河北省承德市大屯中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

河北省承德市大屯中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1._____，Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen．（）A．Tryasshemight B．AsshemighttryC．Shemightastry D．Mightsheastry參考答案：A．盡管Carolina努力了，但她還是不能把門打開(kāi)．本題考查as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句倒裝的情況．B項(xiàng)為正常語(yǔ)序可首先排除；C項(xiàng)也是陳述語(yǔ)序，且引導(dǎo)詞as位置錯(cuò)誤，也可排除；D項(xiàng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might不能充當(dāng)?shù)寡b成分，也不符合題意．故選A．a(chǎn)s/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）．結(jié)構(gòu)是：動(dòng)詞原形+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)的另外一部分．Childas/thoughhewas，heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo．注意：a．句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞．b．句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后．如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前．

Tryhardashewill，heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily．雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意．2.Rarely______hisvoice

to

anyone;he

seldom

arguedwith

hisfriends,either.

A.hehadraised

B.hadheraisedC.heraised

D.didheraise參考答案：D3.Wasitinthegarden____weusedtoworkin____thefamousactorsandactresseshadapicnic?

A.that;where B.which;that C.where;that D.which;where參考答案：B4.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI____youradvice.

A.follow B.wouldfollow C.hadfollowed D.havefollowed參考答案：C31.---ThemovieIfYouAretheOnewillbeonat8pm.Whataboutpickingyouupat7pm?

---Allright,I_____youathome.

A.willbewaitingfor

B.havebeenwaitingfor

C.willwaitfor

D.amwaiting參考答案：A略6.Theyoungmanwhowasexpectedto

hisfather’scompany,madeanunusualdecisionthathewouldstarthisownbusiness.A.handover B.thinkoverC.goover D.takeover參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.handover移交；B.thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；C.goover復(fù)習(xí)；D.takeover接管。句意：那個(gè)有望接管他父親公司的年輕人做了一個(gè)不同尋常的決定，他決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。根據(jù)“hisfather’scompany”可知此處表示“接管”，故D項(xiàng)正確。7.He

verymuchthedoctor'shavingsavedhismother'slife.

A.appreciates

B.admits

C.impresses

D.instructs參考答案：A8.BillyCrystalwillhosttheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhisperformancesalways_____theexpectationsofmostaudience.A.signupfor B.dropoutof C.giveinto D.liveupto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：BillyCrystal今年將再次主持奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，他的表現(xiàn)總是不辜負(fù)大多數(shù)觀眾的期望。A.signupfor報(bào)名參加；B.dropoutof退出；C.giveinto屈服于；D.liveupto不辜負(fù)，做到。根據(jù)前文，BillyCrystal再一次能主持奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，說(shuō)明他做到讓觀眾很喜歡他，沒(méi)有辜負(fù)觀眾的期望。故選D項(xiàng)。9.Istillrememberhowmanyyearsago

Ilastmetherinthecountryside.

A．whenitwas

B．wasitthat

C．whenwasit

D．itwasthat參考答案：D10.Iam_____hungry.Giveme_______ofmilk.Aabit;alittle

Bnotalittle;abit

Clittle;alit

Dnotalittle;alittle參考答案：B11.Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent._____,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.Asaconsequence

B.afterall

C.Onthewhole

D.Inanutshell參考答案：D12.Ihaveforgotten______youputthedictionary.A.thatitwasthere

B.wherewasitthatC.thatwhereitwas

D.whereitwasthat參考答案：D試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和賓語(yǔ)從句。本句屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型轉(zhuǎn)換的賓語(yǔ)從句，在英語(yǔ)中所有的名詞性從句都要使用陳述語(yǔ)序。句意：我已經(jīng)忘記了你把字典放在哪里了。ABC三項(xiàng)都不是陳述語(yǔ)序。故D正確。13.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurredit B.itdidoccur C.itoccurred D.diditoccur參考答案：D14.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,anumberofrichpeoplefromcitieshavebought______“secondhome”in______countryside.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.a;不填

D.a;the參考答案：D15.LittleFranzhadhopedtogettoschoolontimebutfoundatthelastminutethathecouldn’t_____.

A．helpit

B．makeit

C．hopeforthat

D．getthat參考答案：B16.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto______it.A.payattentionto

B.holdontoC.putupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：C17.--Shinnellapologizedtomeyesterday.--Impossible!_______.Iknowwhatkindofpersonsheis.

