四川省南充市大橋中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

四川省南充市大橋中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.CyrusissosuccessfulthatshemadeForbes．com’s“Celebrity100list’'lastyear

she

wasnumber35．

A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that參考答案：B2.Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s__________thevisitinghours.

A.during

B.at C.beyond

D.before

參考答案：C．解析：本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)句子的相關(guān)信息，可判斷出本題選beyond（超出），即超出參觀時間。D似乎也說得通，但是那就不需要要求探訪者明天來，只要等等就行了，所以排除D。3.Insomecountries,thepresidentcan__________somebodyfromdeathpenalty.A.punish

B.inspect

C.charge

D.privilege參考答案：D考查動詞。A.punish懲罰；

B.inspect檢查；

C.charge

使充電；

D.privilege給予---特權(quán)。在一些國家，總統(tǒng)可以給判死刑的某人特權(quán)。故選D。4.pianoishermainfocus，she'salsogreatatguitar．A．Since

B．Once

C．Unless

D．While參考答案：D略5.Theconferencewillbeopento______showsinterestinthisresearch．A．whomever

B．whoeverC．nomatterwho

D．nomatterwhom參考答案：B6.

–Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

–________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice參考答案：D略7.Althoughthewindhas____,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat．A．turnedup

B．goneback

C．dieddown

D．blownout參考答案：C8.一WhenIwasakid，Ithoughtgrown-upswerestupid．一And

you’reagrown-up,youthinkkidsarestupid．A．because

B．nowthatC．evenif

D．until參考答案：B9.——Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.——Thanks,You

it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone.參考答案：B10.--DoyouknowanyoneinParis?--No,I’llmakefriendsonce

.A.Ihavesettled

B.I’llbesettled

C.Iamsettled

D.I’msettling參考答案：C此題考查時態(tài)。句意：——你在巴黎認(rèn)識人嗎？——沒有，一旦安頓下來我就會交朋友。此處once引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，once引導(dǎo)的從句不能用將來時，如果謂語動詞是將來發(fā)生的動作，動詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替將來時。故選C。11.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：B12.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---

.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine參考答案：B略13.Itwillbeaperiodoftime_______therelationbetweenChinaandthePhilippinesreturnstonormal.A.after

B.until

C.since

D.before參考答案：D14.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B解析：breathe和air之間雖然是動賓關(guān)系，但good后省略了forme,其邏輯主語是I，故用動詞不定式的主動形式。15.Ifwegoonusingenergysowastefully,____arethatouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergysourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil.

A.chances

B.difficulties

C.questions

D.problems參考答案：A略16.—Howdoyoufindaboutthelatestfashions,Alice?—InthemagazineslikeRayli.That’s________clothescompanyusuallyadvertise.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.why參考答案：C17.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen______tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing

D.beingexposed參考答案：二、新的題型18.BythetimeJillgottoalittletown,everyhotelroom___41___（take）.“You’vegottogivemearoomsomewhere,”hesaidtothemanageratthehotel,“___42___justabed---Idon’tcarewhere.”“Well,Idohaveadoubleroomwithoneguest,”_____43_____(admit)themanager,“andhemightbegladtosplit（分擔(dān)）thecost.Buttotellyou____44____truth,hesnores____45____loudlythatpeopleinthenextroomhavecomplained____46____(late).I’mnotsureifitwouldbeworthittoyou.”“Noproblem.”Jillassuredhim,“I’lltake_____47_____.”ThenextmorningJillcamedowntobreakfastbright-eyed.“Howdidyousleep”askedthemanager.“Neverbetter.”Themanagerwasimpressed.“Noproblemwiththeotherguysnoring,then?”“No,Ishuthimup___48___notime,”saidJill.“Howdidyoumanagethat?”askedthemanager.“Didyougivehimsomemedicinetostopthesnoring?”“No,Ididn’t.Buthereis___49___Idid.HewasalreadyinbedwhenIwentintotheroom,”Jillexplained.“Iwentover,gavehimakissontheforehead,andsaid,‘Goodnight,beautiful,’andhesatupallnight___50___(watch)me.”參考答案：41.hadbeentaken

42.or,

43.admitted

44.the

45.so

46.lately

47.it

48.in

49.what

50.watching

文章講述了一個聰明人在旅館和一個睡覺打鼾嚴(yán)重的人同室沒被打擾的故事。41.hadbeentaken考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句中主語hotelroom和動詞take是被動關(guān)系，此處指在他到達(dá)之前房間已經(jīng)被占滿了，比got發(fā)生地早用過去完成時，故填過去完成時的被動hadbeentaken.42.or考查連詞。此處指Jill請求經(jīng)理給他找一個房間或者僅僅找一張床，表示“或者”，故填or.43.admitted考查動詞時態(tài)。本文講述過去發(fā)生的事，全文用得是過去時，故填過去式admitted.44.the考查冠詞。tellthetruth“說實(shí)話”是固定短語，故填the.45.so考查副詞。此處是so…that…句型，表示“如此…以至于…”，此處指那個人打鼾聲音是如此大以至于隔壁房間的人都抱怨，故填so.46.lately考查副詞。此處表時間，指最近隔壁房間的人在抱怨，故填“近來”lately.47.it考查代詞。此處指代那個房間，是第三人稱單數(shù)用it指代，故填it.48.in考查介詞。此處是介詞短語innotime“很快，立刻”，故填in.49.what考查代詞。此處引導(dǎo)表語從句，指下面就是我所做的。表示我做的什么事，故填what.50.watching考查動詞形式。此處指那個人整個晚上都在坐著看我，表示動作進(jìn)行，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填watching.三、閱讀理解19.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesmiserable.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents1,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconveniences,thewell-prepareddishes,the-goodnessofwines,thefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydiscontented.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasuresofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobecritical.Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactofimagination,ithasseriousconsequencesinlife,sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect,andscarcelythat.Thisfrequencyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinrankorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,and-manywilljointocriticizetheirmisconduct.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwiseitcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.32.Accordingtotheauthor,themajorreasontocausethedifferencebetweenhappyand

unhappypeopleis__________.A.thattheyhavedifferentlifestylesB.thattheyhavefewerfriendsC.thattheylookatthingsdifferentlyD.thattheyarenotongoodtermswiththepeoplearoundthem33.Thebasicdifferencebetweenhappyandunhappypeopleliesinthefactsthat__________.A.theyfocusondifferentaspects