2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市福清光明高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市福清光明高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題33.ChenXiang'ssingingcareer______afterhisfirstalbumwasreleased,

A.tookup

B.tookaway

C.tookoff

D.tookon

參考答案：C略2.Despite_____inChina,JeremyLinhascaughtYaoMing’soldfanbaseofAsian-Americanswhoseehimasapowerfulrolemodel.

A.notborn

B.notboring

C.beingnotborn

D.notbeingborn

參考答案：D略3.Theteachertoldusthatthesun____intheeast.Arises

Brose

Craises

Draised參考答案：A4.Theinventionofartificialheartsmarkedaturningpointinthebattle

heartdisease.A.among

B.for

C.against

D.between參考答案：C5.Whiledancinghappilyathome,

．A．thedoorbellrang

B．thedoorbellringsC．weheardthedoorbellrings

D．weheardthedoorbellring參考答案：D6.Thepictureisveryclearand_______thewrinklesinherface.A.showsoff

B.turnsout

C.bringsout

D.takesout參考答案：C7.----IsTonyamanwithgoodmanners?----Idon’tthinkso.Asamatteroffact,heis_______butpolite.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing參考答案：B略8.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，

tomissanypoint．A．nottrying

B．tryingnotC．totrynot

D．nottotry參考答案：B考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式。句中l(wèi)isten和trynottomiss為同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。又動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故選B。9.

I’vejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,goandbuy________back.A.one

B.any

C.it

D.some參考答案：C10.-----HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?

------Justfilloutthisformandwe_____whatwecandofouryou.A．see

B．a(chǎn)reseeing

C．haveseen

D.willsee

參考答案：

D解析：這是一個(gè)“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述句中往往用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。比如：Workhardandyouwillsucceed.11.In1948,threeAmericanscientistsinvented____transistor,whichis____smallelectronicdevicetocontrolanelectriccurrent.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A12.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsare________partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactually________offenceagainstChinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;an參考答案：D13.Apparently,noonecanquitefigureout_________languagedevelopsinthemindsofour

children.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：C14.______inEurope,thegirlcanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench.

A.Educating

B.Beingeducated

C.Educated

D.Havingeducated參考答案：D15.—Mum,whereismyball?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

—You_______itinthewrongplace. A.mustput

B.mightput

C.mighthaveput

D.shouldhaveput參考答案：C16.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：D17.Somewomen_

_agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily．A．shouldmake

B．shouldhavemadeC．wouldmake

D．couldhavemade參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求進(jìn)行答題。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）[1]WatchingtheOlympicsprobablymadesomepeoplefeelalittleguiltyaboutnotexercising.Thetruthis,ifphysicalinactivitywereasport,alotofuscouldgiveagold–medalperformance.Publichealthexpertssayphysicalinactivityistheworld’sfourthleadingcauseofdeath.Theyestimatethatinactivityplaysamajorpartinsixtotenpercentofdeathsfromnon–communicablediseases.[2]Theresearcherscompareddataonphysicalinactivitywithdiseaseratesin122countriesanddrewaconclusionthat

,asharmfulasfarasdeathsareconcernedassmoking.[3]Researchersalsofoundthathighincomecountriesarethemostinactivearoundtheworld,butlowtomiddleincomecountriesarenotgoingtobefarbehindasthingschange,astheireconomiesimproveandtheirpeoplerelymoreontheimprovementsthatbasicallyengineerphysicalactivityoutofourdailylives.[4]Theybelievethetimehascometotargetphysicalinactivityasamajorthreattopublichealth.Ofcourse,itisnotjusttellingsomeonetogooutandbephysicallyactive,buthowwecanmakeadifferencebysimplywalkingtothestoreorwalkingdownandbeingoutsidewithfriendsandfamilyandsoforth.Thesebroaderenvironmentalissuesarebecomingmuchclearerintermsoftheireffects.[5]Expertschallengepeopletodo150minutesaweekofmoderatelyintenseexercise.Accordingtooneoftheresearchers:“Anythingyoucandoisgreat!Evenifyoudon’treachthat150minutesaweek,alittleisbetterthannoneandmoreisbetterthanalittle.”[6]Researchersplantoreturneveryfouryears–justliketheOlympics–(togiveaprogressreport)totellushowtheworldisdoing.

76．WhydoesthewritermentionwatchingtheOlympicsinthefirstparagraph?(Nomorethan8words)(3分)77．Whatisthewriter’sintentioninwritingthistext?(Nomorethan10words)(4分)78．Pleasefillintheblankinparagraph2tomakethesentencecomplete.(Nomorethan8words)(3分)79．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?(Nomorethan15words)(2分)80．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoproperChinese.(3分)參考答案：76.Tointroducethetopic./TocomparetheOlympicsandbeinginactive77.Totellpeopletheimportance/thevalueofexercises./Tosuggestthatpeopleshouldexerciseregularly./Toshowpeopletheharmofbeinginactive.78.physicalinactivityisharmfultohealthy79.Anyactivityorsportisgoodthannothing./Anythingyoucandoisgreat!/Alittleisbetterthannoneandmoreisbetterthanalittle.80.事實(shí)是，假如運(yùn)動(dòng)不足也算一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們中很多人都能拿金牌。三、閱讀理解19.I’vebeeninthetaxicabbusinessforthirty-fiveyears,andIknowthereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.TaxicabdrivershavetobetoughfellowstobeabletoworkinNewYork.You’vegottofighttheNewYorktrafficeighthoursadaythesedays,sopeoplegetthewrongimpressionthattheyarebad.Actually,taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwillbehaveashonestfellows.Youreadinthepapersalmosteveryweekthatataxidriverturnsinmoneyorjewelsthatpeopleleaveintheircabs.Iftheyweren’thonest,youwouldn’tbereadingthosestoriesinthepapers.OnetimeinBrooklyn,Ifoundadiamondringinmycab.Irememberedhelpingaladywithalotofpackagesthatday,soIwentbacktowhereIhaddroppedher.Ittookmealmosttwodaystotraceherdowninordertoreturnherringtoher.Ididn’tgetasmuchas“thankyou”.StillIfeltgoodbecauseIhaddonewhatwasright.IthinkIfeltbetterthanshedid.IwasbornandraisedinIrelandandlivedthereuntilIwasnineteenyearsold.ThenIcametothiscountrywhereIhadafamilyandboughtmyowncab.Lifehasn’tbeentooeasyattimes,butmywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbitputawayforarainyday.WhenIstarteddrivingacab,ParkAvenuewasmostlyabunchofcoalyards.Hoofer’sBrewerywasrightnexttowheretheWaldorf-Astoriaisnow.Ididprettywell,eveninthosedays.Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxicab,Ihaveneverhadanytroublewiththepublic,notevenwithdrunks.Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatestgifts.Iknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays,likeintegrity(正直),etc.Butitdoesn’tmakeanydifferencewhattheycallit;it’sstillwhatmakesamanagoodcitizen.Thisismycode,andItrytoliveby.21.Whydopeoplethinktaxicabdriversarebadaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyhavebeencheatedbytaxicabdriversbefore.B.Taxicabdriversaredishonest.C.Mosttaxicabdriversaretoughfellows.D.Sometaxicabdriversdidnotreturntheirlostproperties.22.Howdidtheauthorreturnthediamondringtothelady?A.Bygivingheracallandvisitingher.B.Bysendingheraletteraskinghertoclaimtheringinperson.C.Byadvertisinginthepapers.D.Bygoingbacktowhereshegotoffandtracedherdownforalmost2days.23.Theunderlinedphrase“arainyday”inparagraph4refersto______.A.adaywheni