遼寧省丹東市永甸鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省丹東市永甸鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Dressingisataskwhichwedoeverydayasamatterof__________.A.comfort

B.privilege

C.lecture

D.routine

參考答案：D2.—Hello,Mr.Smith.ThisisLarryJackson.IamafraidIwon’tbeabletoarriveontimeforthemeetinginyouroffice.

—__________.We’llwaitforyou.

A．Harryup B．Nodoubt

C．Cheerup

D．That’sallright參考答案：D

解析：此題繼續(xù)考查了交際用語。題目中接電話的人已經(jīng)接受了對方的解釋，并表示出一種安慰的語氣，所以選擇D是正確的。

3.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offering B.tooffer C.havingoffered D.offered參考答案：D4.—It’ssuchapity.Ididn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam.—Comeon.__________A.Nobodyisperfect.

B.Congratulations!

C.Badluck!

D.Youreallydidbadly參考答案：A5.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I

forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A．waswaiting

B．hadwaited

C．a(chǎn)mwaiting

D．havewaited參考答案：A6.Outsidetheschool______manycivilians,tooanxioustoknowtheresultsofthevote.

A.stands

B.standing

C.stand

D.isstanding參考答案：C7.---Thereissomethingwrongwithmylaptop.HowcanIrepairit?---Well,that’seasy.

Lookatthe

?A．explanations

B．expressions

C．instructions

D．introductions參考答案：C

8.---WouldyoumindifIaskedyouwhereyou’refrom?

---

.

A.Ofcourse.I’mfromLondon.

B.Sure.IwasborninLondon.

C.Notreally.Youcandoit.

D.Notintheleast.I’mfromLondon.參考答案：D9.Doctorsalwaysadviseus______plentyofwatertostayhealthy.A.drunk

B.drinking

C.drink

D.todrink參考答案：D10.YangLiweiisregardedasournationalhero,whois_________.

A.thinkinghighof

B.thoughthighof

C.highlythoughtof

D.thinkinghighlyof參考答案：C29.---Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?

---_________

A.

Mypleasure.

B.

Withpleasure.C.

Goahead.

D.

Don'tbother.參考答案：B略6.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe

respected.A.especially

B.naturally

C.equally

D.normally參考答案：C略13.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.

—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.

A.Idon’tcare

B.It’shardtosay

C.SoamI

Ihopenot參考答案：C略14.Ifhisparentshadallowedyoutomakeadecisionthen,you_______inthatbigcompanynow.A.wouldhaveworked

B.haveworkedC.wouldbeworking

D.areworking參考答案：C【詳解】考查錯(cuò)綜條件句虛擬語氣。句意：如果他的父母當(dāng)時(shí)允許你做決定的話，你現(xiàn)在就在那家大公司工作了。從句與過去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，主句用主語+would(should,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，故選C。15.ItissaidthepictureshowsaChinesegirlstandingbytheriverunderatree,seeminglylisteningtoabirdsinging.A.which B.as C.what D.that參考答案：D考查主語從句句意:據(jù)說,這幅畫表現(xiàn)的是一個(gè)中國女孩站在河邊的樹下,似乎在聆聽一只鳥兒歌唱。It是形式主語,真正的主語是空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句,從句意義和成分完整,故用that。16.1．a(chǎn)ctual

A．satisfy

B．nation C．native D．patient2．official

A．office

B．precious

C．a(chǎn)rticle D．service3．height

A．neighbour

B．seize

C．receive

D．neither4．thus

A．thirsty

B．southern

C．twelfth

D．breath5．would

A．soul

B．country

C．should

D．shoulder參考答案：

ABDBC17.Itisrequiredbylawthatadrivingtestbe_______takenbeforeamangetsalicense.A.was

B.be

C.were

D.is參考答案：B【考查方向】考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。句意：法律規(guī)定，一個(gè)人在拿到駕照之前必須經(jīng)過駕駛考試。句型Itisrequiredthat……中，that引導(dǎo)的真正的主語從句當(dāng)中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，shoud可以省略，可用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。

二、新的題型18.Thesunwasdyingout,andpeopleallaroundtheworldbuiltgiantplanetthrusters（火箭助推器)tomoveEarthoutofitsorbitandtosailEarthto_____41_____newstarsystem.Yetthe2500years’journeycamewith_____42_____(expect)dangers,andinordertosavemankind,agroupofyoungpeopleinthisageofawanderingEarthcameout_____43_____(brave)andfoughthardforeveryone's_____44_____(survive).TheWanderingEarth

isa2019ChinesesciencefictionfilmdirectedbyFrantGwo.Itisbased_____45_____thenovellaofthesamenamebytheLocusAwardandHugoAward_____46_____(win)authorLiuCixin,andwasreleasedonFebruary5,2019.Inthepastninedays,Chinesesci-fifilmTheWanderingEarth_____47_____(make)$420millionattheChineseboxofficealoneandwillsoonbecomethesecondfilm_____48_____(reach)threebillionyuanwithintendaysofbeingreleased.Thisalsomakesit2019's_____49_____(large)grossing(總收入）filmtodatewithsomeboxofficeprophet(預(yù)言者)wondering_____50_____itwillevenoutperformCaptainMarvel.參考答案：41.a

