遼寧省葫蘆島市巴什罕中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

遼寧省葫蘆島市巴什罕中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He______inayouthhostelfortwomonthswhenhewasinLondon．（）A．hasstayed B．stayedC．hadstayed D．hadbeenstaying參考答案：B當(dāng)他在倫敦時(shí)，他在一個(gè)青年旅館住了兩個(gè)月．由語(yǔ)境：當(dāng)他在倫敦時(shí)，句中was，可知是敘述過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．故選B．考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為．2.TheplanforXionganNewArea

officiallyonApril1,2017.A.announced

B.wasannouncedC.announces

D.isannounced參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：設(shè)立雄安新區(qū)的計(jì)劃在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。計(jì)劃是被官方宣布，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。3.Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D4.Idon’tbelievereadingissopopularamongyoungpeople,__________?

A.don’tI

B.doI

C.isit

D.isn’tit參考答案：C5.Withoutproperlessons,youcould______alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.putup

B.takeup

C.catchup

D.pickup

參考答案：D6.ThevisitingEuropeanarchitectsshowedgreat

______fortheancientChinesebuildingdesignsintheForbiddenCity.A.preference

B.inspiration

C.interest

D.imagination參考答案：A略7.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor_______wantstohaveit.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever參考答案：D略8.Manyexpertsestimatethat

globaleconomyisfacingawaveinunemployment.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;an

D.a;the參考答案：A略9.Ihadjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost_________Iwasspottedbyaship.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.until參考答案：A10.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitor________ustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowed C.urged D.threatened參考答案：C句意:科學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽的截止日期就要到了,所以班長(zhǎng)催促我們加快進(jìn)度。urge"催促"符合句意。11.Whenfirstcomingtothecity,myparentsoftenhadachatwithneighbors,justasthey_____inthecountryside.A.willdo B.haddone C.havedone D.weredoing參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)?shù)谝淮蝸?lái)到城市時(shí)，我的父母經(jīng)常和鄰居聊天，就像他們?cè)谵r(nóng)村時(shí)一樣。分析句子可知，as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以方式狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】過(guò)去完成時(shí)：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，對(duì)過(guò)去的某一點(diǎn)造成的影響或是結(jié)果，用來(lái)指在另一個(gè)過(guò)去行動(dòng)之前就已經(jīng)完成的時(shí)間。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，側(cè)重事情的結(jié)果。如本題中，as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以方式狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。12.ItwasinthebusinessmeetingthatImadethe_____ofMr.B1ack.A.associationB.acknowledgement

C.acquaintance

D.recognition參考答案：C13.Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm.A.completing

B.tocompleteC.completed

D.beingcompleted高考資源參考答案：B解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用。句意應(yīng)為“這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束前，我要做很多閱讀練習(xí)?！庇捎跁r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)beforetheendofthisterm表達(dá)未來(lái)的時(shí)間，所以空格處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)，充當(dāng)readings的定語(yǔ)。14.Itwasneverclear________themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.(2011·江蘇)A.that B.how C.when D.why參考答案：DD[考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：這名男子沒(méi)有早點(diǎn)報(bào)告這次事故的原因根本沒(méi)有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是why引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。]15.ThepopulationofChongqing,_____fromthecountryside,aremakingtheireffortstobuildtheirhometownintoamorebeautifulandmodernsociety.A.themajorityofwhichare

B.ofwhichthemajorityis

C.themajorityofwhomare

D.ofwhomthemajorityis參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thepopulation表示“人”，故引導(dǎo)詞用“who”；從形式上講themajorityofwhom和ofwhomthemajority都對(duì)，但是大多數(shù)人表示“復(fù)數(shù)”，故用are。

16.AdvertisingsloganforChinaDailyis“Youare_________youread.”A．that

B．what

C．when

D．how參考答案：B17.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.matter

D.use參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Effectivetimemanagementcanreduceyourstress,whichmeansyou'remorerelaxed,focusedandabletocompleteyourtasksontime.Formostofus,it’seasytobecomedistracted(思想不集中的)atwork.

36Letyourcallsgostraighttovoicemailattimes.Thus,youcanworkwithoutinterruption.Besuretosetasidetimeeachdaytoreturnthecallsyoumissed.37

Emailisaconstantdistraction--particularlyifyouuseaninstantnotificationsystem.Turnoffthenotifications,andlimituseoftheemailprogramtoeverycoupleofhours.Createato-dolist.Beforeyouleavetheofficeattheendofeachday,prepareato-dolistforthefollowingday.38Recognizetasksthatwilltakelessthanfiveminutestocompleteanddothemimmediately.Thisway,yougetthesmallthingsoutofthewaysoyoudonotneedtothinkaboutthem.Keepyourdeskandofficeorganized.

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Keepyourdeskandofficeorganized,haveeverythingonhandandreturnitemsyouusetotheplaceyouhaveassignedthemsoyoudon'twastetimesearchingforthem.Prioritize(劃分優(yōu)先順序).Knowwhatyourprioritiesareonbothadailyandlong-termbasis.Revisityourlistoftenandmakechangesasnewprojectscrossyourdeskorasotherprojectschangeorbecomelessurgent.Ontheotherhand,youdonotneedtodoeverythingyourself.

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A.Alongto-dolistmaybringpressuretoyou.B.Scheduleablockoftimetoansweryouremail.C.Writeamessagetosomeoneorremindyourselfofadeadline.D.Amajorcauseofineffectivetimemanagementisdisorganization.E.Entrustsomeonewhocanhandletheprojectyoucan'tcompleteontime.F.Butyoucanapplysometimemanagementtipstogetmoreoutofyourworkday.G.To-dolistmakesyoufocusyourattentiononyourworkassoonasyouarriveatwork.參考答案：36-40FBCDE三、閱讀理解19.Amechanicalbicyclelock,likeaU-lock.shouldbeattachedtoasolidandimmobileobjectlikearack(架子)toensuresafety.Nevertheless,theseracksarequiterareandpopular,thusoftenoccupiedandalthoughabicyclelockpreventsthebikefrombeingcarriedaway,asitfixessinglepartsliketheframeorthewheels,otherpartscanbedismounted.Thereforeanelectronicsystem,consistingofseveralsensors,canextendtherangeofprotectionwithonlyfewcomponentsandlesseffort.The‘RFIDBikealarm’isamotionsensitiveelectronicalarmsystemthatisattachedtotherailsofabikesaddle(座椅).Featuringomnidirectional(全方位)movementsensingtodetecttinymovementsorspeeding-upandasmallwhistleemitting>120dBalarmsoundtoscareoffpotentialthievesbyarousingattention.Theinternalmicrocontrollerusesacomplexcomputerprogramtodistinguishbetweenaserioustheftandharmlessshakingmovementasitsensesandadaptstotheenvironment.Theusageisquitesimple:identifyyourselfbyholdingtheRFIDtagclosetothecasetolockorunlockthealarmsystemsignaledbyfeedbacksounds.TheRFID-technologyispredestinedforachievingthissimpleandsecureinteractionbecauseitdoesn’trequireanycomplexsystem,interactionorotherdevices—justasmalltag.The‘RFIDBikcalarm1’ismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksasitmassivelyexten