湖南省婁底市漣源芙蓉中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市漣源芙蓉中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題26.IfIcanhelp_______,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.so

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：6、(1分)C

解析：ifIcanhelpit意為“如果我有辦法”，表示有辦法做某事，或有辦法控制某個局面。所提供的情景Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight說明如果有辦法，不喜歡工作到深夜。so意為“這樣”，常用于省略句中，代替上文中的動作。that用于代替上文的內(nèi)容。略2.Itlookedlikerainlastnight,butitturned_____afineday.A.out

B.off

C.down

D.up參考答案：A3.Withthegainsandlossescarefully___________,weareconfidenttheplanreallydeservesatry.A.weighing B.beingweighedC.weighed D.havingweighed參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：仔細(xì)衡量了得與失，我們相信這個計劃值得嘗試。句中動詞weigh意為“衡量”，與名詞thegainsandlosses構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動與已經(jīng)完成。AD項表示主動，B項表示正在進(jìn)行和被動。都不符合語境。故C項正確。4.-Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimprovethemedicalservices.

--______.Theyarenotgoodatthemoment.

A.You’reconfusingme

B.IcannotagreemoreC.That’sallright

D.Goahead,please.

參考答案：B5.--You___havesetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.

---IwishI____,butyouknowhowbusyIwas.

A.should,would

B.could,did

C.might,should

D.Should,had參考答案：D6.ThenewsthatChinais_________itsfamilyplanningpolicyhascausedaheateddiscussioninChina,

andthenewpolicywill_________about15to20millionpeople,onlyhalfofwhomareactuallywillingtohaveasecondchild.

A.relaxing;applyto

B.loosening;adjustto

C.arguing;referto

D.delivering;adaptto參考答案：A7.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.while參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：無論剩下什么東西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那兒可以保存兩三個星期。whereitwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks是定語從句，關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C。8.––whatelsedoyouneed,Dad?

––_________else,Ithink.We’vegot__________ready.A.Anything;everything

B.Something;anythingC.Something;nothing

D.Nothing;everything參考答案：D9.AlthoughtheEiffelTower________tolastfor20years,itisstillstandingtoday.A．hasdesigned

B．haddesigned

C．isdesigned

D．wasdesigned參考答案：10.Hisfamilymembersgavesomeexamplesof_________hisdrinkingandsmokinghadaffectedthefamily.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether

參考答案：C11.____friendofmygrandfather'swillcometomorrow.

I'mwonderinghowold____manhemightbe.A.The;a

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.A;the參考答案：C12.Withchildren,ifyousay"no",youhavetomean______.A.that B.this C.it D.one參考答案：C13.—Isupposeittakesquitealotofpatiencetomakeagoodteacher.

—_______.It’sfarmorethanthat.

A.Itholdstruthinit B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Absolutely

D.Notexactly參考答案：D14.Thestaffwere_______whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.inthered

B.whiteasasheet

C.tickledpink

D.intheblack參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)公司宣布給每個人發(fā)一筆豐厚的獎金時，員工們都高興極了。inthered虧損；whiteasasheet蒼白如紙；tickledpink高興極了；intheblack盈利。根據(jù)句意可知，C選項正確。15.Watershortageisstillaffectingthenorthernpartoftheprovince

recentrainfallandwaterfromtheYellowRiver.

A.despite B.but C.from D.except參考答案：A16.______isnatural,hemarriedMary.

A.It

B.What

C.Which

D.As參考答案：D17.Mr.Huhasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe________untilthisafternoon.

