Unit1RelationshipsLesson2HowDoWeLikeTeachers'Feedback-重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)案-高中英語(yǔ)北師大版選擇性

Unit1RelationshipsSectionCLesson2HowDoWeLikeTeachers'Feedback?1preferencen．偏愛(ài)，偏好；偏愛(ài)的事物prefervt.寧可；較喜歡preferableadj.更可取，較合適(教材原句)todependonpersonalpreference依靠個(gè)人偏好have/showapreferencefor對(duì)……偏愛(ài)；認(rèn)為……更好give(a)preferenceto...優(yōu)先考慮……；優(yōu)待……inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于……；而不是……?Ihaveapreferenceforseriousnovelstopopularfiction.比起通俗小說(shuō)，我更喜歡嚴(yán)肅小說(shuō)。?Whileselectingjobapplicants,weusuallygivepreferencetothosewithsomeexperience.在篩選求職者的過(guò)程中，我們通常優(yōu)先考慮有一定經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。?Shechosetolearntheviolininpreferencetothepiano.她選擇學(xué)小提琴而不是學(xué)鋼琴。?Shepreferspopmusicandjazztoclassicalmusic.與古典音樂(lè)相比，她更喜歡流行音樂(lè)與爵士音樂(lè)。?Theyprefertousethatdictionaryinsteadofusingthisone.他們更愛(ài)用那本詞典而不愛(ài)用這本。?Theypreferredstayingathometogoingtothemovies.他們寧可待在家里，也不愿去看電影。[拓展歸納]preferAtoB喜歡A勝過(guò)喜歡Bprefertodo/doing更喜歡做……prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)'dchoosethesmallcarinpreference________thelargerone.②Theyalwayshadapreference________takingtheirholidaysabroad.③IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeople________politics.④Manypeopleexpressedastrong________(prefer)foratriptothedesert.一句多譯他們寧死也不愿向敵人投降。⑤________________________________________________________________________(preferdoing...todoing...)⑥________________________________________________________________________(prefertodo...ratherthando...)⑦_(dá)_______________________________________________________________________(wouldrather...than...)2handlevt.處理(難題)；應(yīng)付(局面)；對(duì)待；操縱，操作n．把手；柄(教材原句)tobehandledcarefully小心處理handlesth.well/perfectly/badly/poorly某事處理得好/完美/不好/差handlethecrisis/conflict處理危機(jī)/沖突handledifficultcustomers應(yīng)付難對(duì)付的顧客handlethemachine操作機(jī)器handleaproblem處理問(wèn)題handlethesituationwell很好地應(yīng)付局勢(shì)handlethecall接?Wecanhandleupto500callsanhouratournewoffices.我們?cè)谛罗k公室里每小時(shí)可處理多達(dá)500通。?IthinkIwouldhandleameetingwithMrGreenverybadly.我覺(jué)得我可能應(yīng)付不了與格林先生的會(huì)談。?Iwasn'tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar.對(duì)于能否駕駛功率這樣大的汽車(chē)，我沒(méi)有把握。?Iturnedthehandleandfoundthedoorwasopen.我轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)把手，發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)是開(kāi)著的。[歸納拓展](1)熟詞生義：handle的原意是“把手”，引申為“處理”時(shí)，其內(nèi)涵是“管理”“操作”“控制”等。(2)表示“對(duì)付，應(yīng)付”的短語(yǔ)：dowith,dealwith。[即學(xué)即練]寫(xiě)出句中handle的詞性及含義①Anewmanwasappointedtohandlethecrisis.____________②Totellthetruth,Idon'tknowifIcanhandlethejob.____________③Youhavetopushonthehandletoturnit—it'sverystiff.____________④Doyouknowhowtohandlethemachine？____________⑤Someofthestudentsarequitedifficulttohandle.Theyalwayschallengemypatience.____________⑥Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.____________3upsetadj.煩惱的，心煩意亂的；失望vt.(upset,upset)使生氣，使心煩意亂；打亂；打翻(教材原句)togetupset感到不安?She'sbeenveryupsetanddepressedaboutthiswholesituation.整個(gè)境況使她感到心煩意亂、意志消沉。?IwillbeupsetwiththedecisionoftheclubbutIwillfindanothersolution.我會(huì)對(duì)俱樂(lè)部的決定感到失望，但是我會(huì)找到其他的解決方法。?Debbiewasupsetthathedidn'tspendmoretimewithher.黛比感到不高興，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有花更多的時(shí)間來(lái)陪她。?Don'tupsetyourselfaboutit—let'sjustforgetiteverhappened.你別為這件事煩惱了——咱們就只當(dāng)它沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)吧。[一言助記](méi)Thebadnewsupsetme.Asaresult,Iupsetaglassofmilkonthedesk,whichupsetmyplanforfeedingthepet.Mykidwasupsetaboutit.