遼寧省沈陽市第九十三中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省沈陽市第九十三中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweighC.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語：thetrafficrule；謂語動詞：says；賓語從句：youngchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat。賓語從句中的主干為：youngchildrenmustbeinachildsafetyseat。undertheageoffourand____lessthan40pounds用于修飾賓語從句主語children。動詞weigh與名詞children是主動關系，所以選擇weighing。句意：交通法則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重不超過四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。2.Whenthenewscame

_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.

A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because參考答案：C3.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C略4.LastMarch,adeadlyearthquakeandtsunamistruckJapan,causinganucleardisaster,

shadowsmanyJapanesearestilllivingin.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.its參考答案：A略5.Aftertheearthquake,ittookthemquitesometimetobringthecitybackto_____.A.common

B.normal

C.ususal

D.general參考答案：B7.--Mr.Black,thisisourlanguagelab.Wouldyouliketogoinandhavealook?--OK.________.ks5uA.Helpyourself

B.Thisway,please

C.Followme

D.Afteryou參考答案：D7.參考答案：B略18.--IsthisthewaytoHighTowerMuseum?

--_________!

A.That’sallright

B.That’sOk

C.Thereyougo

D.Youbet參考答案：D9.IfoundtheeducationsysteminUKwastotallydifferentfrom___ofmyhomecountry.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．what參考答案：C10.We

are____________today,but

with

hand

work

and

luck

we

believe

we

will

be_________someday.A.welloff;

badlyoff

B.worseoff;

welloffC.worseoff;badlyoff

D.badlyoff;

betteroff參考答案：D11.Mychilddidn'tfeelquitehimselfthesedays.Thedoctorsaiditwasjustaflu.What_____!

A.asurprise

B.apity

C.ashame

D.arelief參考答案：D12.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D13.—ThisisthefirsttimethechildrenhavebeentotheGreatWall.—No_____theyaresoexcited.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.hurry

D.trouble參考答案：B14.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI

alotlately.

A.havebeencoughing

B.hadcoughedC.coughed

D.cough參考答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。由時間狀語lately可知此處表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，且強調(diào)其持續(xù)性，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，選A。15.

badweatherstopsme.Ijogeveryday.

A.Unless

B.If

C.Because

D.When參考答案：A16.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B17.Sosuddenly________thatthevillagershadnotimetoescape,andatleasthalfofthemwereburiedinthemud.A.didthedisasteroccur

B.thedisasteroccurredC.wasthedisasteroccurred

D.thedisasteroccurring參考答案：A二、新的題型18.WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandI

41

(move)toNewYorkfromChina.AlthoughwenowliveintheUS,wefollowthecustomsand

42

(tradition)ofChina.Ihavelearnedtospeakseverallanguages,English

43

(include).Ieatallkindsoffoodsandcelebratedifferentholidays44

havesomethingtodowithculture.However,there

45

(be)manydisadvantagesofbeingpartoftwocultures.Sometimes,speakingalanguageathome

46

speakinganotherlanguageinschoolcangetconfusing.Sometimes,Ihavetrouble

47

(express)mythoughtsinEnglishbecausetheydon’tunderstandmewell.Sometimes,myculturedoesmakemefeelfarawayfromothersbecauseIfeeltoo

48(difference).IamclosertothecultureofChinathanthatoftheUS.Idon’tlistentoEnglishmusicas

49(frequent)asIlistentoChinesemusic.Therefore,Ifeelveryfaraway

50

myfriendswhenIdon’tknowwhatsongtheytalkingabout.參考答案：41.moved42.traditions43.included44.which/that45.are46.and47.(in)expressing48.different49.frequently50.from47.(in)expressing

考查固定句型。此處為固定句型：havetroubleindoingsth,做某事有困難，in可省，故填(in)expressing。48.different

考查形容詞。此處為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用形容詞做表語，故改成different。49.frequently考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞listen，故填frequently。50.from考查介詞。此處為固定搭配farawayfrom：遠離。【名師點睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關系確定具體用哪個連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.BeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheartsout.Themainreasonthosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn’tonlyfunny,italsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren’tjealousofhim.Inshort,wedon’tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscouragemakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson’semotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.32.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?A.OnlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaughB.Manyfactorsleadtopeoplelaughing.C.FunnythingscanmakepeoplelaughD.Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.33.Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?A.Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.B.Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.C.Theycouldfeelthepedestrians’happ