湖南省懷化市大水田中學高三英語測試題含解析

湖南省懷化市大水田中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tlike_______ofthesweaters.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeathirdone?A.both

B.any

C.all

D.either參考答案：D2.SometimesIjustcan’tfigureout________itisthathasmadethoseextraordinaryintelligentpeoplemakesuchsillymistakes.A.what B.how C.why D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：有時我真的不明白究竟是什么讓那些非常聰明的人犯了如此愚蠢的錯誤。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.why為什么；D.where哪里。itisthat是一個強調句，可以去掉，去掉之后其實是謂語figureout之后的賓語從句，從句缺少主語，且意為“什么”，故用what，故選A項?！军c睛】本題考查賓語從句連接詞，確定賓語從句關系詞一般分為兩步：判斷從句成分是否完整；判斷句意。以本題為例：判斷從句成分是否完整：從句____itisthathasmadethoseextraordinaryintelligentpeoplemakesuchsillymistakes.缺少主語，故用連接代詞判斷句意：句子缺少“什么”之意，故用what引導故選A項3.I______thehelpofmycolleaguesinthepreparationofthisnewcolumn.A.express B.confess C.verify D.acknowledge參考答案：D4.Theteacheraswellasthestudents_________theboy'shandwriting.A.thinkhighlyof

B.thinkshighlyofC.singhighpraisefor

D.singshighlypraisefor參考答案：B

5.--Daddy,whichofthesesmartkidsdoyoulikebestinlastnight’sTVshow?--___________.Theyareallproudandselfish.AEither

B.Nothing

CNeither

DNone參考答案：D6.LinShuhaohasearnedagood_____athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.A.contribution

B.occupation

C.reputation

D.civilization參考答案：C7.——Oh,youarehere．Wherehaveyoubeenallthistime?Theplaneisabouttotakeoff．——I’msorry,butI_______foryouhereatthereceptiondesk．A．waited

B．hadbeenwaiting

C．waswaiting

D．havebeenwaiting參考答案：D8.Ifeelupset，fortherearesomany,troublesomeproblems_____.

A．remainingtosettle

B．remainedtosettleC．remainingtobesettled

D．remainedtobesettled參考答案：C略9.Thearticleis________moredifficultthanthatone,soIthinkIcanunderstanditwiththehelpofadictionary.

A.much

B.quite

C.very

D.alittle參考答案：D略10.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers______theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.ks5u

A.getover

B.lookover

C.takeover

D.comeover參考答案：A11.TheScienceMuseum,_____wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：A12.Nowadays,itishardtoimaginelifewithout______toelectricityinsomeremoteareas.A.access

B.use

C.approach

D.way參考答案：A13.Whether

______ornot,majordepressivedisorderisoftenassociatedwithchangesinbrainstructuresorbrainfunctions.A.toinherit

B.inherited

C.inheriting

D.beinginherited參考答案：B14.Children’sabilitytoadapttoanewenvironmentdoesn'tcome

.Itisaresultofmanyexperiences．A．normally

B．specially

C.naturally

D.eventually參考答案：C15.You’dbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsports

busyyouareinsenior3．

A．nomatter

B．whatever

C．eventhough

D．however參考答案：D略16.Thecitywasseverelybombed;otherwisethey_________theirhomeland．A.didn'tflee

B.wouldn'thavefled

C.hadn'tfled

D.wouldn'tflee參考答案：B略17.Mostmen,whoarebreadwinners,thinkthattheirbusinessisoutsidehoes,sotheytendtobe______tohousework.

A.sensitive

B.objective

C.committed

D.allergic參考答案：D二、新的題型18.任務型閱讀（共10個小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文的內容要點完成文章后的表格。注意：補全填空應符合語法和搭配要求，每空只填一個單詞。Whenitcomestotheworldofcomputers,greencomputingisbecomingoneofthemostpopulartrends．But,whatisexactlyisgreencomputing?

Theterm“greencomputing”isonethatisbeingusedinmanydifferentmarketsandareasallovertheworldintoday’sglobaltechnology．Yet,manycomputerusersouttherearen’tsurewhatitmeans．Greencomputingisactuallyprettyeasytoexplainandtodo---itisbasicallylearningtousecomputerresourcesmoreefficientlytohelptheenvironmentaswellasmakingenergysavings．Themaingoalofagreencomputingprogramistoreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatharmtheenvironment．Greencomputinghelpstopromotetheuseofbiodegradableproductsandrecyclecomputerpartswheneverpossible．

Greencomputingstartedasearlyas1992,whentheEPAcreatedEnergyStar,whichisavoluntarylabelingprogramthatpromotesenergyefficientcomputingequipmentandtechnologies．Itwasbecauseofthisprogramthatmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeandmillionsofcomputerusersaroundtheworldbegantoadoptthispolicytohelpsaveenergywhentheywerenotusingtheircomputers．Theterm“greencomputing”begantobeusedaroundthesametimeaswell,andbegantobecomeagoalthatmorecompaniesstrivetomeetovertheyears．Thereareseveralgovernmentagenciesthathavecontinuedtohelpstriveforbetterstandardsforcomputersandcompaniestohelppromotegreenpromoting．EnergyStarwasactuallyrevisedin

Octoberof2006tomaketherequirementsstricterforcomputers，andalsoimplementedaranking

systemforproducts．Becauseofthesenewrequirements,thereareover20statesthathavenowestablishedaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputersandelectronicstohelpwithgreencomputing．

Manyoftoday’sITsystemsarebeginningtorelyonbothpeopleandhardwaretohelppushtheircomputersystemstowardamoregreencomputingsystemtohelpboththecompanyandothers．Thisisahardbalancetoachieve,asithastosatisfyusers,management,andregulatory

compliance（順從）．Eventhedisposalofcomputerwasteisallmanagedsothateveryoneinthecircleishappywiththeoutcome．Manycompaniesarelearningthebestwaysthattheycallgogreenerwhenitcomestotheircomputingandalsohelptheirbusinessintheprocess．Whilemanyhomecomputerusersmaynotbequiteasfamiliarwithgreencomputingaslargefirms,thistermisstartingtobecomemoremainstreamallaroundtheworldandtherequirementsfornew,bettercomputerstohelpboththecompaniesandtheendusersoftheequipment,aswellasourenvironment,arebecomingmoreandmoreurgent．

Greencomputing（71）_________Learningtomake（72）_________useofcomputerresourcessoastosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment．Maingoal

Toreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatdo（73）_________totheenvironment．（74）_________●In1992theEPAcreatedEnergyStarprogram,（75）_________

energyefficientcomputingequipmentandtechnologies．●Thenmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeand

manycomputerusers（76）_________thepolicytosaveenergy．●In2006EnergyStarmadethecomputerrequirements（77）_________

andimplementedarankingsystemforproducts．●At（78）_________,over20stateshaveestablishedaspecial

recyclingprogramforoldcomputersandelectronics．Presentsituation●Greencomputingrequiresthe（79）_________ofusers,

management,andregulatorycompliance．●Greencomputingisbecomingmoremainstream（80）_________．

●New,beretcomputerswillhelpbothcompaniesandusers,and

protecttheenvironment．

參考答案：71．Definition

72．better

73．harm/damage

74．Development/History75．promoting

76．a(chǎn)dopted

77．stricter

78．present

79．satisfaction

80．globally/worldwide

三、閱讀理解19.VisitorstothegroundsofNewCollegeatEngland’sOxfordUniversitypassunderanirongatewiththeadvice:Mannersmaketheman.Evenafteranappropriateupdateto:Mannersmaketheperson,it’sthought-provoking(引人深思的)—especiallytotoday’sAmericans....Whenwethinkaboutwhatmakestheperson—it’smorelikelythedegree,thejob,thesalary.Sincewhendowecountmannersasameasureofsuccess?Wedoknowthatthesewouldmakelifenicer,ifmoretolerable.However,weforgetoroverlookourmanners.So,itseems,doeseveryoneelse—including,unluckily,ourchildren.Asauniversitypresident,oneofmygreatjoysistovisitourcampusesandseeourstudents,thoughwe’reseparatedbydifferentgenerations,interests,and,ofcoursedressing,eachstudenttellsmesomethingwithinthefirstfewminutesthatwemeet:whetherheorshehasbeentaughtmanners.Isensethisindifferentways:throughherwordsorhergestures,inthewayshelistensorhowhereferstofriendsandfaculty,howshegreetsandsaysgoodbye,howherespondswhenanelderlypersonenterstheroom.Intheabsenceofmanners,however,Imakesomeallowances.Forinstance,themanyethnic(種族的)groupsthatstudentsrepresentoftenhavedifferentexplanationsofwhatmakesupgoodmanners.Inothercases,somestudentsmayrejectwhatthey’velearnedtobreakfromtheirparentsandbeacceptedbyotherstudents.Whetherstudentsarebeingdifferentoropenlyopposing,arecentexperienceIhadwiththemtellsmethatthere’ssomehopeforrevivingandgoodmanners.Goodmannersdon’tjustguaranteeacceptance.Goodmannersopendoorstodeeperconnectionsandmoremeaningfulrolesinoursociety.Goodmannersaregentlesignalsthatshowwecareaboutoneanotherandallowustorelatetoanotherpersoninathoughtfulwaybutatarespectabledistance.9.Whichofthefollowingisseldomamarkofsuccesstopeopletoday?A.Handsomeincome.

B.Anacademicdegree.C.Highranksintheoffice

D.Politebehavior.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“makesomeallowances”inParagraph4probablymean?A.treattheabsenceofmannersdifferentlyB.rejecttheabsenceofmannersC.opposebadman