那則壞消息使我心煩意亂。結(jié)果，我把桌上的一杯牛奶弄翻了，這打亂了我喂寵物的計(jì)劃。我的孩子對(duì)此很不高興。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)wasupset________DebbieignoredmewhenIpassedbyher.②Shestoodupsuddenly,________(upset)aglassofwine.③Itupsether________(hear)thattheholidayhadbeencancelled.一句多譯讓湯姆感到沮喪的是我們忘記了他的生日。④________________________________________________________________________(beupsetabout)⑤________________________________________________________________________(beupsetthat...)⑥________________________________________________________________________(upsetv．)4ashamedadj.羞愧的；內(nèi)疚的；慚愧的shamen．遺憾的事；羞愧vt.使羞愧；使蒙羞shamefuladj.可恥的shamelessadj.無(wú)恥的(教材原句)tofeelhurt/ashamed/discouraged感到受傷/羞愧/泄氣beashamedtodosth.因慚愧而不情愿做某事beashamedofoneself為自己感到羞愧beashamedof(doing)sth.為(做)某事而感到慚愧/羞恥feel/beashamedthat...感到慚愧/羞愧……toone'sshame令某人感到羞恥的是Whatashame!多可惜！/真遺憾！shamefulbehaviour可恥的行為hang/bowone'sheadinshame羞愧地低下頭It'sashamethat...真遺憾……?Shewasashamedtotellherparentsthatshehadfailedtheexam.她不好意思告訴父母自己考試不及格。?Yououghttobeashamedofyourselves.You'vecreatedthisproblem.你們應(yīng)該感到慚愧，都是你們?nèi)堑牡湣?Theengineerfeltashamedthathecouldn'trepairthismachine.這位工程師不會(huì)修理這臺(tái)機(jī)器，他覺(jué)得慚愧。[比較]ashamed/shameful(1)ashamed“羞恥的，慚愧的”，一般作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是人；ashamed常用作表語(yǔ)。有同樣用法的單詞還有alone、asleep、awake、alike、aware等(2)shameful“可恥的”，通常修飾事物或行為，既可作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)。Theboyisashamedofhisshamefulbehaviour.那個(gè)男孩為自己的可恥行為感到羞愧。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heisashamed________(let)meknowwhathehasdone.②Ifeelquite________(shame)thatIhavenotfulfilledthetask.③________isashamethattheyshouldabandontheprojecthalfway.選詞填空：ashamed/shameful④Wemustexposethis________activitytothenewspapers.⑤Shewasdeeply________ofherbehaviourattheparty.完成句子⑥______________________(真遺憾)weshouldhavelostsuchanimportantcustomer.⑦_(dá)_____________________(令我羞愧的是),Ineverthankedhimforhiskindness.5intentionn．意圖，目的；打算intendv．想要；打算intendedadj.為……打算/設(shè)計(jì)的；打算的(教材原句)ButIdounderstandmyteacher'sintention.但我確實(shí)理解老師的意圖。havenointentionofdoingsth.不打算做某事；無(wú)意做……withtheintentionof...有……的目的/意圖；打算做……h(huán)aveeveryintentionofdoing...一心做……indicateone'sintention表明某人的意圖intendtodosth.＝intenddoingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事beintendedfor專(zhuān)為……準(zhǔn)備/設(shè)計(jì)的beintendedtodosth.打算做某事?Asamatteroffact,theyhavenointentionofgettingmarriedatpresent.事實(shí)上，他們目前沒(méi)有結(jié)婚的打算。?Hewrotetheletterwiththeintentionofaskingforsomeadvice.他寫(xiě)了這封信打算征求一些意見(jiàn)。?Theyintendtoworkhardandsavetoputtheirchildrenthroughuniversity.他們打算努力工作，省下錢(qián)來(lái)供孩子上大學(xué)。?Sheintendsmetohaveatalkwithherparents.她想讓我和她父母談?wù)劇?Thisbookisintendedforthegeneralreadersratherthanthestudents.這本書(shū)面向一般讀者而非學(xué)生。?Thedesignisintendedtousespaceaseconomicallyaspossible.這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)方案是為了盡可能節(jié)省空間。[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]intend用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)(即hadintended)，意為“本打算做而未做”。有這種用法的詞還有hope、think、expect、mean等。Ihadintendedtogotoyourpartyyesterdaybutanunexpectedguestvisitedme.我昨天本來(lái)打算去參加你的聚會(huì)，但來(lái)了一位不速之客。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①HeleftEngland________theintentionoftravellinginAfrica.②Ihaveno________(intend)ofallowingyoutocontinuelivingherealone.③Themoneyisintended________thedevelopmentofthetourismindustry.④Thejourneywasintended________(achieve)morethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.