.Theradiomightstopunderthewater.

C.Theradiowon'tbeloudenough.

9.Whencanthewomanreturntheradio?

A.Within3days.

B.Within7days.

C.Within30days.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?

A.Confusing.

B.Exciting.

C.Boring.

11.Whendidthemanreadtheplay?

A.Lastweek.

B.Lastmonth.

C.Lastyear.

12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Actouttheplay.

B.Readitoutaloud.

C.Joinastudygroup.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whoisthemanprobably?

A.Adoctor.

B.Thewoman'sboss.

C.ThewomanJsteacher.

14.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehurtherback.

B.Shecaughtacold.

C.Shehurtherleg.

15.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Snowy.

16.WhenwillthewomanbeOK?

AInamonth.

B.Inaweek.

C.Intwodays.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howmanytimescanyouweartheclothesbeforetheyneedtobewashed?

A.Ten.

B.Hundreds.

C.Ahundred.

18.Whohavetestedtheclothes?

A.Ordinarypeople.

B.Fashionexperts.

C.Topscientists.

19.WhatisTRUEabouttheclothes?

A.Theymaysmellbad.

B.Theycankeepawaydirt.

C.Theyaremadeofverymonmaterials.

20.Howmucharethesocks?

A.29dollarsapair.

B.49dollarsapair.

C.75dollarsapair.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

1000FifthAvenueNewYork,NY10028

Address

FifthAvenueat82ndStreet

Hours

Open:7daysaweek

SundayThursday10:0017:30

FridaySaturday10:0021:00

Closed:ThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay

Admission（門票費(fèi)）

$25.00foreachadult,$12.00foreachstudent,includestheMainBuildingand

TheCloisters（回廊）onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12.

FreewithPayment

Allspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guided

tours,concerts,gallerytalksandfamily/children，sprogramsarefreewithpayment.

Askabouttoday'sactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.

TheCloistersMuseumandGardens

TheCloistersMuseumandGardensisabranchoftheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

devotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensive

collectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjects

fromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.

Hours

Open:7daysaweek.

MarchOctober10:0017:15

NovemberFebruary10:0016:45

Closed:ThanksgivingDay,December25,andJanuary1.

1.HowmanydaysdoestheMetropolitanMuseumofArtcloseinayear?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five

2.Howmuchmaytheypayfortheadmissionifan1lyearoldgirlandherparentsvisit

themuseum?

A.$20

B.$37

C.$50

D.$12

3.WhichisrightabouttheCloistersMuseumandGardens?

A.Itopensalltheyearround.

B.ItscollectiondatesfromtheMiddleAges.

C.IthasamodernEuropeanstylegarden.

D.ItsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollections.

【答案】1.C2.C3.B

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了“大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館”的相關(guān)信息。包括了地址，門票，閉館

時(shí)間等相關(guān)信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章^Closed:ThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirst

MondayinMay.w（閉館時(shí)間：感恩節(jié)，12月25日，1月1日，5月第一個(gè)星期一。）可知，大

都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館一年閉館4天。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“$25.00foreachadult,$12,00foreachstudent,includesthe

MainBuildingandTheCloisters（回廊）onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12.”

（成人25美元，學(xué)生12美元，包括主樓和回廊，當(dāng)天就可以買到；12歲以下兒童免費(fèi)。）

可知，成年人一人25美元，12歲以下兒童免費(fèi)。通過(guò)計(jì)算，11歲的小女孩和她的父母來(lái)參

觀博物館，他們總共要支付50美元。故選C項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“TheCloistersMuseumandGardensisabranchofthe

MetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddle

Ages.Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,

andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.”

（修道院博物館和花園是大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館的一個(gè)分館，專門研究中世紀(jì)歐洲的藝術(shù)和建

筑。大量的收藏品包括雕刻、彩色玻璃和來(lái)自歐洲的珍貴物品，它們的歷史可以追溯到大約

9世紀(jì)到15世紀(jì)。）可知，修道院博物館的收藏品可以追溯到中世紀(jì)。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

ArichwomanwentonatripinThailand,andshetookherpetdogwithher.One

daythedogstartedrunningafterbutterfliesandbeforelonghediscoveredthat

hewasnotabletofindhiswayback.Whenwanderingabout,henoticedatigerheading

quicklytohimwiththeobviousdesireofhavinglunch.

Thedogthought,""God,Tmindeeptroublenow.”

Thenhenoticedsomebonesonthegroundnearby,andatoncestoppedtoeatthe

boneswithhisbacktothetiger.

