湖北省十堰市馬家河鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

湖北省十堰市馬家河鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tryto______thechildrendown.

They’retooexcited.A.

putB.

calmC.

pullD.

push參考答案：B2.Atlastthemeetingsuggestedallthesidespresent________todevelopthenewareatogether.A.allowed

B.shouldallow

C.wereallowed

D.beallowed參考答案：D3.Itwassaidthatthegovernmentwouldconsiderliftinga

onimmigrationfromothercountriesintothestates,whichlaunchedaheateddebateontheissue.A.reservation

B.restriction

C.tendency

D.departure參考答案：B4.ManyparentspreferkindergartenstospendmoretimeteachingmathandChinesetohelptheirkids_______anearlyleadinprimaryschoolperformance. A.bringup B.takeup C.buildup D.addup參考答案：C5.DingJunhuiplays_______GaryWilsoninthesemifinalofthe2015WorldSnookerChinaOpeninBeijing,April4,2015.A.over

B.for

C.against

D.with參考答案：C考察介詞。A.在…上面；B.因?yàn)椋?dāng)做，作為；C.相反，違背，以…為競爭；D.伴隨，一致；句意：丁俊暉和GaryWilson于2015年4月4日在北京舉行的2015年斯諾克世錦賽的半決賽上競爭。故選C。6.Icutoneofmyfingerswhilecooking.Nowitstill

.A．harms

B．injures

C．hurts

D．wounds參考答案：C7.Ithinkpeoplemusthavefounditquite

delightwhencolourTVwasfirstbroadcast

in

1920s．

A．／：the

B.a；／

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．／；／參考答案：7.C考查冠詞的用法。第一空處考查抽象名詞具體化時(shí)其前冠詞的用法,此處adelight表示具體的概念，意為“高興的人（事）”；第二空處考查的是固定用法，表示“幾十年代”要用定冠詞，如inthe1920s。所以選C。

略8.Difficultycanhelpyou_______experience,andexperiencecan,inreturn,enrichyourmind.

A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.abandon

D.acknowledge參考答案：B9.Greenlandis_______hugeislandthatismostlycoveredwith_______thickicesheet.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：C10.—Thisreturnedscholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.—Yes,Iknowhimverywell.He______fortenyearsataninstituteintheUSA.A.hasworked

B.hasbeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：C11.wehavegotthatgoodnews,let’sgotothepubandcelebrateit.A.Nowthat B.Sothat C.Evenif D.Asif參考答案：A句意:既然我們已經(jīng)得到了那個(gè)好消息,就讓我們?nèi)ゾ瓢蓱c祝一下吧。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示原因,意為"既然",故選A項(xiàng)。12.-___youbreakthis$100billforme?

--Justamoment.IwillseeifI____.

A.May;can

B.Can;can

C.Will;will

D.Should;may參考答案：B13.We’dbetterleavenow,_____?A.wouldn’twe

B.couldn’twe

C.shouldn’twe

D.hadn’twe參考答案：D14.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis________anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quite B.very C.rather D.much參考答案：A試題分析：考查副詞

句意上：喜歡聽好的音樂是一回事，能演奏好確是另一回事。此處表示的是“完全地，實(shí)際地”之意，A項(xiàng)適合。B項(xiàng)是“非常地”之意；C項(xiàng)表示“相當(dāng)?shù)兀瑢幙伞?；D項(xiàng)是“非常地，很”之意。15.

Someequipmentaswellasanumberofmapsandbooks______totheareasincetheearthquakeoccurred.

A.hasbeenoffered

B.havebeenoffered

C.isbeingoffered

D.areoffered參考答案：A16.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell

________．A．qualified

B．preserved

C．decorated

D．simplified參考答案：B略17.Sincethen,centralandlocalgovernmentshavebeencalledontohelpmigrantworkerstosettledownincitieswheretheywillbe_________tosocialwelfareandotherbenefits.A.entitled

