高中英語名詞性從句專練100題

中學(xué)英語名詞性從句專練100題一、從句類別推斷：劃出下面主從復(fù)合句里所包含的從句，并指出其所屬從句的類別。1.Doyouhaveanyideawheretheyfoundthegoldmine2.Doyouknowwheretheyfoundthegoldmine3.Thisistheislandwheretheyfoundthegoldmine.4.Thisislandistheonewheretheyfoundthegoldmine.5.Thisislandiswheretheyfoundthegoldmine.6.Itwasonthisislandthattheyfoundthegoldmine.7.FinallyonthefirstdayofOctobertheyreachedanisland,wheretheyfoundagoldmine.8.FinallyonthefirstdayofOctobertheyreachedanisland,onewheretheyfoundagoldmine.9.FinallyonthefirstdayofOctobertheyarrivedwheretheyfoundthegoldmine.10.Quiteunexpectedly,whattheyfoundontheislandwasagoldmine.11.Theycouldneverhaveimaginedthattheycouldfindsuchabiggoldmineonthatisland.12.Itsurprisedthewholecountrythattheyhadfoundagoldmineonthatisland.13.Thattheyhadfoundabiggoldmineonanislandsurprisedthewholecountry.14.Wordhaditthattheyhadfoundagoldmineonthatisland.15.Peopleflockedtotheislandaftertheyheardthatagoldminewasfoundthere.16.Peopleflockedtotheislandafterhearingthenewsthatagoldminewasfoundthere.17.Localsfoundithardtobelievethattherewassuchabiggoldmineonthisisland.18.Localssoondeclaredthattheyownedthegoldmine.19.Localssoonmadeanannouncementthattheyownedthegoldmine.20.Undernocircumstanceshouldtheyacceptthedealthatlocalsownedhalfofthegoldmine.二、單句語法填空21._________worriesmyclassmateMaryalotthesedaysisthatsheputsontoomuchweightandsheisfrequentlyill.22.Shehassomedoubts__________sheiseatingtoomuchfastfoodhighinfatorsugar.23.Maybethisisalsoareason_________sheisbecomingfatterandfatterthesedays,shethinks.24.Tofindout_________shecangetslimmerandhealthierhasbecomehermaintask..25.Butwhereshecouldgetsuggestionsand________willgiveheradvicepuzzlesher.26.JaneGoodall’sresearchmakes_______clearthatchimpsactuallyeatmeat.27.JaneGoodallargues_________wildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainment.28.It’snotreallysurprising_______BrieLarsonwontheOscarawardforBestActressinaLeadingRoleasshe’ssotalentedandhardworking29.Cloninghastwomajoruses,oneof________isthatitisvaluableforresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.30.Nooneknowsexactly_________theearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.31.The“BigBang”happenedseveralbillionyearsago,but_________theearthwastobecomeafterthatwasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionsyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.32.Somepeoplehavetheidea________youcancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefact________Canadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.33.Itwasaftertwodays’travel________thegirlsbegantorealizethatCanadaisquiteempty.34.Thegirlsbegantorealize________Canadaisquiteemptyaftertwodays’travel.35.LinFeitoldthemthat__________mostoftheChinesepeopletherecamefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong,theycouldgetgoodCantonesefoodinToronto.36.Peoplemaywonder________differentwordsareusedtodescribethesefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland,butyoucanclarifythisquestion_______youstudyBritishhistory.37._______isincrediblethat__________thesecitiesinNorthernEnglandarerelativelysmall,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!38.Istillcannotbelieve________Iamtakingupthisprize_______Iwonlastyear,andIhavetoremindmyselfconstantly________IamreallyinAD3008.39.WhenZhouYangasked_________heneededtorememberwhenhewentouttocoverastory,HuXintoldhimthatheneededtobecurious.40.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingon_________layersoftheskinareburned.三、單句改錯(cuò)：下列句子里有且僅有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并將其改正。41.ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwherewenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.42.InDisneyland,childrencandoalmosteverythingwhattheyareinterestedin.43.Thisisthebestwaytostopcryingthatyoucutuponions.44.Pleasekeepitinmindaboutthatastitchintimesavesnine.45.Trynottostartsmoking,becausethatiswhat10millionpeopledieeveryyearintheworld.46.Shewasextremelyangryhearingthat,andthat’sbecauseshelefttheboardmeetingwithoutsayingaword.47.Shelefttheboardmeetingwithoutsayingaword,anditwaswhyshewasextremelyangryhearingthat.48.Shewasextremelyangryhearingthat,whichIguesswasthereasonthatshelefttheboardmeetingwithoutsayingaword.49.Shewassoangryhearingthatwhenshelefttheboardmeetingwithoutsayingaword.50.Theywereeagertofindoutwhichthemostfamoustouristspotwasinthatcity.51.XieLei’stutortoldherthatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.52.Wemustworkhardtogetpreparedbecausewedon’tknowthatwhatwewillbefacedwithinthefuture.53.Alessonwecanlearnfromthisstoryisthatnothingismoreimportantthanstayingcalmwhenweareindanger.54.Wecanlearnthelessonfromthisstorythatnothingismoreimportantthanstayingcalmwhenweareindanger.55.Thatreallymattersisthatyouhavethecouragetostandupwhenyou’rebeatendown.56.Itisthatyouhavethecouragetostandupwhenyou’rebeatendownwhatmatters.57.Weareallsureaboutthatyouwillmakeagoodteacherinthefuture.58.Weareallsureyouwillgettheproblemssolvedandyouwillmakeanexcellentteacherinthefuture.59.Shehadbeenveryhardworkinginthelastthreeyears,becauseofthatshedidverywellinthecollegeentranceexamination.60.I’dappreciateifyouhelpedmeoutofthis.四、單項(xiàng)選擇題61.______isknowntousallisthatShenzhouVIIhaslaunchedforthefirstspacewalksuccessfully.A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.As62.Mostofusstillwonder_______itis_______makesthosehonestmigrantworkers,withoutbeingpaidatall,resignthemselvestothebosses.A.what；thatB./；whatC.that；whatD./；that63.Itwasthetraining______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;what64.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis__________makesadifference.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whatever65.—Doyouhaveanyideaofrugby(橄欖球)—Absolutely.Itisasport______playersholdtheballandrunwithit.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.where66.Whatwasit_________causedthemodernnationstochangetheirmind_________theyshouldhelptopreservetheRoma’shistoryA./；whyB.that；thatC.that；/D.what；that67.Itwastheveryplace_________thesoldiersfoughtoversixtyyearsago.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there68._____occurredtomethatthemurderhappened____arainyday.A.What；inB.What；onC.It；inD.It；on69.Manyexpertsholdtheview____teachers’developmentis_____thekeytobettereducationlies.A.which；whereB.which；whatC.that；whereD.that；which70.Thereason______hisbeinglateforthemeetingwas______hislittlesonfellillthismorning.A.for;thatB.why;thatC.for;becauseD.why;because71.Whatimpressesmemostis______heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.A.whatB.whichC.thatwhereD.thatwhenever72.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting______wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what73.Facedwithtroubleordifficulty,apersontakes_______helpthatisavailable.A.whateverB.whicheverC.whereverD.however74.You’dbettergivethetaskto_______youthinkcanfinishitaheadoftime.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.anyoneD.nomatterwho75.________annoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Which76.Idon'tsayIamagainsttheirplan.Butthetroubleis_________theydodoesn'tagreewithwhattheysay.A.whatthatB.thatwhatC.ifwhatD.whatif77.Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.how78.Honestyisakindofqualityandthat’s______ittakestocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully.A.whatB.whyC.howD.which79.Asyouare______incharge.Iwillsupport_______decisionyoumaymake.A.who;whicheverB.theone;whateverC.who;whateverD.theone;whichever80._______decisionyoumaymake,Iwillsupportyou,_______itmaytake.A.Whichever;howeverB.Whatever;howeverC.Whatever;whicheverD.Whatever;whatever五、翻譯：依據(jù)中文表達(dá)，補(bǔ)全下面的句子。81.毫無疑問，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)越來越深化地影響著人們的生活。___________nodoubtthattheInternetis________astrongandstrong___________onpeople’slife82.毫無疑問，中國已在各個(gè)方面都取得了飛速的發(fā)展.Thereis_____________thefactthatChina_____________________________ineveryaspect.83.俗話說，凡事有好和壞兩面，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也不例外。_____afamoussayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides,andtheInternetis_____________.84.俗話說，只工作，不玩耍，聰慧的孩子也變傻。你須要多參與點(diǎn)課外活動(dòng)。Afamoussaying_____________allworkandnojoymakesJackadullboy.Youneedto_________________________________________.85.愛迪生曾說過，當(dāng)你希望勝利，當(dāng)以恒心為良友。______________________________ifyouwishtosucceed,youshouldusepersistenceasyourgoodfriend.86.我發(fā)覺養(yǎng)成日常積累單詞的習(xí)慣對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)幫助特別大。I_____________________forEnglishlearningthatwe____________________toaccumulateafewwordseveryday.87.