完成句子⑤HewenttoParis__________________(目的是)learningFrench.⑥Theheadmaster__________________(打算讓吉姆發(fā)表演講)infrontofthewholeschool.⑦He____________________(原本打算找份工作)inthemedia,butgaveuptheplanafterthatunpleasantexperience.6demandingadj.要求嚴(yán)格的；費(fèi)力的demandv.&n．要求(教材原句)Sheisverystrictanddemanding...她要求非常嚴(yán)格……ademandingboss一個(gè)苛刻的老板ademandingjob一份要求很高的工作demandtodosth.要求做某事indemand需求量很大；很受歡迎ondemand一經(jīng)要求；按照需求supplyanddemand供給和需求makedemandson對(duì)……提出要求satisfy/meetone'sdemands滿足某人的要求demandsth.from/ofsb.向某人要某物?Itisademandingroleandsheneedstoworkhardatit.那是一個(gè)要求很高的角色，她需要努力。?Likerunning,swimmingisphysicallydemanding.和跑步一樣，游泳也需要有很好的體力。?Myfathercamedownanddemandedtoknowwhatwasgoingon.我父親走下來(lái)并要求知道正在發(fā)生什么事情。?TheteacherdemandedthatJohn(should)gothereatonce.(demand后的名詞性從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”)老師要求約翰馬上去那里。?Ourpanywillmakeeffortstosatisfythecustomers'demandfortheproduct.我們公司將努力滿足客戶對(duì)產(chǎn)品的需求。[易錯(cuò)警示](1)用demand表示“要求某人做某事”時(shí)，不能用“demandsb.todosth.”，而要用demandof/fromsb.todosth.如：Hedemandedof/frommetoshutthegate.他要求我關(guān)上大門(mén)。不直接加賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有arrange如arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事(2)表示“要求某人某事”時(shí)，不能用demandsb.sth.或demandsb.ofsth.，而用demandsth.from/ofsb.如：Hedemandedhelpfrom/ofus.他要求我們?cè)?。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Passengersmustshowtheirtickets________demand.②Grandfatherclocksareverymuch________demandagaintoday.③Herbosswasvery________(demand)butappreciativeofChristina'stalents.④Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay________(raise)by20percent.⑤Sheneverturnedherbackuponherneighbourswhenevertheymadedemands________her.完成句子⑥Thepany'sreportisavailable____________________(一經(jīng)要求)．7effectiveadj.有效的，生效的；實(shí)際的effectivelyadv.有效地effectn．影響；效果；作用(教材原句)Althoughitisverydemandingformyteacher,itismoreeffectivethanothertypesoffeedback.雖然這對(duì)我的老師要求很高，但它比其他類(lèi)型的反饋更有效。beeffectiveagainstaneffectivecure有效的治療方法takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施beeeffective生效eintoeffect(法律等)生效haveaneffect/influenceon對(duì)……有影響put/bringsth.intoeffect使生效；實(shí)行；實(shí)施takeeffect生效，起作用sideeffect副作用?Shouldsoapbeeffectiveagainstallfluviruses?肥皂對(duì)所有流感病毒都有效嗎？?Lastyearsawadeclineintheeffectivedemandforsteel.去年，鋼的實(shí)際需求下降了。?Thecontractwilleintoeffectuponsignature.此合同一經(jīng)簽字就會(huì)生效。?Theadvertisingcampaigndidn'thavemucheffectonsales.該廣告宣傳活動(dòng)對(duì)銷(xiāo)售額并沒(méi)有起到多大作用。[拓展]ineffect事實(shí)上；生效Hiswifehad,ineffect,runthegovernmentforthepastsixmonths.過(guò)去的六個(gè)月實(shí)際上是他的妻子在執(zhí)政。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theclothesare________(effect)inkeepingcoolinwarmweather.②Thatdealwouldcreate,________effect,theworld'sbiggestairline.③Thenewlawwillhavenosignificanteffect________thelivesofmostpeople.④Thepublicshouldbeeducatedtouseresourcesmore________(effective)．⑤Theseandothersuchmeasuresoughttohavebeenput________effectlastyear.⑥Themedicalexperimentsshowedthatthenewmedicinewasnoteffective________cancer.完成句子⑦Thetrafficlawsdon't______________(生效)untiltheendoftheyear.8raisevt.提出，提起；升起，舉起；飼養(yǎng)；籌集(教材原句)Italsogivesusanopportunitytoraisefurtherquestionsaboutanythingwedon'tunderstand.這也給了我們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)我們不了解的事情提出更多的問(wèn)題。raisequestions提出問(wèn)題raisepeople'sconfidence提高人們的信心raiseprices提高價(jià)格raisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection提高公眾環(huán)保意識(shí)raisefundsfortheschool為該校籌集資金raisemoney(＝raisefunds)籌錢(qián)raisemoneyfor...