Justasthetigerwasabouttojump,thedogsaidtohimselfloudly,，zHey,that,

wasonedelicioustiger.Iwonderifthereareanymorearoundhere?”Hearingthis,

thetigerstoppedjumping,andranawayintothetrees.

“Oh,"saidthetiger,“Thatwasdangerous.Thatdognearlycaughtandate

me.”

Atthesametime,amonkeywhohadbeenwatchingthewholescenefromanearby

tree,thoughtmaybehecouldmakegooduseofthischanceandtradeitforprotection

from（免遭???的傷害）thetiger.

So,offthemonkeywent.Hesooncaughtupwiththetiger,andtoldthetigerthe

truth.

Thetigerwasveryangryatbeingmadeafoolofandsaid,“Heremonkey,stay

onmybackandseewhat'sgoingtohappentothatdog.〃

Whenthedogsawthetigeringagainwiththemonkeyonitsback,hethought,，zWhat

amIgoingtodonow?”

Butinsteadofrunning,thedogsatdownpretendinghehadn'tseenthemyet.

Justwhenthemonkeyandthetigergotcloseenoughtohear,thedogsaid,“Where's

thatmonkey?Icannottrusthimanylonger.Isenthimoffhalfanhouragotobring

meanothertigerasmysupper,andhe'sstillnotback!”

4.Whenthedogranafterbutterflies,

A.henoticedsomebones.

B.hefoundhimselflost.

C.hecaughtsomebutterflies.

D.henoticedatigerjumpingtowardshim.

5.Whatmadethetigerrunawayintothetrees?

A.Whatthedogsaidanddid.

B.Onedeliciousmonkey.

C.Somebonesontheground.

D.Therichwoman.

6.Themonkeytoldthetigerthetruthinorderto

A.catchthedog.

B.cheatthetiger.

C.getprotectionfromthetiger.

D.makefriendswiththetiger.

7.Themonkeywillprobablyintheendofthestory.

A.eatthedog

B.eatthetiger

C.bekilledbythetiger

D.befooledbythedog

【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述一只迷路的狗是如何巧妙的逃離虎口。

"題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Onedaythedogstartedrunningafterbutterfliesand

beforelonghediscoveredthathewasnotabletofindhiswayback."（一天，這

只狗開(kāi)始追趕蝴蝶，不久他就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己找不到回去的路了。）可知，追蝴蝶的狗發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己

迷路了。故選B項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Justasthetigerwasabouttojump,thedogsaidto

himselfloudly,Z/Hey,thatwasonedelicioustiger.Iwonderifthereareanymore

aroundhere?”Hearingthis,thetigerstoppedjumping,andranawayintothetrees.”

（老虎剛要跳起來(lái)，狗就大聲對(duì)自己說(shuō)：“嘿，這是一只美味的老虎?不知道這附近還有沒(méi)

有?聽(tīng)到這里，老虎停止了跳躍，跑進(jìn)了樹(shù)林里。）可知，再聽(tīng)了狗所說(shuō)和所做的后老虎跑進(jìn)

了樹(shù)林。故選A項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Atthesametime,amonkeywhohadbeenwatchingthewhole

scenefromanearbytree,thoughtmaybehecouldmakegooduseofthischanceand

tradeitforprotectionfrom（免遭?,?的傷害）thetiger.n（與此同時(shí)，一只一直

在附近樹(shù)上觀看這一幕的猴子想，也許他可以好好利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，用它來(lái)?yè)Q取老虎的保護(hù)。）

可知，猴子告訴老虎真相只為換取老虎的保護(hù)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Justwhenthemonkeyandthetigergotcloseenough

tohear,thedogsaid,“Where'sthatmonkey?Icannottrusthimanylonger.Isent

himoffhalfanhouragotobringmeanothertigerasmysupper,andhe'sstillnot

back!”"（正當(dāng)猴子和老虎走到近處聽(tīng)到時(shí)，狗說(shuō)：“那只猴子在哪兒？"我不能再相信他

了。半小時(shí)前我打發(fā)它去給我再帶一只老虎來(lái)當(dāng)晚餐，可它還是沒(méi)回來(lái)！”）可知，在狗看

到老虎和猴子過(guò)來(lái)后，狗假裝說(shuō)讓猴子去帶一只老虎過(guò)來(lái)給它吃。因此可以推斷老虎會(huì)認(rèn)為

猴子和狗是一伙的。最終猴子一定會(huì)被老虎吃掉的。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

Ifyou'rereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theohohs（00后）.The

21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubt

smart.Maybegoodlooking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyour

generation?

