上海安師高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

上海安師高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.MydaughtervolunteeredtoworkinaremotemountainvillageinWestChinalastyear,whichisstill_________onfootnow．

A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．a(chǎn)ppropriate

D．responsible參考答案：A2.NelsonMandelais，__________thegreatestmanofthe20thcentury，certainlyamongthemostextraordinaryleaders．A．ifthere B．ifany C．ifnot D．ifso參考答案：C3.---HasJamesfinishedhisreportonhisEnquiryLearningyet?

----I’mnotsure.He_____onitlastweek.A.wasworking

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：A4.Aftertheearthquake,verylittle

ofthecityofTangshan．A．wereleft

B．remained

C．left

D．wasremained參考答案：B5.Ican

somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.

A．keepawayfrom

B．getridof

C．haveeffecton

D．putupwith參考答案：D6.Itisreportedthatourgovernmentisdeveloping

detailedplantosolve

problemofheavytraffic.A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；不填

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．不填；the參考答案：C7.AllthemistakesIevermadeinmylifewere_______Iwantedtosay“No”andsaid“Yes”.A.how

B.thatC.whether

D.when參考答案：D【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：在我的人生中所犯的所以錯誤都是當(dāng)我想要說“不”，卻說了“是”。句中when引導(dǎo)表語從句，在句中充當(dāng)時間狀語。AC項(xiàng)與句意不符，that在名詞性從句中不做成分，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查了引導(dǎo)表語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞，部分用法如下。1.可接表語從句的系動詞有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。例句：Atthattime，itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightword.當(dāng)時，我似乎怎么也想不出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃怼?.連接詞whether，as，asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語從句。例句：Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.聽起來好像有人在敲門。3.because，why引導(dǎo)的表語從句。例句：That'swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他對我生氣的原因。(That'swhy…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)注意：what引導(dǎo)的主語從句表示結(jié)果或名詞reason做主語時，后面的表語從句表示原因時要用that引導(dǎo)，不宜用because。4.連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever連接副詞where，when，how，why例句：Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。5.連接詞that（that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是引導(dǎo)詞而已）例句：ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。8.Tomtoldmethatheneededachairandthatsoonhefound_________.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.theone參考答案：C9._________wantstogototheAntarcticmustbephysicallystrong.A.Who

B.Those

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever參考答案：D略10.Beforewritingyouranswer,pleasegivecareful

_tothequestion．A.expression

B.translation

C.consideration

D.examination參考答案：C11.Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfof________surveyedonthewebsitesaytheyarecontentwiththeircurrentlife.A.whom

B.them

C.ones

D.those

參考答案：D【名師點(diǎn)睛】替代詞it,one,that和those用法說明為了避免重復(fù)出現(xiàn)前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的名詞，常用it,one,that,those來替代。這幾個替代詞是高考中的一個?？键c(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)將各個替代詞的用法歸納如下：用法說明一：it和that都替代“the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))”，都是特指，都可替代可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同類”事物。如：MyfatherboughtmeapenandIlikeitverymuch.我父親給我買了一支鋼筆，我非常喜歡它。(it替代thepen，指前面提到的父親給我買的那支鋼筆)Thisdictionaryismoreusefulthanthat(=theone)Iboughtyesterday.這本詞典比我昨天買的更有用。(that替代thedictionary，與前面的thisdictionary是同類)用法說明二：one替代“a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，表示泛指;其復(fù)數(shù)形式ones替代泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。特指的theone相當(dāng)于that，替代“the+單數(shù)名詞”;theone的復(fù)數(shù)形式theones，替代“the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，在口語中也常用those代替。當(dāng)后面有of短語時，多用that或those;當(dāng)有前置修飾語時，只能用one(s)。另外，one(s),theone(s),those都只能替代可數(shù)名詞。如：RadiosareusefulformetolearnEnglish.I’dliketobuyone.收音機(jī)對我學(xué)英語很有用，我想買一臺。(one替代aradio，是泛指收音機(jī)這類東西中的一臺)Westillhaveshortcomings，andtheyareverybigonestoo.我們還有缺點(diǎn)，而且是很大的缺點(diǎn)。(ones替代shortcomings)Wekeptseatsforthosewhomightarrivelate.我們給可能來晚的人留了座位。(those=theones替代thepersons)Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongasthoseofbluelight.紅色光線的波長約為藍(lán)色波長的兩倍。(those替代thewaves)ThepopulationofScotlandwaseighttimesaslargeasthatofCornwall.蘇格蘭的人口是康沃爾人口的八倍。(that替代不可數(shù)名詞thepopulation，不能用theone)12.—Sillyme!Iforgotthecolor1ofmyluggage．—Whatabout

overthere?A．theone

B．one

C．that

D．those參考答案：C【知識點(diǎn)】代詞解析：one可指人或物，只替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)用ones.that只指物，不指人，可替代可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，具有“特指”性質(zhì)。指的是同類事物中的另一樣?xùn)|西，即同類異物。theone是特指，指代前面提到的同類人或物（可數(shù)名詞）中的一個，其復(fù)數(shù)用theones。這里代替是是上文的luggage,并且特指故用that。句意：,——我好傻呀!我忘了我的行李包的顏色?！沁叺哪莻€是嗎？【典型總結(jié)】it同名同物one同名異物代指“不特定”名詞。that同名異物代指“特定”名詞。13.–Thecontestisdrawingnear,andIfeelverynervous.--______.Solongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouwinornot.A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeiteasy

