浙江省溫州市白鹿外國(guó)語(yǔ)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

浙江省溫州市白鹿外國(guó)語(yǔ)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThankstoBillGates,awonderful"window"

peoplecansurftheInternetfreelyhasbeencreated.A.that

B.which

C.where

D..when參考答案：C考察定語(yǔ)從句。where在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。2.Manypeoplelefttheirjobs_____theydidn'tgetgoodpayments．

A．but

B．until

C．because

D．so參考答案：C3.Theyproducedtworeports,

ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.

A.all B.none C.either D.neither參考答案：D4.Itisobviousthatanequal_____oftheeducationalresourcesiswhatthepublicneedbadlynowadays.A.contribution B.distribution C.prescription D.separation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，目前民眾急需教育資源的公平分配。A.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B.distribution分配；C.prescription處方；D.separation隔離。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“教育資源合理分配”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。5._____allthathashappened,haveagoodpreparationandtrytostartagain．A.Putaside

B.Putup

C.Putoff

D.Putout參考答案：A6.-MymumhasgonetoParis.

-Oh,canyoutellmewhenshe

?

A.isleaving

B.wouldleave

C.hasleft

D.left參考答案：D略7.—Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.won’t

參考答案：A略8.—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?—Holdon,please.He________inthegarage.A.hasworked

B.isworking

C.worked

D.willwork參考答案：B9.

Unless___tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invited

B.invitingC.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：A10.Low-carbonlifeisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment._____canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,though.

A.something

B.Nothing

C.Few

D.Much

參考答案：B略11.----Doyouknowthatthemeeting______thisafternoonhasbeencancelled?----No.Thanksfortellingme.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.tohold參考答案：A12.It'sapitythatyou_________me．Otherwise,youwouldn'thavemadesuchsillymistakes．A．won’tlistento

B．didn'tlistentoC．haven'tlistenedto

D．hadn'tlistenedto參考答案：B13.一

isitthatistroublingMary?一Workingoutthemathsproblem．

A．What

BHow

C．Why

DWhich參考答案：A14.Untilnow,wehaveraised50.000poundsforthepoorchildren,______isquiteunexpected.A.that B.which C.who

D.it參考答案：B試題分析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：直到現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)為那些貧窮的孩子們募集了50000英鎊，這真是出乎意料?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞一般是which或者as，這里which代指前面整個(gè)句子，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。15.

Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：C解析：最大的干擾為A選項(xiàng)，容易受到so…that思維定勢(shì)的影響。注意：這里when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。16.—Sorry,I_____toposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,______itmyselfafterschool.A.forget,I’dratherpost

B.forgot,I’llpostC.forgot,I’mgoingtopost

D.forget,I’dbetterpost參考答案：B23.

good,thesecookiessellwell.A.Smelling

B.Smelled

C.Beingsmelled

D.Tosmell參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.

Whenweweregrowingupinourgrandparents'home,Jack,mygrandfather,wasalwaysinhisroomsittinginthechairandlisteningtotheradio.Thevoicesspeakingfromthemetalboxdayandnight,taughtusthattherewasalargerworldoutside.Hewouldrolltheblackdial(刻度盤(pán))backandforthuntilthesignalwasclear.Thenhewouldlisten.

Nowheisoldandfallsill.WhenIwenttovisithim,hesaidtome,"IdisliketheInternet.Theproblemisthatwe'relosingprimarycontactwitheachother.Nomoreshakinghands.Everyoneissobusy.Wewanttoomuchandintheprocessofgettingitwemisssomuch."Hestoppedforawhile."Itmakesmelonelyandsad."Thenhelookedatme,"Ijustwanttohearyourvoices."

Ithinkofallthevoicesontheradiohehasspentalifetimelisteningto.Iasked,"Howdidyoubecomeinterestedinradio?""Idon'tknow,"hesaid."Itwasanotherwaytoreachpeople.Iwasalwaysinterestedinsearchingforabettersignal,aclearer,morepowerfulsignalthatcouldcommunicatewithsomeonesomewhere."

"AndI'lltellyouanotherfunnything:youcanelectronicallyeliminateallkindsofnoisefromthesignal,butyoucan'tgetridofnaturalnoisecausedbythunderandlightning,rainstorms,orsnowstorms."

Heclosedhiseyesandsmiled."Iwasjustthinkingthatinspiteofallourtechnologies,maybewehaven'tprogressedthatfarashumanbeings.Weshouldn'tforgetwestillhavethesamebasicneeds."（1）WhatdidJackusetodoinhisroom?(Nomorethan12words)

（2）WhydidJackrolltheblackdialbackandforth?(Nomorethan5words)

（3）HowisJackfeelingnow?(Nomorethan8words)

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminate"inParagraph4mean?(1word)

（5）Whatshouldyoudotosolvetheproblemoflosingdirectcontactwithothers?(Nomorethan20words)

參考答案：（1）Heusedtositinthechair,listeningtohisradio.

Or:Hesatinthechairandlistenedtohisradio.（2）Tofindaclearsignal.

（3）Heisfeelinglonelyandsad.

（4）Remove.

（5）Open.