A．hasbeencoming

B．willcome C．comes

D．wascoming參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Ifyoujustmoved,youmightbewonderingwholivesinyourneighborhood.It’salwaysanicesurprisetolearnthattherearefamiliessimilartoyourfamilycloseby.___16___Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstandlastingimpression.DoaDropandHi.Withinthefirstfewweeksofgettingsettled,considerdroppingasmallbakedgoodorlocaltreatwithacardthatincludesyourphonenumberandname.___17___HostSomething.Onceyouareonafirst-namebasiswithafewofyourneighbors,considerhostingasmallmeetandgreetevent.DosomethingoutsidelikeaBBQtokeepthingssimpleandrelaxed.___18___It’salwayssuchanicegestureifyouhelpyourneighborwithbringingintheirgarbagecanoraskifyoucanhelpcarrygroceries,etc.Askifyoucanhelporsuggesttheyborrowoneofyourtools.Beingconsiderategoesalongway.ExchangeNumbers.It’simportanttoexchangenumbers,especiallyifyouoryourneighbormaybetraveling.___19___Goodneighborsbecomefriendsandalwayswatchoutforeachother.___20___A.HelpWhenYouCan.B.HoldaPositiveAttitude.C.It’snogoodhavingaface-to-facetalk.D.Youcanthentellthemifyouseeanythingwronghappening.E.A“l(fā)ookingforwardtomeetingyou”typenoteisalwaysnice.F.Buthowdoyoumakesureyou’rethekindofneighborpeoplewanttospendtimewith?G.Withthesetipsyou’llfindyourselfwithagoodcommunityofclosefriendsinnotime.參考答案：16.F