Someadultsworrythatyou"remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthan

theworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouastheafacedowngeneration“becauseyou

useyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,and

family.Aretoday'steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfies（自拍）tobee

successfulinreallifeor"IRL",asyouwouldsay?

Otheradultsworrythattoday*syoutharespoilt（寵壞的）anddon，twanttoface

thechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraised

by^helicopterparents“whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusy

schedulefilledwithhomeworkandextracurricularactivitiessuchasdancing,

drawing,orsports.Withpartnerswhodoeverythingforthem,today'syouthseem

toprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.

Doesthefacedowngenerationneedaheadsup?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthat

manyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.

Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic（熱情的）andwillingtobeeleaders.Moreyoung

peoplethanevervolunteertohelptheirmunities.Therearealsobraveyoungpeople

suchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushing

girls'rightstogotoschool.

Soifyou'reoneoftheohohs,there，sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.

Thingsarelookingupforthefacedowngeneration.Chancesarethatyouwilldo

GR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud).

8.Today'steenagersarethoughtofasthefacedowngenerationbecause

A.Theyarebusytexting

B.Theyusetheirphonesalot

C.Theydealwithschoolandfamilywiththeirphones

D.Theybeesuccessfulwiththeirphones

9.Whatdoes/zhelicopterparents"meaninParagraph3?

A.Parentswhoprefertoliveliketeenagers

B.Parentswhooftenflyeverywherefortheirbusiness

C.Parentswhododancing,drawingorsportswiththeirchildren

D.Parentswhoalwaysguideandhelpchildrenwithhomeworkandextracurricular

activities

10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthefacedowngeneration?

A.Theyareannoyed.

B.Theyarepowerful.

CTheyarespoilt.

D.Theyarepositive.

11.What,sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Thefacedowngeneration

B.Theyounggeneration

C.Thegenerationgap

D.Thefuturegeneration

【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.A

【解析】

這是一篇議論文，論述了成年人對(duì)于00后的擔(dān)憂。作者認(rèn)為00后受過(guò)更好的教育和更有創(chuàng)

造力，也能關(guān)愛(ài)他人，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)充滿了希望。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theythinkofyouasthe"facedowngenerationbecause

youuseyourphonesomuch"（他們認(rèn)為你們是“臉朝下的一代”，因?yàn)槟銈兘?jīng)常使用。）

可知，之所有被稱為“臉朝下的一代”是因?yàn)樗麄兪墙?jīng)常使用的一代。故選B項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中關(guān)于helicopterparents后定語(yǔ)從句的描述"…whowere

alwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyschedulefilledwith

homeworkandafterclassactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports."（他們

總是在那里指導(dǎo)和幫助孩子完成繁忙的家庭作業(yè)和課外活動(dòng)，如舞蹈、繪畫(huà)或體育。）由此

可知"helicopterparents"就是指那些總是照顧和指引自己孩子的那些父母。故選D項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"Doesthefacedowngenerationneeda

headsup?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday,steenagersarebetter

educatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobe

enthusiastic（熱情的）andwillingtobeeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanever

volunteertohelptheirmunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalala

Yousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls,rights

togotoschool."（"臉朝下的一代”需要提醒嗎?好吧，也許不是。事實(shí)是，今天的許多

青少年比過(guò)去幾代人受到了更好的教育，也更有創(chuàng)造力。他們似乎也很熱情，愿意成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

者。越來(lái)越多的年輕人自愿幫助他們的社區(qū)。還有一些勇敢的年輕人，比如Malala

Yousafzai,她因推動(dòng)女孩上學(xué)權(quán)利而獲得2014年諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。）可知，作者認(rèn)為“臉朝

下的一代”是充滿正能量的。作者對(duì)他們的看法是積極的。故選D項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章第一段最后一句提出"Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyour

generation?"（但是其他人怎么看你們這一代人呢？）后，下文論述了成年人對(duì)于00后的

種種擔(dān)憂，認(rèn)為他們經(jīng)常使用，稱他們是“臉朝下”的一代，也擔(dān)心“直升機(jī)父母”將

他們寵壞了。作者認(rèn)為00后受過(guò)更好的教育和更有創(chuàng)造力，也能關(guān)愛(ài)他們，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)

充滿希望。因此文章是討論關(guān)于00后的不同的看法。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“臉朝下的一

代”。故選A項(xiàng)。

D

Afterayearofmedicaloperations,animaldoctorsreleased（放歸）agreensea

turtlewhohadbeenbadlyinjuredbackintotheseaonWednesday.Theyhopethatthe

177poundturtle,namedAndre,willnowfindamate（配偶）andhelphisendangered

speciessurvive.