WeshouldreducethetimewespendontheInternetandfindmoretimetocommunicatewithothers.【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者講述了自己的祖父杰克曾經(jīng)愛(ài)聽(tīng)收音機(jī)的習(xí)慣以及祖父杰克對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的看法，旨在說(shuō)明我們應(yīng)該減少上網(wǎng)的時(shí)間，多拿出些時(shí)間來(lái)與人交流，尤其應(yīng)該多與老人進(jìn)行直接的交流，以減少他們的孤獨(dú)感。

（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Jack,mygrandfather,wasalwaysinhisroomsittinginthechairandlisteningtotheradio.”可知，作者的祖父Jack總是在他的房間里坐在椅子上，聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。故答案概括為：Heusedtositinthechair,listeningtohisradio.Or:Hesatinthechairandlistenedtohisradio.

（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hewouldrolltheblackdial（刻度盤(pán)）backandforthuntilthesignalwasclear.”他來(lái)回地?fù)芘谏肀P(pán)，直到信號(hào)清晰為止，可知，Jack這樣做的目的是為了找到清晰的信號(hào)。故答案概括為：Tofindaclearsignal.

（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“IdisliketheInternet.以及Itmakesmelonelyandsad.”可知，Jack不喜歡互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因?yàn)樗顾械焦陋?dú)與悲傷.故答案概括為：Heisfeelinglonelyandsad.

（4）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的“…butyoucan'tremovenaturalnoisecausedbythunderandlightning,rainstorms,orsnowstorms.”但你卻不能去除掉由雷電，暴雨，或暴風(fēng)雪造成的天然的噪聲）可推測(cè)，前一句“youcanelectronicallyeliminateallkindsofnoisefromthesignal”的意思“你可以通過(guò)電子手段消除信號(hào)中的各種噪聲”。因此，remove（去除）應(yīng)與劃線部分的單詞是同義詞故答案為remove。

（5）考查開(kāi)放題。本題問(wèn)的是：你怎樣做才能解決失去與他人直接交流的問(wèn)題？根據(jù)文中第二段IdisliketheInternet.Theproblemisthatwe'relosingprimarycontactwitheachother.Nomoreshakinghands.Everyoneissobusy.可知，由于有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以后，人們都忙著上網(wǎng)了，才使得人們失去了直接接觸的機(jī)會(huì)。故答案概括為：WeshouldreducethetimewespendontheInternetandfindmoretimetocommunicatewithothers.也可以發(fā)表自己的意見(jiàn)，但注意不要超過(guò)20個(gè)單詞。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和開(kāi)放題三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握所給材料，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合相關(guān)的詞匯知識(shí)和詞匯知識(shí)，寫(xiě)出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解19.Theincreaseinglobaltrademeansthatinternationalcompaniescannotaffordtomakecostlyadvertisingmistakesiftheywanttobecompetitive．Understandingthelanguageandcultureoftargetmarketsinforeigncountriesisoneofthekeystosuccessfulinternationalmarketing．Toomanycompanies，however，havejumpedintoforeignmarketswithembarrassingresults．Translationmistakesareattheheartofmanyblundersininternationaladvertising．GeneralMotors，theUSautomanufacturer,gotacostlylessonwhenitintroduceditsChevroletNovatothePuertoRicanmarket.“Nova”isLatinfor“new(star)”andmeans“star”inmanylanguages，butinspokenSpanishitcansoundlike“nova”,meaning“itdoesn’tgo”．Fewpeoplewantedtobuyacarwiththatcursedmeaning.WhenGMchangedthenametoCaribe，salespickedupdramatically．Marketingblundershavealsobeenmadebyfoodandbeveragecompanies.One

Americanfoodcompany’sfriendly“JollyGreenGiant”(foradvertisingvegetables)

becamesomethingquitedifferentwhenitwastranslatedintoArabicas“IntimidatingGreenogre(吃人妖魔)”．WhentranslatedintoGerman，Pepsi’spopularslogan，“ComeAlivewithPepsi”cameoutimplying“ComeAlivefromtheGrave”．NowondercustomersinGermanydidn’trushouttobuyPepsi.EvenacompanywithanexcellentinternationaltrackrecordlikeKentuckyFriedChickenisnotimmunetotheperilsoffaultytranslation．Manysaleswerelostwhenthecatchphrase“fingerlickingfood”became“eatwithyourfingersoff”inChinesetranslation．AmanufacturerofonelaundrydetergentalsomadeanexpensivemistakeintheMiddleEast.Itsadvertisementsshowedapictureofapileofdirtyclothesontheleft,aboxofthecompany’sdetergentinthemiddle,andcleanclothesontheright．Unfortunately，themessagewasincorrectlyinterpretedbecausemostpeoplelookedatitfromrighttoleft,thewayArabicisread．Havingawakenedtothespecialnatureofforeignadvertising，companiesarebecomingmuchmoreconscientiousintheirtranslationandmoresensitivetoculturaldistinctions．Thebestwaytopreventerrorsistohireprofessionaltranslatorswhounderstandthetargetlanguageanditsidiomaticusage,ortouseatechniquecalled“backtranslation”toreducethepossibilityofblunders.Theprocessusesonepersontotranslateamessageintothetargetlanguageandanothertotranslateitback.Effectivetranslatorsaimtocapturetheoverallmessageofanadvertisementbecauseaword-for-wordduplicationoftheoriginalrarelyconveystheintendedmeaningandoftencausesmisunderstandings．51.Theunderlinedword“blunder”inparagraph1hastheclosestmeaningto_____________．A.dispute

B.issue

C．obviouserror

D．ignorance52.

Paragraphs2to6aredevelopedprimarilybymeansof______________．

A.descriptions

B．a(chǎn)nalysis

C．contrasts