山東省東營市廣饒綜合中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省東營市廣饒綜合中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenpeopletalkaboutsplendidcitiesinChina,probablythefirst______comesintotheirmindsisBeijing.

A．one

B．that

C．city

D．which參考答案：A略2.Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed____aChineseastronomer____hiscontributiontoastronomy.A.for;infavorof

B.as;intermsof

C.by;inmemoryof

D.after;inhonorof參考答案：D3.—Mom.I’mstillcoughingbadly.—Blameyourself.Youwouldbemuchbetternowifyou________myadvice.A.didtake B.hadtaken C.shouldtake D.took參考答案：B4.Onlywhen_______home_____thathehadlefthisbaginthetaxihehadtaken.

A.hereturned;didherealize

B.didhereturn;didherealize

C.hereturned;herealized

D.didhereturn;herealized參考答案：A5.Foreignersshould____thecustomsinaforeigncountrytheyarevisiting.A.make

B.let

C.get

D.follow參考答案：D6.---Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?

---_____________Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenwasit

B.Itwaswhenthat C.Itwaswhen

D.Whenitwasthat參考答案：D7.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.it

B.you

C.that

D.myself參考答案：A8.Thatboss,toourastonishment,isastiffemployerandcannotadapthimselftomodernsciencelikecomputer.

Hesimplycan’t_______whatitisliketobeonline.

A.lookout

B.figureout

C.watchout

D.workout參考答案：B9.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful參考答案：A.考點：考查形容詞的意義和用法。句意：人們一直對于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根據(jù)介詞about后面賓語從句的意義，可以確定前面表示的是好奇，becuriousabout是“對……感到好奇”的意思。

10.Hetoldme______newsthathegotanewjobin______excitedwhisper.A./;an

B.a;/

C.the;an

D.a;the參考答案：C11.Wehadthefeeling,somehow,_____therevolutionwasrightaroundthecorner.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.When參考答案：B【名師點睛】同位語從句通常只能由that引導(dǎo)，前面的名詞往往是一個表示某種概念的概括性名詞，如view，hope，belief，idea，order，question，advise，suggestion等，而且同位語從句所闡述的內(nèi)容是前面那個概括性名詞的內(nèi)容的具體化。而本題的先行詞為feeling，therevolutionwasrightaroundthecorner作為從句解釋feeling，故為同位語從句，可知從句應(yīng)該由that引導(dǎo)。考生在做此類題目時要注意句子的類型判斷，注意與定語從句的區(qū)分。12.Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutyoursalary,boy.You________getitverysoon.

A.could

B.shall

C.would

D.need參考答案：B略13.

ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?A.Wouldyoubesurprised

B.WereyousurprisedC.Hadyoubeensurprised

D.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。本句是由if引導(dǎo)的條件虛擬語氣。從句用had+v-ed，主句用would+havedone。句意：如果我昨天沒有事先讓你知道就到了，你會驚訝嗎？故選D。【名師點睛】if引導(dǎo)的條件從句虛擬語氣：1、表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+動詞一般過去時(be動詞用were)，主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do；2、表示與過去事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done，主句：主語+should/would/might/could+havedone；3、表示與將來事實相反從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動詞一般過去式（be動詞用were）主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do14.Shanghailies____theeastofChinaandJapanlies____theeastofChina.A.in;to

B.on;in

C.on;to

D.on;in參考答案：A15.ShoppingontheInternetenablespeoplenottosearchforgoodsfromonestoreto______.

A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.therest參考答案：C略16.Whenheleft

college,hegotajobas

reporterinanewspaperoffice.A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A17.—Youlookunhappy，myson?—I’mwonderinghowlongit’llbe