A.Iwasn’tbornyesterday

B.GoodforyouC.Youcannevertell

D.That’sforsure參考答案：A試題解析：句意：--不可能！我不是三歲的孩子。我知道她是一個(gè)什么樣的人。Iwasn’tbornyesterday我不是三歲的孩子。故選A。二、新的題型18.Collegegraduationeventuallymeanstakingmuchofyourattentioninyourfirstjobsearch.Thisprocesscanbechallenging,especiallyforthosestudentswhohadthoughtverycarefullyabouttheirchosenmajorandtheirpotentialcareerpath—orthosewhomajoredinafieldnotdirectlyconnectedtoaspecificcareerheeventuallygot.Ifyouareinoneofthesegroups,fearnot!___67___Somemajorsaretieddirectlytospecificcareerfields.Forexample,ifyouwishtobecomeateacher,youwilllikelyhaveneededtocompleteaneducationprogramandeventuallysitforalicensingexam.Thesameappliestomajorsinnursing.Ifyoudidnotcompleteanacceptablenursingprogram,youwon’tbeabletotakethenursinglicensingexam.___68___Othermajors,however,arecloselyrelatedtocareerpathsbutdon’tnecessarilyrequireadegreeinthearea.Forexample,studentswhomajoredinfinance,math,orstatisticsmayalsohavethenecessaryskillstobehiredasanaccountant.Hopefully,asacollegestudent,youwereabletodomorethanjustattendclassesandreadyourcoursebooks.Yournon-academicexperiencescanbeveryinfluentialonyourfuturecareeraswell.Didyouworkduringcollege,volunteer,orparticipateinaclubororganization?___69___Ifyouvolunteeredwithanon-profitorganizationsuchasahomelessordomesticviolenceshelter,seekoutpositionsinsocialservicesrelatedtocasemanagementorvictimadvocacy.Youmayqualifyforapositionregardlessofyourmajor.Althoughitoftenseemslikeyourcollegemajoralonedeterminesyourcareerfate,thisjustisn’tthecase.____70____Ifyoudon’tknowwhatcareeroptionstoconsiderbasedonyourmajor,talktoyourfacultyoracademicadvisor.Youmaybesurprisedatwhatopportunitiesawait!A.Ifso,andifyouenjoyedtheseactivities,seekoutrelatedcareers.B.Inthesecases,successfullycompletingaspecificmajoriscrucialtolandingajobinthematchingfield.C.Graduatingfromauniversitywithanexcellentmajorandpracticalabilitywillsurelymakeyoumorecompetitive.D.Itmayinfluenceit,butthereareotherfactorsthatinfluenceyourcareeroptionsaswell.E.Themoreyoulearnaboutworkforcemarket,thebetteryou’llknowtheimportanceofadesiredmajor.F.Althoughyourmajorandcourseworkarerelevanttolandingajob,theyarenottheonlydecidingfactors.參考答案：67.F

