2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市兗礦集團(tuán)大陸機(jī)械有限公司職工子弟學(xué)校(高中部)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市兗礦集團(tuán)大陸機(jī)械有限公司職工子弟學(xué)校(高中部)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

issaidto

apopularmusicconcerthere,forwhichthefansfeelextremelyexcited.

A.It；be

B.It；have

C.There;have

D.There;be參考答案：D2.____youmakeupyourmindtohaveacyclingtrip,youshoulddomoreexercisebeforesettingoff.A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.onceks5u參考答案：D3.Afterfivedays’climbinginthemountain,theyreached____theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：D4.Theuniversityissaving

300，000peryearbyitsenergy______efforts．（）A．consumption B．conservation C．suspension D．prohibition參考答案：Bconsumption消費(fèi)；conservation節(jié)約；suspension暫停；prohibition禁令；句意表達(dá)的是勤儉節(jié)約，故選B．5.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must參考答案：B6.Heinsistedthatwe____thereforthenight.

A.stayed

B.hadstayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay參考答案：C7.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.abroadA.altitude

B.ancient

C.balloon

D.behalf2.benefit

A.absent

B.accept

C.appreciate

D.between3.characterA.charge

B.chemical

C.church

D.branch4.journeyA.our

B.honour

C.tour

D.journal

5.wisdom

A.treasure

B.spirit

C.sugar

D.villagers參考答案：CBBDD8.Thefirsttimeforeverythingisalwaysthemostexcitingone._____itisyourfirstdayinanewjoborgoingonafirstdate,youwillalwaysrememberthose“first”times.

A.Nomatter

B.Whether

C.Either

D.Both參考答案：b略9.Itwasonlyafterafamilyrelatedconversation______________Ifoundoutshewasactuallymydistantcousin.A.when B.thatC.which D.who參考答案：B【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：只是在一次與家庭有關(guān)的談話后，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)她實(shí)際上是我的遠(yuǎn)房表妹。此處是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，句子強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故答案為that?！军c(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來(lái)。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。10.ThisisoneoftheoldesttemplesinChina.It

the9thcentury.A、isdatedfrom

B、isdatedbackto

C、wasdatedfrom

D、datesbackto參考答案：D11.---I’veheardalotaboutyou.Yougotpromoted,right?______---Manythanks.A.Goodforyou B.YouaskedforitC.Thereyouare D.You’vegonetoofar參考答案：A【詳解】考查情境交際。句意為：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)很多關(guān)于你的事，你升職了，對(duì)嗎？真為你高興?！浅８兄x！Goodforyou真為你高興，祝賀你；Youaskedforit你自找的；Thereyouare給你，就是這樣；You’vegonetoofar你太過(guò)分了。根據(jù)句意，選A。12.OnlyafterIleftmynativecountryforAmerica_____howmuchIlovedher.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D13.______manytimes,andhedidn’tknowhowtodoit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Havingtold

C.Hewastold

D.Tobetold參考答案：C略14.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly________atwork.A.pickedup

B.givenup

C.heldup

D.madeup參考答案：C15.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive．A．a(chǎn)s

B．so

C．too

D．very參考答案：A略16.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust_____.A.bynature

B.inreturn

C.incase

D.bychance參考答案：C略17.-----Doyouthinkitisagoodplaceforthiskindofcrop?-----Yes.Themostimportantisthattheairofhillsiscoolerthan______ofplains,youknow.A.that

B.one

C.those

D.ones參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HowtoOvercomeDepressionSufferingfromdepressionmeansmorethanjustdealingwithabadweekorevenabadmonth.Depressionisaweakeningconditionthatcanmakeitimpossibleforyoutoenjoyyourdailyexistence.Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou’refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.___16___Whilemedicationscanhelprelievesymptoms,itisstillimportantfordepressedpersonstounderstandthedisorderanddevelophealthierstrategiesforcopingwithit.Keepyourselfbusy.Fillyourschedulewitheventsandactivitiesyoulove.Keepingabusyschedulewillforceyoutostayactive,focused,andthinkingaboutthenextthingonyourplate.Youcandrawupascheduleforeachdayatthestartoftheweek,orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore.___17___Improveyourdiet.___18___Evenifyou’relosingyourappetite,youneedtobedeterminedtoeatthreemealsaday.Youdon’tneedtotrytoloseweightorbeincrediblyhealthy-consciouswhenyou’redealingwithyourdepression,buteatinghealthierfoodregularlywillimproveyourmentalandphysicalstate.Thinkpositively.Beingamorepositivethinkerwillhelpyoulookatyourlifeandworldinawaythatfillsyouwithhopeinsteadofdespair.Tothinkmorepositively,youshouldlearnhowtorecognizeyournegativethoughtsandtofightthemwithstrongerpositivethoughtswheneveryoucan.Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor.___19______20___Neglectingpersonalhygiene(衛(wèi)生)isacommonsideeffectofdepression.Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.A.Controlyouremotions.B.Improveyourappearance.C.Mostimportantlybehappyabouteverysingleday.D.Whichevermethodyouchoose,makeagoalofstickingtoit.E.However,noteveryoneknowsdepressionhasapositiveside.F.Eatingahealthy,balanceddietcanalsohelpyoubeatdepression.G.Ifyouarefeelingsad,lonely,orworthless,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.F