"Hehasoveredifficulties,suchasbeingshortoffood,coldwintersanynumber

ofthingsthatmayhaveendedhislifeandhehassurvived."SaidDr.NancyMettee,who

helpedtakecareofAndre.

InJune2010,touristsfoundAndrewasinjuredandlayonthebeach.Hehadbig

holesinhisshell,causedbytwodifferentboats.Morethanthreepoundsofsand

wereinsidetheshell,alongwithafewcrabs.Hehadaseriousinfectionandadamaged

lung.Andrewaspulledtoshoreandhisyearlylongfighttosurvivebegan.

Inordertoclosethelargeholesinhisshell,Dr.AlbertoVargasusedbraces（支

架）similartothoseusedonhumans.Then,doctorshadtohelpAndreregrowsomeof

histissue（組織）tofillintheholes.Andre，ssuccessfullyrecoveryhasencouraged

peopleallovertheworld.ManywatchedhisslowrecoveryonaroundtheclockInternet,

andmorethan200peoplesentmoneytobeetheturtle*s，zhonoraryparents"。Children

senthimlotsofletters,warmlyaddressedto^AndretheTurtle”.

AlargecrowdcheeredasAndrewasdriventothebeachandplacedonthesand,

whereheslowlymadehiswayintotheAtlanticOcean.WhileAndre'sfanswerehappy

toseetheturtlehealthyandbackinhisownenvironment,someofdoctorswhohad

takencareofhimhadahardtimesayinggoodbyetoAndre,butwerehappytolet

himgobacktothesea.

12.WhentouristsfoundAndre,he

A.hidhimselfundertheseawater.

B.wasbadlyinjuredalready.

C.wasmovingbetweentwoboats.

D.wasplayingwithafewchildren.

13.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that

A.Andrewassimilartohumans.

B.theholeshadtobefilledwithsand.

C.Andreisregardedasananimalforthefirsttime.

D.thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosaveAndre'slife.

14.ChildrenshowedtheirlovetoAndreby

A.writinghimalotofletters.

B.watchinghisslowrecovery.

C.sendingalargeamountofmoney.

D.offeringhimdeliciousfood.

15.HowdidsomeofthedoctorsfeelwhenAndrewasreleased?

A.TheywantedtokeepAndreforever.

B.TheydecidedtokillAndre.

C.TheyfeltangrywithAndre*sbeingreleased.

D.TheyhadtoletAndrereturntotheseadespitebeingunwilling.

【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了動(dòng)物醫(yī)生們盡最大的努力幫助一只瀕臨滅絕的綠海龜生存下來(lái)

的故事。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"InJune2010,touristsfoundAndrewasinjuredandlay

onthebeach."（2010年6月，游客們發(fā)現(xiàn)安德烈受傷躺在海灘上。）可知，當(dāng)游客發(fā)現(xiàn)

安德烈時(shí)，他受傷躺在沙灘上。故選B項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Inordertoclosethelargeholesinhisshell,Dr.

AlbertoVargasusedbraces（支架）similartothoseusedonhumans.Then,doctorshad

tohelpAndreregrowsomeofhistissue（組織）tofillintheholes.Andre's

successfullyrecoveryhasencouragedpeopleallovertheworld."（為了堵住龜殼

上的大洞。AlbertoVargas使用了類似于人類使用的牙套。然后，醫(yī)生不得不幫助安德烈

再生一些組織來(lái)填補(bǔ)這些洞。安德烈的成功康復(fù)鼓舞了全世界的人們。）可知，醫(yī)生們盡了

最大的努力來(lái)挽救安德烈的生命并且成功了。故選D項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"Childrensenthimlotsofletters,warmlyaddressed

to"AndretheTurtle".”（孩子們給他寄了很多信,都寫(xiě)得很熱情，都是給“烏龜安德烈”

的。）可知，孩子們通過(guò)寫(xiě)信的方式來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)安德烈的愛(ài)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第一段"WhileAndre'sfanswerehappytoseetheturtle

healthyandbackinhisownenvironment,someofdoctorswhohadtakencareofhim

hadahardtimesayinggoodbyetoAndre,butwerehappytolethimgobacktothe

sea."（而安德烈的粉絲們也很高興看到這只海龜健康地回到了它自己的環(huán)境中。照顧他的

一些醫(yī)生很難和安德烈道別，但都很高興讓它回到海邊。）可知，盡管醫(yī)生很難和安德烈道

別但是還是很開(kāi)心看到它回到了大海。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

TheInternationalOlympicmitteehaspickedBeijing,China,asthehostcityfor

the2022WinterOlympicGames.In2008,the28thSummerOlympicswereheldin

Beijing.16

TheWinterOlympicGamesarenotjustanopportunityforathletestowinmedals

andhonourfortheircountries.17Usually,theWinterOlympicGamesmaynot

haveaslargecrowdsastheSummerOlympicGames,buttheysharethesameOlympic

spirit.