B.lost

C.transferred

D.opposed參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Manyofuslivewitharoommateatsomestage．Sometimes，therecanbeproblems．Whohasn'thadanargumentaboutwhoseturnitistotakeouttherubbishorwhoshouldbetheonetoclearupafterdinner？___16___Youknowthatthere'salwayssomeoneelsearound，whichcanhelpyoufeelsafer．Thereisalwayssomeonetotalkto，soyouneverfeellonely．Besidestheseobviousbenefits，therearesomeyoumaynotnotice．___17___Toexaminetheeffectoflivingalone，Australianuniversityresearchersdidmuchresearchandfoundthatpeoplelivingalonetendedtoeatlessfreshfood，whichcanhaveasignificantnegativeeffectonlong-termhealth．However，thoselivingwithothersgenerallybenefitedfromamorevarieddietcomparedtothoselivingalone．___18___Theresearchersbelievethesocialandculturalrolesplayedbycooking，foodpreparationandeatingmaybeimportantconsiderations．Forexample，thoselivingwithfriendshavesomeoneelsetogoshoppingwith，andthusarelikelytobuyhigh-qualityfreshfoodregularly．___19___Ifpeoplelivingalonefindtheydonothavetheknowledgerequiredtoprepareaparticulardishorcookacertainfood，theymayfallbackonready-made，lesshealthyfood．However，iftheylivewithatleastoneotherperson，theymaybeabletoaskforhelp．Inaddition，peoplelivingalonecaneatwhatevertheywantatanytimeofthedayornight．However，it'shelpfultohavesomeonearoundwhoquestionsyourdecisiontoeatfrozenpizzaat3am．___20___So，ifyounowlivealoneandfindyourselffightingalosingbattleagainstpooreatinghabits，whynotconsidersharingahomewithsomeoneelse？Youcouldencourageoneanotherontogreaterhealthandwell-being．A．Cookingskillsmaybeanotherfactor．B．Inotherwords，roommatescandrawyourattentiontounhealthyroutines．C．Livingwitharoommatecouldbeagoodthingbecausearoommatecanshareyourexpensesandcontributetoyourhome'smaintenance．D．Forexample，we'reactuallymorelikelytoeathealthierfoodwhenlivingwithothers．E．Whatcouldexplainthesefindings？F．It'shardtofindsomeonewhodoesn'tgrateonyournerves，hasasimilarcleanlinesslevelasyouandgoestobedatthesametime．G．However，livingwithanotherpersonalsocomeswithmanybenefits．參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.A

20.B本文為應(yīng)用說明文。本文主要介紹為什么與他人合住有利于改善你的日常飲食?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本句是第一段與第二段的承上啟下句。第一段說與人合住會(huì)出現(xiàn)問題，第二段敘述是與他人合住的好處就是讓你感覺更安全等許多好處，可知這是合住的好處。由此可判斷出上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可知G項(xiàng)（然而，和另一個(gè)人一起生活也會(huì)帶來很多好處）符合題意，故選G。【17題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空所在的第二段是敘述與他人合住的好處，而且是你沒有注意到的，下面會(huì)再舉一個(gè)你沒有注意到的好處，例如，我們與他人一起生活時(shí)，實(shí)際上更有可能吃更健康的食物。因此D項(xiàng)就符合題意，故選D。【18題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。上一段說“為了研究獨(dú)居的影響，研究者研究后發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)居的人吃不健康的食品。接著下一段說研究人員相信烹飪、食物準(zhǔn)備和飲食所扮演的社會(huì)和文化角色可能是重要的考慮因素。由此可知，這是對上一段研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的解釋，分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（什么能解釋這些發(fā)現(xiàn)？）符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空后的內(nèi)容可知，本段說的是獨(dú)居的人可能吃不健康的食品與烹飪知識(shí)有關(guān),因?yàn)闆]有這方面的知識(shí)，所以就沒有烹飪技巧，不會(huì)做飯。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（烹飪技巧可能是另一個(gè)因素）符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however可知前后兩句意思是相反的。本空前的內(nèi)容“然而，身邊有人質(zhì)疑你在凌晨3點(diǎn)吃冷凍披薩的決定對你是有幫助的?！蹦敲聪乱痪渥匀皇钦f，合住的人對你也有不好的影響。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（換句話說，室友可以把你的注意力放在不健康的套路上）正是與空前的意思相反，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。三、閱讀理解19.

GoingbackasfarasIcanrememberasachildinan.Indianarea,Ihadnosenseofknowingabouttheotherpeoplearoundmeexceptthatwewereallsomehowequal.Therewasonlyoneclass.Nobodywasinterestedingettingontopofanybodyelse.

Youcouldseeitinourgames.Nobodyorganizedthem.Thereweren’tanycompetitivesports.Butwetookpartinlotsofactivitiesandwewereorganized,butnotinthesensethattherewerewarsoffindingoutwhohadwonandwhohadlost.Weplayedballslikeeveryoneelse,butnoonekeptscores.Evenifwedidformallytakepartinthegamesweplayed,noonewasawinnerthoughsomeonemayhavewon.Itwasonlyatthatmoment.Ifyoubeatsomeonebypullingabowandarrowandshootingthearrowfurther,itdidn’tmeanyouwerebetterinanywhy.Itjustmeantthatatthatparticulartimethearrowwentfurther;maybeitwasjustthewayyouletthebowgo.ThesekindsofthingsareveryimportanttomeandthatiswhyIamtalkingaboutthem.Oneoftheveryimportantthingswastherelationshipwehadwithourfamilies.Wedidn’talwaysliveathome.Welivedwhereverwehappenedtobeatthatparticulartimewhenitgotdark.Ifyouweretwoorthreemilesawayfromhome,thenthatwaswhereyouslept.56．Accordingtothepassage

.

A．a(chǎn)llthepeoplewerekindandequalindifferentactivities

B．a(chǎn)llthepeoplequarreledwitheachotherineveryfighting

C．peopleoftentookpartindifferentkindsoffightingactivities

D．noteverychildwastiredofclimbingthetopofalltheactivities57．T