湖南省株洲市縣太湖鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省株洲市縣太湖鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?---Shewondered______wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A.whenwasit B.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhen D.whenitwasthat參考答案：D【詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意：“她想知道什么，湯姆？”“她想知道我們什么時候才能完成實驗?！狈治鼍渥右馑家约熬渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格部分為強調(diào)特殊疑問詞when，且為賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，故特殊疑問句必須置于主從句之間，并且要使用陳述語序。故D選項正確?！军c睛】強調(diào)句型：Itis(was)被強調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的成分僅限于主語，賓語和狀語。強調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個，that和who。當(dāng)強調(diào)的部分是人，且為句子的主語時，才用who，其余用that。原句：Myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.強調(diào)主語：Itwasmyfatherwho/thatdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.強調(diào)賓語：Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening.強調(diào)時間：Itwasyesterdayeveningthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab.(注意不用when)強調(diào)地點：Itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening.強調(diào)句的判斷：去掉Itis(was)和that(who)后，剩余成分能組成完整句子，則為強調(diào)句型。2.Whowouldyourather________thewatch?A.

havetorepairB.

havefixedC.

getrepairedD.

gettorepair參考答案：D3.Statisticsindicatethatwomenare

shoppersinEurope,contributingtofour–fifthsofannualonlineshoppingsales.A．enthusiastic B．potential C．traditional D．intelligent參考答案：A4.Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,I________themeeting.(原創(chuàng))

A.shouldattend

B.couldattend

C.wouldhaveattended

D.musthaveattended

參考答案：C略5.Jackisnotgoodatsports,butwhenitcomes____maths,he’sthebestintheclass.A.about

B.to

C.from

D.for參考答案：B試題分析：句意：Jack不擅長體育，但說到數(shù)學(xué)，他是班里最好的。動詞come與四個選項搭配后的語意和用法分別是：comeabout“發(fā)生”，后面不可接賓語；cometo“說到，涉及到”，后面必須接賓語；comefrom“來自于”，后面必須接賓語；comefor“來取、來接、向……沖去”，后面必須接賓語。故B項正確。6.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit_________.A.collected

B.contained

C.loaded

Dsaved參考答案：B7.---Whenshallwegoplantingtreesinthehill?

---______itbeginstorain,sotheydon’tneedwatering.

A.Till

B.While

C.Notuntil

D.Unless參考答案：C8.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D9.Hedidn’tputthethings_______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment.A.which;that

B.what;thisC.that;whoseD.where;which參考答案：D10.Aftertheflood,thefirstthingthegovernmentdidwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies．

A．a(chǎn)ccommodation

B．qualification

C．occupation

D．a(chǎn)dmission

參考答案：A略11.Eliwhitey’sideaof“standardization”meantproducingthousandsofexactlythesameparts－ofcars,forexample,—whatwould

placewhereotherpartswerebroken.A.associatewith

B.appealto

C.fitinto

D.seizeon參考答案：C12.Withthenumberofhomecomingoverseasstudents________upinrecentyears,theattractionofforeigndegreeholdershasgraduallyfaded.A.shot B.beingshotC.shooting D.toshoot參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：近年來，由于歸國留學(xué)生人數(shù)的激增，外國學(xué)位持有者的吸引力逐漸減弱。本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，shoot與overseasstudents構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，故選C。28.Theyusespeciallytraineddogsto_____theirsheepatnight.A.takecare

B.getalongwith

C.watchover

D.turnto參考答案：C略14.---Whowouldyourather________theEnglishSpeechContest?

----LiPing,Ithink,isthebestchoice.

A.haveattend

B.attend

C.haveattended

D.attending參考答案：A15.—ItelephonedhimtwiceandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.

—Ithinkthatthelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,_______?A.don’tyou

B.wasn’tit

C.doyou

D.hadn’tit參考答案：B略16.Onecan'tdoextremesports________heorshehashadsometraining.A．if

B．unless

C．once

D．since參考答案：B17.Aservicewasheld_______thosewhohaddiedfromAIDS.

