湖南省岳陽市新華中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市新華中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tohisdelight,Tomquicklyearnedthetrustofhisbossandthen

ofhiscolleagues.A.one

B.onesC.that

D.those參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：讓他高興的是，湯姆很快就獲得了女朋友的信任，然后是她父母的信任。根據(jù)句意可知此處指代名詞不可數(shù)名詞trust，用that。故選C。2.---Excuseme,wouldyoumindansweringafewquestions?---Well,Idon’tknow.I’minratherahurry_____.A．seriously

B．a(chǎn)ctually

C．immediately

D．a(chǎn)nxiously

參考答案：B3._______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Ingeneral

B.Asgeneral

C.Ongeneral

D.Atgeneral參考答案：A4.

TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays—________,nextFriday.A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A5.You

getthebookonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomeintime.

A．should

B．must

C．oughtto D．shall參考答案：D6.Eithersideseemstohavea(n)_________position;therearestillmanyuncertaintiesonthisissue.A.ambiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.confidential參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：雙方似乎都有一個模糊的立場；在這個問題上仍然有許多不確定性。A.ambiguous模糊的；B.delicate脆弱的；C.explicit明確的；D.confidential機密的。由“herearestillmanyuncertaintiesonthisissue.”可知，在這個問題上仍然有許多不確定性。所以雙方立場是模糊的。故A選項正確。7.—Ifailedinthedrivingtestagain.Sorrytoletyoudown.—_________?I’vehelpedyoupracticeenough.A.Sowhat.

B.Howcome.

C.Anyreason.

D.Whynot.參考答案：B交際用語。Howcome意為“怎么回事？（怎么會這樣呢？）”。8.________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A．Toeducate

B．EducatedC．Beingeducated

D．Educating參考答案：C考查動名詞作主語。該結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語為后面的moststudents,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除A、D兩項；過去分詞不能作主語，排除B項。13.---I’vestudiedwatchingbirdsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?---_________.A.Youwillmakeit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Gorightahead

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：C略10.Sodesperate_______thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each________tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A.wasthesituation;wastrying

B.thesituationwas;tryingC.wasthesituation;trying

D.thesituationwas;wastrying

參考答案：C11.Takethenoteasareminder_____youforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.A.incase

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：A12.Heissuretowin—thecurrentsituationisinhis____.A.term

B.mind

C.favor

D.expectation參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語。名詞term學期，短語；mind思維；favor支持；expectation期待；短語inone'sfavor對某人有利；句意：他一定會贏，現(xiàn)在的形勢對他有利；根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。13.Thepoet______describedthepeacefulRockyMountainandthebeautifulMississippiRiverinhisnewly-publishedpoetry.A.aggressively B.vividly C.desperately D.controversially參考答案：B14.Totellyouthetruth;Ireallyfind______unbearabletoworkwithsuchaterriblemanashisbrother.A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B15.TheOscarwinnerLifeofPiisgoodandthepictures____________areexcellent.

A.inaddition B.ingeneral C.incommon D.inparticular 參考答案：D16.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，MaryspentayearinNewYork

atahomelessshelter．A．tovolunteer

B．volunteering

C．volunteer

D．tovolunteering參考答案：B17.Peopletendtothinkthatchildren'sIQis______determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodointheirfuturelife．A．what

B．that

C．which

D．where參考答案：A

二、新的題型18.（10marks）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage．Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage．Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldarefondofplayingsoccer,buttherehaveonlybeenafewplayerswhowerereallygreat．Howdidtheseplayersgetthatway-wasitthroughtrainingandpractice,oraregreatplayers"born,notmade"?First,thebirthplaceplaysanimportantrole．Theseplayerscomefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast-playersthatayoungboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate．Inthehistoryofsoccer,onlysixcountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCup-threefromSouthAmericaandthreefromWesternEurope．Therehasneverbeenagreatnationalteam-orareallygreatplayer-romNorthAmericaorfromAsia．Second,theseplayershaveallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame．AlfredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayer,aswasPele．Mostplayersbeginplayingthegameattheageofthreeorfour．Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighbourhood-apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer．Forexample,LiverpoolwhichproducedtheBeatles（甲殼蟲樂隊）,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears．Pelepracticedinthestreetwitha"ball"madeofrags（破布）．AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslums（貧民窟）ofBelfast.Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn’texplainwhytheyaregreat．HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele．Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers．81．WheredothecountriesthathaveeverwontheWorldCupusuallycomefrom?（Nomorethan5words）82．What'sthepurposeofusingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph'onlyonebecamePele"'?（Nomorethan11words）83．Listthreefactorsthatcontributetothesoccerplayersbecominggreat．（Nomorethan8words）84．WhyareLiverpoolandBrazilianstreetsmentionedinthepassage?（Nomorethan13words）SectionC（25marks）參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.BPeyton，an11-year-oldboyfromFlorida，hastheenthusiasmofscientificinventionandthe-giftofThomasEdison．Thesixth-graderputhismathandscienceskillsaswellassomereal-lifeexperiencetouseandcreatedsomethingthatcouldbenefitourworldalot——thesandlesssandbag．TodayhewasnamedthewinneroftheYoungScientistChallengeforhissandbag．“Ihadareallyterrifyingexperiencewithahurricane，”saidPeyton．“WhenIwas4，IexperiencedHurricaneWilma．WhenithitFloridainOctober2005，myfamilyandIcrowdedinaclosetandwatchedthestormbringdamageanddeathtoourarea，feelingterribleandhopeless．”Saltwaterfloodingcausedgreatdamage，whichmadehimthinkabouthowpeoplecanprepareforfloods．Peyton，whohasbeensolvingmathproblemssincehewas3，eventuallycameupwiththesandlesssandbag．

“Insteadoffillingitwithsand，Ifilleditwithjusttherightamountofchemicalsandsalt，”hesaid．“What’samazingisthatwhenyoupickthesebagsupandthey’renotwet，theyonlyweighapoundortwo．”Unlikeregularsandbags，Peyton’sislightandeasytocarry．Theyonlyexpandwhendoused(浸泡)withwater．Thebagsareportablewhendryandwillnotfloatawaywhenwet．Expertspraisedhisinventionandsaidthatthesandlesssandbagcouldsomedaysavealotoflivesandpossessions．“Heunderstandsthebigpicture．Hethinksintermsoftheinfluenceonsocietyandsafetyforthepeoplearoundthisarea，”saidDr．Antonio，theengineeringchairmanattheUniversityofMiami．“We’dlovetohavehimatouruniversity．”Peytonhastogetthroughmiddleschoolandhighschoolfirst，butuntilthen，theyoungscientistwillcontinuethinkingandinventing．

46．WhydidPeytonwintheYoungScientistChallenge?A．Becauseheisinterestedinscientificinvention．B．BecausehehasthegiftofThomasEdison．C．Becau