17.E

18.A

19.D

20.G【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。假設(shè)你剛搬入一個新的小區(qū)，想對周圍鄰居有更多的了解。作者在文中提出了在這種情況下如何建立好印象的一些建議。【16題詳解】空格位于段中。用設(shè)問的方式在第一段和第二段之間起承上啟下的作用。選項中F是一個問句，且其中的“makesureyou’rethekindofneighborpeoplewanttospendtimewith（確定你是人們想共度時間的那種鄰居）”與空格后一句中的“makeagoodfirstandlastingimpression（形成好的第一印象和后續(xù)印象）”呼應(yīng)。故選F。【17題詳解】空格位于段尾。屬于細(xì)節(jié)句子。上一句句意：在安頓好的前幾周內(nèi)，考慮送鄰居一塊烘培點(diǎn)心或者特產(chǎn)，附上有你電話和名字信息的卡片。選項E中的“A“l(fā)ookingforwardtomeetingyou”typenote（盼望見到你這樣類型的卡片）”與前一句中的“card”呼應(yīng)。故選E?！?8題詳解】空格位于段首。屬于主旨句。本段落中多次出現(xiàn)“help（幫助）”，幫鄰居帶下去垃圾，幫鄰居拎東西，借給鄰居?xùn)|西。選項A中的“HelpWhenYouCan.（能幫忙的時候就幫忙）”與其呼應(yīng)。故選A。【19題詳解】空格位于段尾。屬于細(xì)節(jié)句子?？崭袂耙痪渚湟猓航粨Q電話號碼很重要，特別是在你或者你鄰居旅行的時候。選項D中的“Youcanthentellthemifyouseeanythingwronghappening.（當(dāng)有不正常的事情發(fā)生時你可以告訴他們。）”與上一句所設(shè)場景符合。故選D。【20題詳解】空格位于段尾，也位于篇章結(jié)尾。是總結(jié)概括的句子。選項G中的“Withthesetips”與第一段尾句中的“Herearesometips”在篇章結(jié)構(gòu)上前后呼應(yīng)，并且是經(jīng)典的總結(jié)概括的句型。故選G。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題目分為有小標(biāo)題題和無小標(biāo)題題。有小標(biāo)題題是相對比較簡單的。根據(jù)空格所在位置，一般可以分為總說處空格，總結(jié)處空格，小標(biāo)題空格，小標(biāo)題內(nèi)空格?？傉f處空格引出下文內(nèi)容，一般會有herearesome…/Thefollowingsare…等這樣經(jīng)典的引出下文的句型。并且會用設(shè)問方式或者狀語從句方式引出下文。例如本題中的第一題是利用設(shè)問方式引出下文?？偨Y(jié)處空格一般都會有像thus,asaresult,so,therefore,with…這樣明顯的總結(jié)性詞匯。例如本題中的第五題。小標(biāo)題空格題與小標(biāo)題內(nèi)空格題一般可根據(jù)小標(biāo)題與所在段落內(nèi)容一致的原則得到答案，例如本題中的二三四題。三、閱讀理解19.It'srarethatyouseethewords"shyness"and"leader"inthesamesentence.Afterall,thecommonviewpointisthatthoseoutgoingandsociableguysmakegreatpublicspeakersandexcellentnet-workersandthatthoseshypeoplearenot.AsurveyconductedbyUSATodayreferredto65percentofexecutiveswhobelievedshynesstobeabarriertoleadership.Interestingly,thesamearticlestressesthatroughly40percentofleadersactuallyarequiteshy—they'rejustbetteratadaptingthemselvestosituationaldemands.BillGates,WarrenBuffetandCharlesSchwabarejustafew"innies".Unliketheiroutgoingcounterpartswhoaremoresensitivetorewardsandrisk-taking,shypeopletakeacautiousapproachtochance.Ratherthantheflashychit-chatthatdefinessocialgathering,shypeoplelistenattentivelytowhatotherssayandabsorbitbeforetheyspeak.They'renotthinkingaboutwhattosaywhiletheotherpersonisstilltalking,butratherlisteningsotheycanlearnwhattosay.Alongthesamelines,shypeopleshareacommonloveoflearning.Theyareintrinsically（內(nèi)在地）motivatedandthereforeseekcontentregardlessofachievinganoutsidestandard.Beingshycanalsobringotherbenefits.Rememberbeinginschoolandhearingthesamekidscontribute,untilshylittleJohnny,whoalmostneversaidaword,cutin?Thenwhathappened?EveryoneturnedaroundtolookwithgreatrespectatlittleJohnnyactuallytalking.Thisishowshypeoplemadegooduseoftheirpowerofpresence：they"own"themomentbyspeakingcalmlyandpurposefully,whichtranslatetoapositiveimage.Shynessisoftenrelatedtomodesty.Nottosaythatlimelight-seekersaren'tmodest,butshypeopletendtohaveanaccuratesenseoftheirabilitiesandachievements.Asaresult,theyareabletoacknowledgemistakes,imperfections,knowledgegapsandlimitations.Sinceshypeoplehavealowersensitivitytooutsiderewardsthanoutgoingones,they'remorecomfortableworkingwithlittleinformationandstickingtotheirinnerdesires.Shypeoplearealsomorelikelytoinsistonfindingsolutionsthataren'tprimarilyapparent.Don'tbelieveme?Maybeyou'llbelieveAlbertEinstein,whooncesaid,"It'snotthatI'msosmart,it'sthatIstaywithproblemslonger."Obviously,findingcertaintywhereuncertaintyistypicallypopularisahugeplusforanysuccessfulperson.Themyththatshypeoplearelesseffectiveleadersthantheiroutgoingfellowsisjustamisunderstanding.Makewiseuseofyourpersonalitystrengthstoleadyourbusinessnomatterwhatsideoftherangeyoufallon.8.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that___________.A.shypeoplearesensitivetorewardsB.shypeoplecaremoreaboutcontentC.outgoingpeoplearemorecarefulaboutchancesD.outgoingpeopleconsiderwhattolearnwhilelistening9.TheexampleofJohnnyshows____________.A.shypeoplearelikelytobemodestB.hardworkingstudentsspeaklittleinpublicC.somestudentskeepsilentonpurposeatschoolD.shypeoplemayhaveanadvantageindiscussion10.WecanlearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5that____________.A.successresultsfromdevotion

B.shynesscontributestopopularityC.outsiderewardleadstoinsistence

D.uncertaintycountsmorethancertainty11.Theauthorsupportshisideasmainlyby____________.A.givingdefinitionsandpresentingresearchresultsB.explainingproblemsandprovidingsolutions