18Skierspeteintheshortandlongcrosscountryskirace.Itwas

originallyasportplayedonlyincoldnortherncountries.19eventhosefrom

countrieswithoutanysnow.

Generally,thefigureskaters（花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員）areconsideredtobetheice

princesandtheiceprincessesoftheWinterOlympicGames.Peopleusuallythink

thattheyarenotathletesbutdancers,20

A.Therearetwoteamsofplayers.

B.Theyareheldeveryfouryears.

C.becausetheseyoungpeopleplaysogracefullyandskillfully.

D.Butnowathletesfromallovertheworldcanpeteinthissport,

E.TheGamesalsoofferaudiencesachancetogettoknowmoreaboutit.

F.OneofthemostpopularsportsoftheWinterOlympicGamesisskiing.

G.SoBeijingisnowthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.

【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.D20.C

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文?文章介紹了冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一些相關(guān)情況同時(shí)也介紹了冬奧會(huì)的比賽項(xiàng)目滑

雪和花樣滑冰。

【16題詳解】

由上文“TheInternationalOlympicmitteehaspickedBeijing,China,asthehostcity

forthe2022WinterOlympicGames.In2008,the28thSummerOlympicswereheldin

Beijing,"（國(guó)際奧委會(huì)已經(jīng)選擇中國(guó)北京作為2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦城市。2008年，

第28屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉行）可知，此處表示北京舉辦過(guò)夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)同時(shí)北京即將準(zhǔn)備

舉辦2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。因此G項(xiàng)"SoBeijingisnowthefirstcitytohostboththe

SummerandtheWinterOlympics."（所以北京現(xiàn)在是第一個(gè)舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城

市。）和前文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。G項(xiàng)切題。故選G項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

由上文“TheWinterOlympicGamesarenotjustanopportunityforathletestowin

medalsandhonourfortheircountries.w（冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)不僅僅是運(yùn)動(dòng)員為他們國(guó)家贏

得獎(jiǎng)牌和榮譽(yù)的機(jī)會(huì)。）可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)影響很大。E項(xiàng)“TheGames

alsoofferaudiencesachancetogettoknowmoreaboutit.”（奧運(yùn)會(huì)也為觀眾提

供了更多了解奧運(yùn)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。）和上文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。共同強(qiáng)調(diào)冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)不管是對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員

還是觀眾都是有很大的影響的。E項(xiàng)切題。故選E項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

由根據(jù)后文"Skierspeteintheshortandlongcrosscountryskirace."（滑雪者在

短距離和長(zhǎng)距離的越野滑雪比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。）可知，此處在介紹滑雪的一些相關(guān)信息。F項(xiàng)"One

ofthemostpopularsportsoftheWinterOlympicGamesisskiing.w（冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)

最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一是滑雪。）說(shuō)明了冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)最受歡迎的項(xiàng)目之一是“滑雪”。此處前

后兩句相互說(shuō)明同一個(gè)主題。F項(xiàng)切題。故選F項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

由前文“Itwasoriginallyasportplayedonlyincoldnortherncountriesw（它最

初是一項(xiàng)只在寒冷的北方國(guó)家進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)）可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)滑雪在這之前只在一些寒冷的北

方國(guó)家進(jìn)行。D項(xiàng)“Butnowathletesfromallovertheworldcanpeteinthissport.n

（但是現(xiàn)在來(lái)自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都可以參加這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。）在此和前句前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折?；?/p>

現(xiàn)在不只是北方國(guó)家的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，現(xiàn)在世界各國(guó)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都可以參加。D項(xiàng)切題。故選D項(xiàng)。

[20題詳解】

由前文“Peopleusuallythinkthattheyarenotathletesbutdancers”（人們通常

認(rèn)為他們不是運(yùn)動(dòng)員，而是舞者）可知，人們認(rèn)為花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員是舞者而不是運(yùn)動(dòng)員。C

項(xiàng)abecausetheseyoungpeopleplaysogracefullyandskillfully.（因?yàn)檫@些年

輕人跳得那么優(yōu)美，那么熟練。）和前句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。C項(xiàng)切題。故選C項(xiàng)。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

IntheNorthernWeidynasty,there21ayounggirlnamedMulan.Guidedby

herfather,Mulanlearnthorseridingandfighting,whichwasso22becauseat

thattimeonly23weretaughttofightandridebutnotgirls.

