2022-2023學年湖北省十堰市七河中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖北省十堰市七河中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______leavetheroomlastoughttomakesurethatthewindowsareclosedandthedoorlocked.A.Whoever

B.Who

C.Whowill

D.Thosewho參考答案：D2.

—WillMissWangattendourmeetingtomorrow?

—Itwillnotbe_____so.

A.approximately

B.necessarily

C.entirely

D.extremely參考答案：B3.Theclimateconferencewasattendedby11,000people,

itthelargestUNgatheringeverheld.A.making

B.tomake

C.made

D.tobemaking參考答案：A4.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.A.sacrifice

B.substitute

C.simplify

D.survive參考答案：Csimplify簡化，使單純，使簡易；sacrifice犧牲，貢獻；substitute代替，替補；survive幸存，活下來；此處是指聰明人經(jīng)常把復雜的事情簡單化，所以選C5.They_______tocometothemeetingontime,buttheywerelateagain.A.mean B.hadmeant C.means D.havemeant參考答案：B6.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack B.theattackdidC.wastheattack D.theattackwas參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：襲擊是如此突然以至于敵人沒有時間逃跑。sudden是形容詞作表語，缺系動詞was，所以這是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除A和B，又因在sothat句型中，so+形容詞，前置時用部分倒裝語序，故選C。7.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.Onbehalfof

B.Intermsof

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor參考答案：C8.Tooursurprise,MarywouldratherhaveleftforShanghaithan

inNewYork.A.tostay

B.stayed

C.staying

D.havingstayed參考答案：B略9.—Ialwaysgetlostdrivingonthisfly–over.—Funnyyoushouldsaythat,something

happenedtomeonce.

A．strange

B．normal

C．similar

D．familiar參考答案：C10.

___wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.however

B.whatever

C.nomatter

D.although參考答案：A

11.__________themomenttheyheardthestartingsignalgivenbytheteacher.A.Ranthechildrendownthehill

B.DownthehilldidthechildrenrunC.Downthehillthechildrenran

D.Downthehillranthechildren參考答案：D略12.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?—Ifyoumake

mostoffortyminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe____switchingrades.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：B略13.Mostwhalesmustcomeupforairafterseveralminutes,_______afewcanstayunderwaterforanhourormore.A.while

B.or

C.for

D.so

參考答案：A14.﹣I'mreallyamazedatthefunctionsofsmartphones．﹣SoamI．WecansurftheInternet，watchmoviesandlistentomusic，______．（）A．Igotit B．Itookit C．younameit D．youmakeit參考答案：CA項"我明白了"；B項"我買了"；D項"你成功了"；C項"凡你能說得出的應(yīng)有盡有"；根據(jù)答句中的"WecansurftheInternet，watchmoviesandlistentomusic"可知，說話者認為智能手機的功能太強大了，能夠上網(wǎng)、看電影和聽音樂等，凡你能說得出的應(yīng)有盡有．"younameit"意為"凡你能說得出的應(yīng)有盡有"，故選C．15.AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______toguardher.A.toappoint

B.appointing

C.appointed

D.havingappointed參考答案：C16.Howeveroccupiedyouarewithstudy,tryto______atleast15minuteseachdaytohavesomeexercise.A.putout

B.putthrough

C.putoff

D.putaside參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞詞組。A.putout撲滅；B.putthrough實行，完成，使經(jīng)歷，接通（電話）；C.putoff拖延，推遲；D.putaside儲備，扔下，積蓄。無論你學習多么忙，盡量每天抽出15分鐘鍛煉。故選D。【知識拓展】put的常用短語：putawayv.放好,儲存...備用；putonv.穿上,把...放在上,增加；putupv.舉起,抬起,建造,提名；putoffv.推遲,拖延,扔掉,脫掉；putintov.使進入,把...翻譯成,在...上種植；putdownv.放下,拒絕,鎮(zhèn)壓,記下；putoutv.放出,生產(chǎn)撲滅；putin插話；putsthaside放到一邊；putback,放回；putoff推遲，放下；putaside節(jié)省(錢、時間);儲蓄;把……放在一邊17.They_____tofinishtheprojectbeforenoon,buttheheavysnowheldthemup.

