湖南省湘西市邊城高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

湖南省湘西市邊城高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholiday

last

year

is

located

in___

isnowpartofGuangxi.

A.which;where

B.where;whatC.that;what

D.when;which參考答案：B2.Janewaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft.A.tookup

B.gotup

C.shutup

D.setup參考答案：B3.Researchersfoundthatmeninthestudywerelessablethantheywerebeforetheyslept

anegativememoryaftertheyslept.A.tohandle B.handlingC.tobehandled D.beinghandled參考答案：A4.Theclassisdiscussinganewspapereditorialthat_________citizenstohelpreducethenoiseandairpollutioninthecity．A.urges

B.promises

C.demands

D.orders參考答案：A5.－HelensatuplatewatchingTV.－Nowonder

shelookssotired.A．what

B．that

C．whether

D．when參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。nowonder意思是“難怪，怪不得”，后面直接接主語(yǔ)從句，或者用于It’snowonderthat...中。句意：“海倫整夜看電視連續(xù)劇?！薄半y怪她看上去這么疲憊?！?.Icannotgototheprivatehighschool._____,5000dollarsisjusttoomuchformyfamilytosparefromlivingfees.A．Inotherwords

B．Thatis

C．Imean

D．Orrather參考答案：C7.—Hassherecovered?—No.shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,but________hasworkedonherillness.A.nothing B.none C.neither D.either參考答案：B8.—Iknowheisright,butIcantstandhissayingso.

—Oh,______.A.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter

B.

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind

D.Badluckoftenbringsgoodluck參考答案：A略9.—CanIgoouttoplaywithTom,Mum?

—Youhadbetternotuntilyou_______yourhomework．

A．finish

B．willfinish

C．havefinished

D．finished參考答案：C10.Undernocircumstances_______takepartinanydiscussionthatattemptstochangeyourmindthroughflattery(恭維).A.youshould

B.shouldyou

C.wouldyou

D.youwould參考答案：B11.Ifit______toomuchtrouble,I’dloveacupofcoffee.

A.isn’t

B.wasn’t

C.weren’t

D.hadn’tbeen參考答案：A略12.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.A.Imade

B.wouldmake

C.wastobemade

D.hadmade參考答案：C略13.Hedidn’tfindhistongueuntilhisfear__________.Hewasstillshakinglikealeafwhentellinguswhathadhappened.A．gaveout

B．brokedown

C．dieddown

D．sentout參考答案：C14.Thetreatywillnotonlybenefitthetwocountriesandpeoplesbutalso_______worldpeace.

A.leadto

B.contributeto

C.linkto

D.

applyto參考答案：B略15.﹣﹣HasBillyfinishedhishomeworktoday？﹣﹣Ihavenoidea．He______itthismorning．（）A．woulddo B．wasdoing C．hasdone D．haddone參考答案：B根據(jù)Ihavenoidea可知我不知到Billy是否已經(jīng)做完今天的作業(yè)了，所以后句表示他今天上午一直在寫，所以答案是B表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間一直做的事．16.ThefilmLettheBulletsFly_____agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema． A．wasenjoyed

B．enjoyed C．isenjoyed

D．enjoys參考答案：B17.ManyEuropeansexplored_______continentofAfricainthe19thcenturywiththedeterminationtodiscover_______unknown.A./;the