Onawintermorning,thearmywasagainrecruiting（招募）new24because

thewholecountrywasatwarallyeararound.Mulan*sfatherwasalreadyinapoor

healthcondition,andshehadno25brothertobesentintothearmy.

Besides,herlittlebrotherwastooyoungtobesuitable.Sincenoothermeninher

familycouldbechosenfrom,Mulanhadabraveideathatshewould261ikea

boyandgotothearmy27herfather.She28herlonghair,removedher

makeupandgotonthehorse,leaving29thefrontlineonherown.

Duringthenext12years,Mulanmanagedtokeepheridentity（身份）

a（an）30withdoubleefforts,pretendingherselftobeaman.Shehaddone

somuchchallengingworkthatshewas31byherpartners.Afterthewar,Mulan

wentbackasahero.The32wantedtogiveherlotsofmoneyandamedal,but

she33.AfterMulanputonherbeautifuldressagainandchangedher

hairstyle,othersoldiers34forthefirsttimethatMulan,whohad

experiencedsuchhardshipfor12years,wasaFEMALE.

ThestoryhasaspecialmeaningintheChinesesociety,whichshowsthat

females,iftheyaredetermined,canalsodo____：35____thingsaswellasmales.

21.A.tookB.livedC.hadD.rented

22.A.unusualB.narrowC.majorD.equal

23.A.studentsB.teachersC.workersD.boys

24.A.officialsB.soldiersC.classmatesD.

partners

25.A.youngerB.advancedC.elderD.formal

26.A.dressupB.focusonC.applyforD.fall

apart

27.A.atlastB.otherthanC.evenifD.

insteadof

28.A.cutB.rescuedC.damagedD.put

29A.toB.forC.inD.from

30.A.aidB.gapC.secretD.event

31.A.survivedB.destroyedC.contactedD.

admired

32.A.emperorB.hostC.masterD.expert

33.A.carvedB.struggledC.refusedD.

designed

34.A.recognizedB.calledC.graduatedD.hiked

35.A.gracefulB.greatC.positiveD.

curious

【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.A29.

B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.A35.B

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了中國(guó)古代花木蘭從軍的故事。

【21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：北魏時(shí)代，有個(gè)叫木蘭姑娘。A.took拿，取，B.lived居

住、生活；C.had有；D.rented租用。根據(jù)上文"IntheNorthernWeidynastyM可知,

此處表示有一個(gè)生活在北魏時(shí)代的姑娘叫木蘭。故選B項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在父親的指導(dǎo)下，木蘭學(xué)會(huì)了騎馬和搏擊，這在當(dāng)時(shí)是很不尋

常的，因?yàn)橹挥心泻⒉艜?huì)學(xué)習(xí)騎馬和搏擊，而女孩不會(huì)。A.unusual不同尋常的；B.narrow

狹窄的；C.major主要的；D.equal平等的。分析題意，根據(jù)后文abecauseatthattime

on1y3weretaughttofightandridebutnotgirls."可知，當(dāng)時(shí)只有男孩才會(huì)

學(xué)習(xí)騎馬和搏擊，而女孩不會(huì)，因此花木蘭會(huì)騎馬和搏擊在當(dāng)時(shí)是不同尋常的。故選A項(xiàng)。

[23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在父親的指導(dǎo)下，木蘭學(xué)會(huì)了騎馬和搏擊，這在當(dāng)時(shí)是很不尋常

的，因?yàn)橹挥心泻⒉艜?huì)學(xué)習(xí)騎馬和搏擊，而女孩不會(huì)。A.students學(xué)生；B.teachers老

師；C.workers工人;D.boys男孩。分析題意，根據(jù)"butnotgirls”可知,當(dāng)時(shí)只有

男孩才會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)騎馬和搏擊。故選D項(xiàng)。

[24題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)冬天的早晨，軍隊(duì)又開(kāi)始征募新兵，因?yàn)檎麄€(gè)國(guó)家常年處于

戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。A.officials官員；B.soldiers士兵；C.classmates同學(xué)；D.