C.Don’tmentionit

D.It’shardtosay參考答案：B試題分析：takeyourtime慢慢來，別著急；takeiteasy別擔(dān)心；don’tmentionit沒關(guān)系；Itishardtosay很難說；句義：—比賽就要結(jié)束了！我很緊張。—別擔(dān)心，只要你努力了，贏不贏沒有關(guān)系。根據(jù)句義說明考點(diǎn)：考察交際英語14.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C,way

D.approach

參考答案：A15.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours______inmyroomthismorning.A.Locking

B.locked

C.

tolock

D.

tobelocked參考答案：B16..

allthewarningsabouthigh-fatfoods,manypeoplerefusetogiveupeatingrichheavymeals.A.Over

B.With

C.Beyond

D.Despite參考答案：D略17.When______anewword,you’dbetter_____adictionary.A.comeacross;referto

B.comingacross;consultC.comingacross;lookup

D.comeacross;consult參考答案：B二、新的題型18.MynameisPeterKalmus.I'manatmosphericscientistand_61_fatheroftwohappyboys.Ialsogrowfoodandlargelyavoid_62_(burn)fossilfuels,whichrequiressomecreativityintoday'sworld.Inowemitabout1tonofCO2peryear,downfrom19tonsperyear,_63_isabouttheU.S.Average.Afewyearsago,myawarenessofglobalwarmingreachedthepointwhereIhadnochoicebut_64_(respond)insomemeaningfulway.Butthisisatallorder:globalwarmingisrathercomplex,combined_65_(deep)withourlives,physically,socially,andspiritually.Howcanwerespondasindividuals?Whatcanwedo,righthere,rightnow,withwhatwehave?Howcanwelivehappyandfulfillinglivesintheshadowofglobalwarming?I_66_(write)abookrecentlydescribingmyresponsetothe_67_(ecology)dilemmawe'renowin.Ourdilemmahasdeeproots_68_oursociety,ourstructuresofthinkingandbelief,_69_thewayswerelatetothebiosphere,eachother,and_70_(we).ThebookisforthcomingfromNewSocietyPublishers,dueoutinspring2017.參考答案：61.the/a

62.burning

63.which

64.torespond

65.deeply

66.havewritten/havebeenwriting 67.ecological

68.in

69.and

70.ourselves三、閱讀理解19.An“applepolisher”isonewhogivesgiftstowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment.Itisnotexactlyabribe(賄賂),butisclosetoit.

Allsortsofpeopleareapplepolishers,includingpoliticiansandpeopleinhighoffices──justabouteverybody.OliverCromwell,thegreatEnglishleader,offeredmanygiftstowinthesupportofGeorgeFoxandhisparty,butfailed.

Thereareotherphrasesmeaningthesamethingas“apple-polishing”──“soft-soaping”or“butter-up”.Agiftisjustonewayto“soft-soap”somebody,orto“butterhimup”.Anotherthatisjustaseffectiveisflattery,givingsomeonehighpraise──tellinghimhowgoodhelooks,orhowwellhespeaks,orhowtalentedandwiseheis.

Endlessarethewaysofflattery.Whodoesnotloveorhearit?Onlyanunusualmancanresistthethrillofbeingtoldhowwonderfulheis.Intruth,flatteryisgoodmedicineformostofus,whogetssolittleofit.

Weneedittobemoresureofourselves.Itcannothurtunlesswegetcarriedawaybyit.Butwejustlapitupforitsfoodvalueandnourishment,asacatlapsupmilk,thenwecanstillremaintruetoourselves.

Sometimes,however,flatterywillgetyounothingfromonewhohashadtoomuchofit.Agoodexampleisthefamous12thcenturylegendofKingCanuteofDenmarkandEngland.Thekinggottiredoflisteningtotheendlesssickeningflatteryofhiscourtiers（朝臣）.Theyoverpraisedhimtotheskies,asamanoflimitlesspower.

Hedecidedtoteachthemalesson.Hetookthemtotheseashoreandsatdown.Thenheorderedthewavestostopcomingin.Thetidewastoobusytolistentohim.Thekingwassatisfied.Thismightshowhisfollowershowweakhispowerwasandhowemptytheirflattery.63.Whichofthefollowingactivitieshasnothingtodowith“apple-polishing”?A.AboytellshisgirlfriendhowprettyshelooksB.AnemployeetellshisbosshowgoodheisatmanagementC.Akn