為……籌款raisecattle飼養(yǎng)牛raisethefamily養(yǎng)家?Sheraisedherfingertoherlipsasasignofsilence.她把手指放到嘴唇上以示安靜。?Wemustdoeverythingwecantoraisethepeople'slivingstandards.我們要想盡一切辦法來(lái)提高人民的生活水平。?Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonthanhuntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.農(nóng)業(yè)比狩獵和采集生產(chǎn)出人均更多的食物，所以人們能夠養(yǎng)育更多的孩子。[比較]raise/rise/arise(1)raisevt.(raised,raised)舉起，使……上升(2)risevi.(rose,risen)升起來(lái)，上升(3)arisevi.(arose,arisen)產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)[即學(xué)即練]寫(xiě)出句中raise的含義①Theoldmanlikesraisingrabbits,chickens,dogsandhorses.____________②Theyraisedtheiroutputbymorethanhalfinlessthanthreeyears.____________③Themitteehelpedusraise200，000yuantofoundtheschoolbuildings.____________④EverytimeIraiseaquestion,sheisthefirsttoputupherhand.____________選詞填空：raise/rise/arise⑤Ashernameesup,manymemories________．⑥She________herheadandstaredatthem.⑦Thesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.9highlightvt.標(biāo)出；突出顯示；強(qiáng)調(diào)n．最好(或最精彩、最激動(dòng)人心)的部分(教材原句)Forexample,hecanhighlightmymistakes...例如，他可以標(biāo)出我的錯(cuò)誤……h(huán)ighlightone'smistakes標(biāo)出某人的錯(cuò)誤highlighttheimportanceofcreativity強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造力的重要性highlightskillsandachievements突出技能和成績(jī)highlighttheimportance(of)強(qiáng)調(diào)(……的)重要性highlightconcerns/problems強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)注點(diǎn)/問(wèn)題thehighlightoftheshow演出中最精彩的部分thehighlightoftheweek'sevents本周活動(dòng)的亮點(diǎn)thehighlightofhiscareer他職業(yè)生涯的高峰期?Pleasehighlightanytermsthatareunfamiliartoyou.請(qǐng)把你們不熟悉的詞語(yǔ)都標(biāo)示出來(lái)。?ThepresidenthighlightedtheimportanceofhisvisittoChina.這位總統(tǒng)強(qiáng)調(diào)他訪問(wèn)中國(guó)的重要性。?I'vehighlightedtheimportanttenseinyellow.我用黃色標(biāo)出了重要時(shí)態(tài)。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)Thehighlightofourtourwasvisitingthepalace.我們旅行中最精彩的部分就是參觀那座宮殿。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①The________(highlight)ofthematchareshownonTV.②Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafulllengthstatueby________(highlight)theheavylaborshehaddonebefore.寫(xiě)出句中highlight的詞性及含義③I'mjusttryingtohighlightthethingsyouhavealreadyknownalittlebitabout.____________④Thisweek'sTVhighlightswillbereplayedattheweekend.____________10mannern．方式，方法；舉止，態(tài)度；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀(教材原句)．..weshoulddoitinalessdirectmanner,especiallytothosewhoareshyorsensitive.……我們應(yīng)該用一種不那么直接的方式做，尤其是對(duì)那些害羞或敏感的人。ina(n)．..manner以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子inafriendlymanner友好地inarudemanner粗魯?shù)豩avebad/goodmanners沒(méi)有/有禮貌havenomanners沒(méi)禮貌mindone'smanners注意自己的舉止tablemanners餐桌規(guī)矩；餐桌禮儀Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有禮貌/沒(méi)禮貌的。?Thereisanoticeablecoolnessinhismanner.在他的舉止中表現(xiàn)出一種明顯的冷淡。?Motherattachesagreatdealofvaluetogoodmanners．(manners常用來(lái)指“禮貌”)媽媽很重視禮貌。?Itisgoodmannerstowriteortelephoneadayortwolatertothankyourhost.一兩天后寫(xiě)信或打?qū)|道主表示感謝是禮貌的。[拓展][即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①________isgoodmannersnottodisturbotherswhentheyareoccupiedwiththeirwork.②Itismybeliefthatgoodmanners________(be)veryimportanttoeverybody.③Themanner________whichthedecisionwasannouncedwasextremelyregrettable.④Theemployerhasearnedhercustomers'respectbecauseshehasverypleasanttelephone________(manner)．11sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；(對(duì)光、食物等)過(guò)敏的asensitiveissue/topic敏感的問(wèn)題/話題ahighlysensitiveelec