A.areplanning

B.wereplanning

C.hadplanned

D.willplan參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ClimateChangeandOtherHumanActivitiesareAffectingSpeciesMigrationOneofthereasonsclimatechangeissuchanimportanttopicisthatitwillaffectthenaturalbiologicalsystems.Bothplantsandanimalswillhavetorespondtothechangingclimate.Insomecases,thismeansadaptingtohighertemperatures.Inothercases,thechangesmaybealterationsintherainfall,lengthofgrowingseason,availabilityofresources,orotherinfluences.Whilesomeanimalscanadapt,otherswillhavetomigrate.Obviouslymigrationcanbeapparentinmobileanimalsthatwillmovetomaintainamoreorlesssimilarclimatetowhichtheyareaccustomed.Butanimalandplantmovementdoesnotoccurinjustachangingclimate.Italsohastomakechangestothelandscapethathumanscreate.Forinstance,increasedlandallocationtoagricultureorurbanizationcancreatebarriersforfreemigration.So,whatscientistsreallywanttoknowishowthesetwofactorswillaffectthepatternsofanimalandplantmovement.Researchersinastudyprojectedchangesinthedistributionofclimaticallysuitablezonesforprojectedfutureclimates.Usingacomputermodel,theyprojectedhowandwhenthespecieswouldmigrateandtheytrackedthemigrationroutes.Thestudyincorporatedaresistancetomovementbasedontheamountofhumanalterationtothelandscape.Theanalysiswassimilartohowtheflowofelectronsthroughawirecircuitiscalculated.Infact,electroniccircuittheoryformedabasisforthecalculations.Fromtheiranalysis,theauthorsidentifiedseverallocationsinNorthandSouthAmericathatwillbecrucialforspeciesmovementinachangingclimate.LargemovementsareexpectedinthesoutheasternUS,theAmazonregion,andpartsofBrazil.Someoftheareaswheremigrationisexpectedhaveundamagedbiologicalregions.Others,inparticularthesoutheasternUSandBrazil,havepathwaysthatareheavilyimpactedbyhumanactivities,whichmaycreateabarriertothemigrationroutes.Inthestudy,theteamofscientistsfirstidentifiedwhattheycall“climaticallysuitable”conditionsforeachofthespeciesunderachangingclimatesituation.Theyplottedroutesforthespeciesfromareasthatwereprojectedtobeunsuitabletothesesuitableareas.Therouteswereplottedsothattheyavoidedthemostheavilyhuman-impactedregions.Theythenplottedthepathsonamapforeasyvisualization.Someconcreteandspecificexampleswereprovided.Theauthorshaveidentified14biologicalregionsandcalculatedtheaveragedirectionofmovementacrosseachbiome(生物群系).Greatvisualizationsareshownofpathsofmigrations,forinstance,inthesoutheasternUS.ClimateChangeandOtherHumanActivitiesareAffectingSpeciesMigrationThe___49___ofclimatechange●Thereisa___50___ofchangesintherainfall,lengthofgrowingseason,availabilityofresources,etc.●Someanimalswillhavetoadapttohighertemperatures.Otheranimalshaveno___51___buttomigrate.___52___inspeciesmigrationClimatechangeandlandusechangemainly___53___toanimalandplantmovement.___54___ofmigrationroutes●___55___onelectroniccircuittheory,researchersusedacomputermodeltocalculatethemigrationroutes.●Somespeciesmovementdestinationsinachangingclimatearemainly___56___inNorthandSouthAmerica,whileothers,inparticularthesoutheasternUSandBrazil,arehardtoreachduetohumanactivities.●14biologicalregionsaredetectedandsomeideal___57___ofmigrationsareexposedtothepublic.Processofthestudy●Scientistsfirstfindout“climaticallysuitable”conditionsforeachofthespecies.●Theythendrewuproutesforthespeciesandplottedthepathsonamapwiththe