A.infavourof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.insearchof參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Ofthemanyunpleasantemotionswecanexperience，fearmaytopthelist．（36）．Fearcanalsokeepusfrompursuingthethingsinlifethatreallymatter﹣﹣likefollowingourdreams，anddevelopingimportantrelationships．Ihavesomeideas，though，ofhowtobefreefromfear．?Experiencefear．Iusedtobeveryafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople．IwouldgetsweatypalmsandmystomachwouldbesotiedupthatIwouldn'tbeabletoeat．However，eachtimeIspoke，Inoticedafterwardsthatitwasn'tthatbad．ThingsIfearareneverasbadinrealityasImakethemoutinmymind．（37）．?Createspace．Thefirstandmostimportantsteptobeingfearlessistocreatesomespacebetweenourselvesandtheemotionoffear．Thisisn'taccomplishedbyignoringthefear，ortryingtotalkourselvesoutofit．（38）．Infact，arecentresearchshowsthatbysimplyadmittingtheemotionweactuallybegintoreversethe"fightorflight（逃避）"responseinthebody．?Controlthebreathandfeelthefear．Onceweacknowledgethepresenceoffear，thesecondstepistocontrolthebreathingsothatitbecomesslowerandgentler．Wetrytomakethebreathjustalittlebitlonger，andfeelhowfearmanifests（展現(xiàn)）inthebody．（39）．Withpractice，wecancreateenoughspacebetweenusandtheemotionoffearsothatwe'reabletoreplaceafearfulthoughtwithapositiveone．（40）．Forinstance，beforeIgetuptospeakinfrontofagroupofpeople，IimaginethattheaudienceispositivelyimpressedbywhatIsayandthatImanagetocompletethespeechsuccessfully．A．Spaceiscreatedonlywhenwecanhonestlyacknowledgethatfearexists．B．Wecanimagineapositiveoutcomeforwhateverwe'reabouttodo．C．Fear，ifleftuncontrolled，canevendestroyourlife．D．Soonewaytogetridoffearistosimplypushourselvestodothingsthatwefear．E．Whenwecanseeapositiveoutcomeinourmind，fearnolongerholdsusback．F．Butfearismorethanjustphysicallyunpleasant．G．Aswepayattentiontothephysicalsymptomsoffear，wecanseefearobjectively．參考答案：36﹣40FDAGB本文為社會生活類說明文，文章說明害怕的情緒的弊端并給出了如何擺脫害怕的一些建議和方法．一、體驗恐懼，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)事件不想我們腦海中想象的那么糟糕；二、在害怕和我們之間創(chuàng)造空間；三、控制自己的呼吸，感受恐懼，這樣才能客觀認識恐懼；通過練習(xí)，我們最終能用積極的情緒代替恐懼．三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Transportisoneoftheaidstotrade.Bymovinggoodsfromplaceswheretheyareplentifultoplaceswheretheyarescarce,transportaddstotheirvalue.Themoreeasilygoodscanbebroughtoverthedistancethatseparatesproducerandconsumer,thebetterfortrade.36

Thegreatadvancesmadeintransportduringthelasttwohundredyearswereaccompaniedbyabigincreaseintrade.Quickertransportmakespossiblemass-productionandbigbusiness,drawingsuppliesfrom,andsellinggoodsto,allpartsoftheglobe.37Bigcitystorescouldnothavedevelopedunlesscustomerscouldtraveleasilyfromthesuburbsandgoodscouldbedeliveredtotheirhomes.38Muchofthefishlandedattheportswouldbewastedifitcouldnotbetakenquicklytoinlandtowns.Transporthasgivenusamuchgreatervarietyoffoodsandgoodssincewenolongerhavetoliveonwhatisproducedlocally.Foodswhichatonetimecouldbeobtainedonlyduringapartoftheyearcannowbeobtainedallthroughtheyear.Transporthasraisedthestandardofliving.Bymovingfuel,rawmaterials,andevenpower,forexample,throughelectriccables,transporthasledtotheestablishmentofindustriesandtradeinareaswheretheywouldhavebeenimpossiblebefore.Thecheaperandquickert