我認(rèn)為，英語課堂不僅要教會(huì)學(xué)生英語語言，還要給他們介紹英語國家的文化學(xué)問。AsfarasI’mconcerned,_________________________________shouldnotbetheEnglishlanguageonly,butalsotheculturesofEnglish-speakingcountries.88.大家都認(rèn)為，過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間運(yùn)用智能手機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)引發(fā)許多健康問題。________________________heavysmartphoneusecanleadto_________________________.89.要讓不吸煙的人吸二手煙，政府立法禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙行為是關(guān)鍵。Nothingismoreimportantthan______________________________thatnooneshouldsmokeinpublicfacilitiesifwewantto_________thenon-smokers____________________________.90.大家都希望能想做什么就做什么，但遵守紀(jì)律同樣特別重要。Weallwishthat___________________________________.Butitisequallyimportantthat_________________________________.六、依據(jù)提示合并下列句子,可以依據(jù)須要變換或增減用詞。91.Youaregettingfatterandfatter.Youeattoomuchanddon’tdophysicalexerciseatall.(Itisbecause…that…)_____________________________________________________________________________92.OnceIfailedtopassthemid-termEnglish.Istillrememberthisclearly.(用it作形式賓語)_____________________________________________________________________________93.Weneedtohaveareviewplanfirst.Ithinkthisisveryimportantifyouwanttodowellintheexamination.(用it作形式賓語)_____________________________________________________________________________94.Smokingdoesmuchharmtosmokers.Second-handsmokingdoesevenmoreharmtonon-smokers.(運(yùn)用more…than結(jié)構(gòu))__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________95.Wearewhatweeat.Everyoneisawareofthis.(用it作形式主語)_____________________________________________________________________________96.HowcanIimprovemyEnglishIhavebeenpuzzledbythisquestionforalongtime.(用what引導(dǎo)主語從句)_____________________________________________________________________________97.Thefirststepisthehardestonetotake.Everyoneagreeswiththis.(用it作形式主語)____________________________________________________________________________98.Therehavebeennoshortcutstomysuccess.Youmaydoubtthat.(用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句)____________________________________________________________________________99.IdomyessaysinonewayinChina.ButIdotheminquiteanotherwayinUK.(用how引導(dǎo)主語從句)______________________________________________________________________________100.Oursociety(協(xié)會(huì))hasaccomplishedalotinthelastthreeyears.Wearegoingtocelebratethatonits10thanniversarynextweek.(用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、從句類別推斷：劃出下面主從復(fù)合句里所包含的從句，并指出其所屬從句的類別。1.Doyouhaveanyideawheretheyfoundthegoldmine同位語從句2.Doyouknowwheretheyfoundthegoldmine賓語從句3.Thisistheislandwheretheyfoundthegoldmine.定語從句4.Thisislandistheonewheretheyfoundthegoldmine.定語從句5.Thisislandiswheretheyfoundthegoldmine.表語從句6.Itwasonthisislandthattheyfoundthegoldmine.特別狀語從句（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）7.FinallyonthefirstdayofOctobertheyreachedanisland,wheretheyfoundagoldmine.定語從句8.FinallyonthefirstdayofOctobertheyreachedanisland,onewheretheyfoundagoldmine.定語從句9.FinallyonthefirstdayofOctobertheyarrivedwheretheyfoundthegoldmine.狀語從句10.Quiteunexpectedly,whattheyfoundontheislandwasagoldmine.主語從句11.Theycouldneverhaveimaginedthattheycouldfindsuchabiggoldmineonthatisland.賓語從句12.Itsurprisedthewholecountrythattheyhadfoundagoldmineonthatisland.主語從句13.Thattheyhadfoundabiggoldmineonanislandsurprisedthewholecountry.主語從句14.Wordhaditthattheyhadfoundagoldmineonthatisland.同位語從句15.Peopleflockedtotheislandaftertheyheardthatagoldminewasfoundthere.狀語從句（內(nèi)含賓語從句）16.Peopleflockedtotheislandafterhearingthenewsthatagoldminewasfoundthere.同位語從句17.Localsfoundithardtobelievethattherewassuchabiggoldmineonthisisland.賓語從句18.Localssoondeclaredthattheyownedthegoldmine.賓語從句19.Localssoonmadeanannouncementthattheyownedthegoldmine.同位語從句20.Undernocircumstanceshouldtheyacceptthedealthatlocalsownedhalfofthegoldmine.同位語從句二、單句語法填空21.what22.whether23.why24.how25.who26.it27.that28.that29.which30.how31.what32.that;that33.that34.that35.because36.why;if37.It;although38.that;that;that39.what40.which三、單句改錯(cuò)：下列句子里有且僅有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并將其改正。41.where改成what42.去掉what或把what改成that43.that改成when44.去掉about45.what改成why46.because改成why47.why改成because48.that改成why49.when改成that50.which改成what51.that改成what