___58___ofavoidingthemostheavilyhuman-impactedregions.參考答案：49.influences/impacts/effects

50.chance/possibility

51.choice/alternative/option

52.Factors

53.contribute/lead

54.Identification

55.Based

56.located

57.paths/routes

58.intention/purpose文章講述了氣候變化和人類的其他活動對動植物遷移的影響。49.influences/impacts/effects考查名詞。根據(jù)后面changesintherainfall,lengthofgrowingseason,availabilityofresources,etc.和Someanimalswillhavetoadapttohighertemperatures.可知本部分是氣候變化對動植物的影響，故填“影響”influences/impacts/effects.50.chance/possibility考查名詞。根據(jù)第一段thechangesmaybealterationsintherainfall,lengthofgrowingseason,availabilityofresources,orotherinfluences.可知氣候變化會對降雨量的變化，生長季節(jié)的長度，資源的可用性等造成影響。故填chance/possibility.51.choice/alternative/option考查名詞。根據(jù)Whilesomeanimalscanadapt,otherswillhavetomigrate.可知一些動物能夠適應(yīng)，另一些不得不遷移。與haveto意思一致，用別無選擇，故choice/alternative/option52.Factors考查名詞。根據(jù)本欄Climatechangeandlandusechange可知這些是影響物種遷移的因素，第三段thesetwofactors也給了提示，故填Factors.53.contribute/lead考查動詞。根據(jù)第三段中Butanimalandplantmovementdoesnotoccurinjustachangingclimate.Italsohastomakechangestothelandscapethathumanscreate.可知這兩種因素導致了物種遷移，contribute/leadto“導致”，故填contribute/lead.54.Identification考查名詞。根據(jù)后面細節(jié)可知主要講電腦跟蹤的路線，結(jié)果，所以這一部分是遷移路線的識別，故填I(lǐng)dentification.55.Based考查動詞。根據(jù)第四段Usingacomputermodel,theyprojectedhowandwhenthespecieswouldmigrateandtheytrackedthemigrationroutes.可知根據(jù)電腦跟蹤數(shù)據(jù)記錄動植物遷移路線，故填Based.56.located考查形容詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段theauthorsidentifiedseverallocationsinNorthandSouthAmerica中的locations同義，故填located.57.paths/routes考查名詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段theauthorsidentifiedseverallocationsinNorthandSouthAmericathatwillbecrucialforspeciesmovementinachangingclimate.可知北美和南美的幾個地點，對氣候變化的物種運動至關(guān)重要。這些是理想的路線，故填paths/routes.58.intention/purpose考查名詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Theyplottedroutesforthespeciesfromareasthatwereprojectedtobeunsuitabletothesesuitableareas.Therouteswereplottedsothattheyavoidedthemostheavilyhuman-impactedregions.中sothat可知表目的，為了避免最嚴重的人為影響區(qū)域，故填intention/purpose.三、閱讀理解19.

Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours-----youdon'tneedthebreakasmuchasyoumaythinkthatmakesyoufeellesstired.

Scientistshavelongassumedthatwillpower(意志力)isalimitedresource,whichiswhyyoufeeltheneedtohavearest,haveasnackandcomebacktoataskwhenyou'refeelingbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytorestorewillpowerwasbyrest,foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisallinyourhead.Theyfoundthatpeople'sbeliefsinwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey'llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise."Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat'slimited,you'remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,"saidProf.VeronikaJob."'Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilyusedup,youcangoonandon."Theresearchersdesignedfourexperimentstoteststudents'-beliefsinwillpower.Afteratiringtask,those,whobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerisalimitedresource,performedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Theyalsofoundthatleadinguptofinalexamweek,studentswhobelievedthelimitedresourcetheoryatejunkfood24percentmoreoftenthanthosewhobelievedtheyhadmorecontrolinresistingtemptation(誘惑).

Mr.Jobsaid."Thetheorythatwillpowerisalimitedresourceisinteresting,butithashadunintendedconsequences.Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowerofconcentrationislimited,andtheyneedtotakefrequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.'"

Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoare"battlingtemptation.Willpowerisn'td