19.C

20.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章針對(duì)如何克服抑郁提出了一些建議。16.根據(jù)前一句“Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou’refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.”可知，要克服抑郁癥，首先你必須確定目前的情緒是抑郁的癥狀。按照文意，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是講哪種情緒是抑郁的癥狀。選項(xiàng)G“如果你感到悲傷、孤獨(dú)或毫無(wú)價(jià)值，你可能會(huì)患上抑郁癥”是最切題的。所以答案選G。17.第二段主要講了你要通過(guò)忙碌的日程轉(zhuǎn)移自己的注意力，在最后提出兩個(gè)做計(jì)劃的方法：可以在一周開(kāi)始的時(shí)候制定一個(gè)時(shí)間表，或者在前一天晚上計(jì)劃好每一天。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，接下來(lái)只有選項(xiàng)D“無(wú)論你選擇哪種方法，都要有堅(jiān)持的目標(biāo)”順承上文意思。所以答案選D。18.由第三段第一句也即主旨句“Improveyourdiet”可知，這一段主要講如何改善飲食。只有選項(xiàng)F“吃健康、均衡的飲食也能幫助你戰(zhàn)勝抑郁”切題。所以答案選F。19.根據(jù)前一句“Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor”可知，首先，你要找到至少5件事值得感激。選項(xiàng)A“控制自己的情緒”，選項(xiàng)B“改善你的外表”和選項(xiàng)E“并不是每個(gè)人都知道抑郁有積極的一面”都與本段內(nèi)容不符。只有選項(xiàng)C“最重要的是每天都要快樂(lè)”符合語(yǔ)境。所以答案選C。20.根據(jù)“Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself”可知，雖然你不會(huì)通過(guò)改變?nèi)菝瞾?lái)戰(zhàn)勝抑郁，但如果你每天都花時(shí)間保持自己的外表和衛(wèi)生，你就會(huì)感覺(jué)良好。所以這一段是關(guān)于改善外表的。只有選項(xiàng)B與此相關(guān)。所以答案選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇七選五不是很難。在做這類題型時(shí)，要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，關(guān)注段與段之間和句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。這篇文章在語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)上比較清晰：一上來(lái)就給了主旨意思非常明確的文章標(biāo)題“如何克服抑郁”，其后的每一條建議單獨(dú)成段。而每一小段的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分），層次分明，脈絡(luò)清晰。像第三段第一句Improveyourdiet就是主題句，在其后的空格選擇選項(xiàng)時(shí)，必然選擇與飲食有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。而最后一段后面的句子內(nèi)容是建議你通過(guò)每天保持自己的外表和衛(wèi)生來(lái)保持良好感覺(jué)。這些句子都可以幫助你迅速找到本段的主題句Improveyourappearance。三、閱讀理解19.“ClothesSwapping”isanactivitywhichhasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongAmericanwomen.Ataclothesswapeventthewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn.Recentlyabout300womenwenttoaclothesswapatahighschoolinSpringfield,Virginia.Itwasthelargestcrowdeverforthearea’spopularclothing-swappinggroup.DaphneSteinbergwashavingagoodday.“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT,AnnTaylorisareallygoodwomen’sdesignerandIwilltotallywearthistowork.SoIlovethat,IlovethatIcanequipmyselfforworkandhaveagoodtimeindoingit,nottotallybankrupt(使破產(chǎn))myself.”SandyVanDusenlikestheideathatclothesarefindingnewhomesinsteadofbeingthrownaway.“BecauseithelpstokeeptheEarthgreen.There’snopointinmyopinionincontinuingtobuynewclotheswhenwecanreusewhat’salreadyhere.Giveitanewhome---letsomebodyelselovewhatyouusedtoloveandnolongerlove.”KimPrattorganizedtheclothing-swappingeventinSpringfield.Shealsoorganizedamoney-raisingactivityforthehighschool’sdebateteam.Itisoneofseveralwaysthathergroupgivestocharitablecauses.Anotherisbydonatingallofthe“un-swapped”clothingtosheltersforvictimsofdomesticviolence.“Istarteddoingthisfouryearsago,andwe’vebeendoingitforfouryears,gettingbiggerandbiggereachtimewehaveaswap.”Sheusedthesocialmediawebsitetohelppublicizetheevents.Thewebsitehashelpedhergroupgrowfrom30membersto1,300.Mrs.Prattsaysmostofthemembersrespecttheclothingswaprules.Butshesaycompetitionfordesirablefashioncanbestrong.“Wehavetotellpeoplesometimesnottohoverover（逗留在）thenewpeoplecominginwiththeirclothing.Astheyputitout,somepeopletendtograbthestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafree-for-all.Wetrytoavoidthatasmuchaspossib