68.B

69.A

70.D【分析】本文為論說(shuō)文。大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后找工作很具有挑戰(zhàn)性。尤其是那些對(duì)所選專業(yè)及其可能選擇的職業(yè)非常在意的學(xué)生，或者那些所學(xué)專業(yè)與他最終獲得的具體職業(yè)沒(méi)有直接聯(lián)系的學(xué)生。盡管你所學(xué)的專業(yè)和課程與所找的工作有關(guān)，但并不是唯一的決定因素，決定你的職業(yè)不只是你大學(xué)所學(xué)的專業(yè)，還有其他因素也會(huì)影響你的職業(yè)選擇。【67題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容“找工作是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，尤其對(duì)于那些所學(xué)的專業(yè)與他最終要做的職業(yè)沒(méi)有直接聯(lián)系的學(xué)生。如果你是這些團(tuán)體中的一員，不要害怕”，可知對(duì)于這樣的一群人來(lái)說(shuō)不害怕是因?yàn)椤八鶎W(xué)的專業(yè)和課程并不是唯一的找工作的決定因素”，分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（盡管你的專業(yè)和課程與找工作有關(guān)，但它們并不是唯一的決定因素）符合題意，故選F?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本空格所在的段中心句“Somemajorsaretieddirectlytospecificcareerfields.”可知，有些專業(yè)直接與特定的職業(yè)領(lǐng)域聯(lián)系在一起。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)中有詞aspecificmajor與本段中心句復(fù)現(xiàn)。再根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容“例如沒(méi)有護(hù)理專業(yè)的無(wú)法參加護(hù)理許可考試。在這種情況下，成功完成某個(gè)專業(yè)對(duì)于找到相匹配領(lǐng)域的工作至關(guān)重要”，可知B項(xiàng)（在這些情況下，成功完成某個(gè)專業(yè)對(duì)于在匹配領(lǐng)域找到工作至關(guān)重要）與此段的意義也是一致的?？芍狟項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題是承上（文的內(nèi)容）啟下的（內(nèi)容）。前面兩段內(nèi)容“然而，其他專業(yè)與選擇的職業(yè)密切相關(guān)，但不一定需要該領(lǐng)域的學(xué)位。你的非學(xué)術(shù)經(jīng)歷也會(huì)對(duì)你未來(lái)的職業(yè)生涯產(chǎn)生很大影響，如志愿者活動(dòng)等。如果喜歡這些活動(dòng)的話，可尋找與之相關(guān)的職業(yè)。”分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（如果是這樣，如果你喜歡這些活動(dòng)，尋找與之相關(guān)的職業(yè)）符合題意，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本空前的上一句“雖然看起來(lái)你的大學(xué)專業(yè)似乎決定你的職業(yè)命運(yùn)，但事實(shí)并非如此?！备鶕?jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞although可知，與你的專業(yè)無(wú)關(guān)的其他因素也會(huì)影響你的職業(yè)選擇的。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（它可能會(huì)影響你的職業(yè)選擇，但也有其他因素會(huì)影響你的職業(yè)選擇）符合題意，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來(lái)做：（1）看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項(xiàng)。如第2小題，根據(jù)本空格所在的段中心句“Somemajorsaretieddirectlytospecificcareerfields.”可知，有些專業(yè)直接與特定的職業(yè)領(lǐng)域聯(lián)系在一起。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)中有詞aspecificmajor與本段中心句復(fù)現(xiàn)。再根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容“例如沒(méi)有護(hù)理專業(yè)無(wú)法參加護(hù)理許可考試。在這種情況下，成功完成某個(gè)專業(yè)對(duì)于找到相匹配領(lǐng)域的工作至關(guān)重要”，可知B項(xiàng)（在這些情況下，成功完成某個(gè)專業(yè)對(duì)于在匹配領(lǐng)域找到工作至關(guān)重要）與此段的意義也是一致的?？芍狟項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。如第4小題，根據(jù)本空前的上一句“雖然看起來(lái)你的大學(xué)專業(yè)決定你的職業(yè)命運(yùn)，但事實(shí)并非如此?！备鶕?jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞although可知，與你的專業(yè)無(wú)關(guān)的其他因素也會(huì)影響你的職業(yè)選擇的。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（它可能會(huì)影響你的職業(yè)選擇，但也有其他因素會(huì)影響你的職業(yè)選擇）符合題意，故選D。最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語(yǔ)義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．三、閱讀理解19.Lookingforsomeinspirationorthe“write”kindofideasforyourcreativestories?Tostartwith,somewritersdescribewinterbyusingtheirfivesensesortheirimagination.Otherswriteontheirfavoritewinteractivity.Whateveryouchoosetowriteabout,workingonawinterstorycanalwayshelptoimproveyourwritingskills.Nowreadthefollowingstoryandseeifithelpsgetridofanyicywritingblockyou’vebeenstrugglingwith.AWinterAdventureBeep,beep.Beep-beep:thealarmclockrang.Slowly,Igotoutofwarmbeddownontothewoodenfloorwhichthewinterhadthrownitscoldupon.Thebittercoldtemperaturepenetrated（穿透）mysocksandIhurriedtoputmyfeetinshoes.Lookingoutofthewindow,Iwatchedthewhitesnow,softandthick,dropontorooftopsandtrees.Halfanhourlater,finishingthelastofmyhotchocolate,Ipreparedtoentertheadventurethatwaitedformeoutside.Ibuttonedmyjacketandfastenedmyboots.Haton,Iopenedthedoorandwasgreetedbythewintercoldness.Inthedepthsofwinter,theearlymorningdidnothavetherushoftherestoftheyear.Mostofmyneighbourswereputoffbythecold,andstayedinbeduntilthesunhadclimbedhigherintothesky.Unseenbythosewhoremainedlockedinsidetheirhomes,warmintheirbeds,Ienjoyedbeingalonewiththebeautyofthewintertime.Thoseindoorswereunabletoappreciatethesnow-scapes,icecrystals,frostandthecrisp（清新的）breeze.Forthem,thecomingofwintermeantjustthearrivalofthecold.Appreciationdependsoncontrasts.OnecannotlovethewarmthofAprilifonehasnotknownthefreezingcoldofwinter.Laterthatyear,theheatofthesunonmyskinwouldbeallthemorewonderfulformymemoriesofthatcol