wecometoChinaagain.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C本題句意為“--兒子，怎么不高興呢？--我在想我們多久才能再來中國呢?！県owlongit‘llbebefore----多久后才能-----[考點定位]考查連詞的使用二、新的題型18.A.20YearsYoungerThebookdetailseasyandeffectivestepswecanalltaketorebuildthefoundationofyouthandenjoybetterhealth,improvedenergy,andapositiveoutlookonlife.Thefourbasicprogramsare:anexercisesystemforfightingmuscleandboneloss,alongevity-focuseddiet,sleeprejuvenation,andwrinkle-fightingskincare.Woventhroughoutthetextispracticaladviceonchangingappearances,controllingstress,stayingmentallysharp,navigatingmedicaltests,andmuchmore.B.TuesdaywithMorrieThisnoveltellsthetruestoryofretiredsociologyprofessorMorrieSchwartzandhisrelationshipwithhisstudents.Onhisgraduation,MitchAlbom,theauthor,tellshisfavoriteprofessor,MorrieSchwartz,thathewillkeepintouch.However,MitchhearsnothingofhisoldprofessoruntilonenightonT.V.whenheseesMorriebeinginterviewed.ItturnsoutthatMorriehasdevelopedALS,aterminaldisease,andisinawheelchair.Mitchbeginstovisithisprofessorandsoonrealizesthat,thoughhehasgrownremarkably,hestillhasalottolearnfromMorrie.ThebookcentersonthelessonsaboutlifethatMitchlearnsfromhisprofessor.C.NaturalRunningInNaturalRunning,Abshireexplainshowmodernrunningshoesdistorttheefficientrunningtechniquethathumansevolvedoverthousandsofyears.Hereviewsthehistoryofrunningshoesandinjuries,makingthecaseforbarefootrunningbutalsowarningaboutitsdangers.D.BornToRunFullofincrediblecharacters,amazingathleticachievements,cutting-edgescience,and,mostofall,pureinspiration,BorntoRunisanepicadventurethatbeganwithonesimplequestion:Whydoesmyfoothurt?Insearchofananswer,ChristopherMcDougallsetsofftofindatribeoftheworld’sgreatestdistancerunnersandlearntheirsecrets,andintheprocessshowsusthateverythingwethoughtweknewaboutrunningiswrong.E.NumbertheStarsThebookisataleofanentirenation’sheroism.ForAnnemarieJohansen,lifeinCopenhagenin1943isacomplicatedmixofordinaryhomeandschooltime,foodshortagesandtheconstantpresenceofNazisoldiers.Braveryseemsaqualityownedbyknightsinbed-timestories.ButastheGermantroopsbegintheircampaignto“relocate”alltheJewsofDenmark,theJohansens,includingAnnemarie,bravelyjoinedintheDanishResistanceandtheirplantohelptheentireJewishpopulationofDenmarkacrosstheseatoSweden.F.TheStoryofMankindFirstpublishedin1921TheStoryofMankindhasattractedgenerationsofreadersofallageswithitswarmthsimplicityandwisdom.Beginningwiththeoriginsofhumanlifeandsweepingforwardtoexplainallofhistory，HendrikvanLoon’sincomparablewritingenlivensthecharactersandeventsofeveryage.Hisuniqueabilitytoconveyhistoryasafascinatingtaleofadventurehasendearedthebooktocountlessreadersandhasgivenitauniqueplaceinpublishinghistory.81.________Carinaisatimidandshyschoolgirl.Shewantstoreadsomestoriesofheroismsothatshecangainmorecourage.82.________Daisyisamathsteacher,butinhersparetimesheenjoysreadingbooksaboutcharactersandeventsofeveryage.83.________Alexanderisacollegestudent.Helikesrunning.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutthesecretofshoesandrunning.84.________Inspiteofhersuccessine-commerce,Joannaishavingamid-lifecrisisnow.Sheneedsabookwhichcanmakeherfindanechowithandreflectonherlife.85.________Nancyislookingforabookaboutadviceoncontrollingstress,changingappearances,andenjoyingabetterhealth.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HowManyLiesDotheChildrenTellYou?

Motherswhofeeltheirchildrendon'tappreciatethemcanaddanothergrievancetothelist:halfthetime,theirchildrenarelyingtothem．Astudydesignedtoexposethetruthaboutlyingshowsthatundergraduateslietotheirmothersin46%oftheirconversations．Still,mumsshouldfeelbetterthantotalstrangers,whoaretoldliesanastonishing77%ofthetime．

BellaDepauloandateamofpsychologistsfromtheUniversityofVirginia,Charlottesville,asked77undergraduatestokeeparecordofalltheirconversationsforaweek,andwritedownwhethertheyliedatanytime．DePaulonamedlyingbroadly,as"whenyouintentionallytrytomisleadsomeone",soshewouldcatchthesmallestoflies．

Thestudentstoldanaverageoftwoliesaday．Theysaidtheyhadbeenstudyingwhentheyhadbeenoutdrinking．Onetoldhisparentsthatatextbookcost$50ratherthan$20sothattheywouldsendhimextramoney．Femalestudentsconstantlytoldtheirplain-lookingroommatesthattheywerepretty．"Theyareeverydaylies,"saysDePaulo．

DePauloandhercolleaguesconcludethatpeopletendtotellfewerliestothosetheyfeelclosestto．Collegestudentsliedtotheirbestfriends28%ofthetimebutliedtoacquaintances48%ofthetime．Incloserelationships,peopleweremorelikelytotell"kind-hearted"lies,designedtoprotectfeelings,ratherthanself-servinglies．

Romanticpartnersliesomewherebetweenclosefriendsandacquaintances．Studentsliedtoromanticpartnersaboutathirdofthetime．DePaulothinksthatunmarriedloverscanexpectlesshones