B.the;an

C./;an

D.the;the參考答案：D二、新的題型18.I'manAmericanstudent（61）（study）inHumanUniversity．Lastsummervacation，ItravelledtoMountHengshan，oneofthefivemostfamousmountainsinChinawithmyclassmates．Aftertwohours'ride，thedreamplacewewerelookingforwardto（62）（come）intoview．ThemomentwegotontheZhurongPeak，the（63）（high）oneofits72peaks，agustofcoolgentlebreezewithmoistairblewonourfaces，makingusfeelsocomfortable．（64），twohoursbefore，I'dbeenstayinginChangshang，（65）itwastoohottohear．ThebeautyofMountHengshanowesmuchto（66）（it）greentreesandstraightbamboos．Growingonallslopes，theyspreadlikeagreensea，extendingasfarastheeyescanreach．Atthismoment，peaksafterpeakscovered（67）thewhitefloatingcloudsbecameinvisiblenowandthenlikeafantasticChinesepainting．Themildbeamsofsunlightrusheddownthroughthethick（68）（leaf），kissingtheground．Thewaterfallswereseenfallingfromtherockslikewhitesilkyribbonsandthestreamsandbirdswereheardsinging（69）（happy）inthewoodsandvalleys．Travellinghere，Icouldn'thelp（70）（strike）bythewonderfulnaturalscenery，feelingasifIwerestayinginafairyland，forgettingtoreturnhome．參考答案：61．studying62．came63．highest64．However65．where66．its67．with/by68．leaves

69．happily70．beingstruck本文介紹了一位來(lái)自于人文大學(xué)的一位美國(guó)留學(xué)生去年暑假游覽衡山的經(jīng)歷．衡山作為五岳之南岳，風(fēng)景秀麗，景色迷人．文章介紹了作者的旅游經(jīng)歷，到達(dá)山頂?shù)闹鞣遄Ｈ诜?，感覺(jué)心曠神怡，緊接著又介紹了衡山之美在于其植被茂密，以及山水、瀑布等景觀給作者極大的震撼，向我們展現(xiàn)了衡山的壯美風(fēng)光．61．studying

student與study之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為studying．62．came

本句中主語(yǔ)為thedreamplace，wewerelookingforwardto為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的先行詞thedreamplace，comeintoview為句子的謂語(yǔ)部分，這是對(duì)旅游事件的描述，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為came．63．highest

分析句子可知，這一部分內(nèi)容是對(duì)theZhurongPeak的解釋說(shuō)明，為它的同位語(yǔ)成分，由常識(shí)可知，祝融峰是衡山七十二峰中的最高峰，故答案為highest．64．However

前面說(shuō)到達(dá)山頂呼吸新鮮的空氣和后面的兩個(gè)小時(shí)前在常山時(shí)由于天熱而聽力都困難形成了對(duì)比，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為However．65．where

該空前面為一逗號(hào)，后面為一個(gè)完整的句子，所以為一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞Changshang，因此用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故答案為where．66．its

greentreesandstraightbamboos屬于衡山的特色，所以用its表示所屬關(guān)系，即衡山的美很大程度上在于它的綠樹和挺拔的竹林；故答案為its．67．with/by

covered

by/withthewhitefloatingclouds為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾peaksafterpeaks，表示被白色的浮云籠罩的山峰，所以用介詞by或者with．

68．leaves

溫和的陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)茂密的樹葉投射到地上，此處用leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves；故答案為leaves．69．happily

人們能夠在叢林里和山谷里聽到鳥幸福的歌唱，此處需要用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞singing，故答案為happily．70．beingstruck此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cannothelpdoingsth情不自禁的做某事，根據(jù)后面的介詞by可知，是表達(dá)我被這種大自然的壯美風(fēng)景所震撼，所以用cannothelpbeingdone；故答案為beingstruck．三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theneedforloveisdeeplyrootedinthehumanpsyche(靈魂).

71

Separateness,accordingtopsychologists,meanstobecutoff,helplessandaloneintheworld.Itisthesourceofallanxiety.

72

Itcanbeselfishandpossessive,orunselfishandgiving.AbrahamMaslowdistinguishesbetweentwokindsoflove:B-loveor“beinglove”meansloveforanotherperson:unselfishlovenotdependentuponyourownneeds.D-loveor“deficiency-love”isaselfishpossessivelovewhichisbaseduponsomeoneelse’sabilitytosatisfyyourneeds.D-loveisconditional.Itdependsuponwhetherpersonalneedscontinuetobemet.ButB-loveisunconditional.

73

Furthermore,asitdependsuponwhoyouare,itispossibleonlywhenyouallowyourselftobeknowntotheotherperson.ThepsychologistErichFrommalsodistinguishedbetweentwotypesoflove.

74

Symbioticunionisa