42.unexpected

43.bravely

44.survival

45.on/upon

46.winning

47.hasmade

48.toreach

49.largest

50.if/whether本文介紹由科幻小說改編的科幻電影《漫游地球》。電影講述的是，太陽正在消亡，世界各地的人們建造了巨大的行星推進(jìn)器，把地球從軌道上移開，讓地球駛向一個(gè)新的恒星系統(tǒng)?！?1題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：太陽正在消亡，世界各地的人們建造了巨大的行星推進(jìn)器，把地球從軌道上移開，讓地球駛向一個(gè)新的恒星系統(tǒng)?！耙粋€(gè)新的恒星系統(tǒng)”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為a?！?2題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：然而，這2500年旅程伴隨著意想不到的危險(xiǎn)。此處dangers是名詞，由形容詞來修飾，再結(jié)合句意可知答案為unexpected“未料到的”?！?3題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：為了拯救人類，一群年輕人在這個(gè)地球流浪年代勇敢地走出來，為每個(gè)人的生存而奮斗。此處cameout是動(dòng)詞短語，由副詞來修飾，故答案為bravely。【44題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：為了拯救人類，一群年輕人在這個(gè)地球流浪的年代勇敢地走出來，為每個(gè)人的生存而奮斗。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為survival?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：該片改編自藍(lán)軌跡獎(jiǎng)和雨果獎(jiǎng)得主劉慈欣的同名中篇小說，于2019年2月5日上映。固定詞組：bebasedon/upon“以------為基礎(chǔ)”。故答案為on/upon?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：該片改編自藍(lán)軌跡獎(jiǎng)和雨果獎(jiǎng)得主劉慈欣的同名中篇小說，于2019年2月5日上映。介詞by后面用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，故答案為winning?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的九天里，中國科幻電影《漫游地球》僅在中國的票房就達(dá)到4.2億美元，很快將成為上映10天內(nèi)票房達(dá)到30億元的第二部電影。根據(jù)Inthepastninedays可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語是Chinesesci-fifilmTheWanderingEarth，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為hasmade。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。句意：在過去的九天里，中國科幻電影《漫游地球》僅在中國的票房就達(dá)到4.2億美元，很快將成為上映10天內(nèi)票房達(dá)到30億元的第二部電影。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：thefirst（second---）---todosth.“做某事的第一---”。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，故答案為toreach。【49題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：這也使得它成為2019年迄今為止票房最高的電影，一些票房預(yù)言家懷疑它是否會(huì)超越CaptainMarvel。結(jié)合句意此處用最高級(jí)，故答案為largest?！?0題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這也使得它成為2019年迄今為止票房最高的電影，一些票房預(yù)言家懷疑它是否會(huì)超越CaptainMarvel。此處動(dòng)詞wonder后面是if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故答案為if/whether。三、閱讀理解19.MONTREAL(Reuters)–CrossingtheUS-Canadaborder（邊界）togotochurchonaSundaycostaUScitizen＄10,000forbreakingWashington’sstrictnewsecurity（安全）rules.TheexpensivetriptochurchwasasurpriseforRichardAlbert,wholivesrightontheCanadianborder.Liketheotherhalf-dozenpeopleofTownship15,crossingtheborderisadailyoccurrenceforAlbert.ThenearbyQuebecvillageofSt.Pamphileiswheretheyshop,eatandgotochurch.Therearemanysuchsituationsintheseareasalongthelargelyunguarded5,530-mileborderbetweenCanadaandtheUS-whichinsomecasesactuallyrunsdownthemiddleofstreetsorthroughbuildings.Asaresult,AlbertsayshedidnotexpectanyproblemsthreeweeksagowhenhereturnedhometotheUSafterattendingchurchinCanada,asusual.TheUScustoms（海關(guān)）stationinthisareaisclosedonSundays,sohejustdrovearoundthelockedgate,ashehaddoneeveryweekendsincethegateappearedlastMay,followingatighteningofbordersecurity.Twodayslater.Albertwastoldtogotothecustomsoffice,whereanofficertoldhimhehadbeencaughtoncarneracrossingtheborderillegally（非法）.Ottawahasgivenoutspecialpassestosome300UScitizensinthatareasotheycanenterthecountrywhenCanadiancustomsstationsareclosed,buttheUSstoppedasimilarprogramlastMay.Thatforcesthepeopletoa200-miledetouralonghillyroadstogethomethroughanotherbordercheckpoint.Alberthasrequestedthatthecustomsofficechangetheirdecisionsonthefine,buthehasnotattendedaSundaychurchsince.“IfeellikeI’mlivinginaprison,”hesaid.59．WelearnfromthetextthatRichardAlbertis

.

A．a(chǎn)nAmericanlivinginTownship15

B．a(chǎn)CanadianlivinginaQuebecvillage

C．a(chǎn)Canadianworkinginacustomsstation

D．a(chǎn)nAmericanworkinginaCanadianchu