山西省呂梁市東坡村中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市東坡村中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題33._____forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.

Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed參考答案：B略2.HearingthenewsaboutNeilArmstrong'sdeath,____． A．myheartmissedabeat

B．mymindwentempty C．thenewspapershookwithmyhands D．Iwasgreatlyshocked參考答案：D3.Thisscientistisknown_______onthisproblemforabouttenyears.

A.towork

B.tobeworking

C.tohavebeenworking

D.tohavebeenworked參考答案：C4.---Ipromiseshe____getanicepresentonhertwentiethbirthday.---Thatwillbeabigsurprisetoher.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.would參考答案：A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞shall用于第二、三人稱的陳述句表示許諾與命令，符合本題的語境，其他選項不含有此意。5.Theirexpectationsofmedidnotalways____myexpectationsofmyself,andIgrewconfused.A.suit

B.fit

C.agree

D.match參考答案：D略6.Whentheclockstopped，hetookit

tofindoutwhatwaswrong．A．a(chǎn)side

B．a(chǎn)way

C．a(chǎn)part

D．a(chǎn)long參考答案：C7.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou,butforyourhelp,I______mylostnecklace．A.couldn’thavefound

B.mustn’thavefoundC.couldn’tfind

D.wouldn’tfind參考答案：A8.---I’dliketobeonmyownforawhile.Doyoumind?---_____.Goahead.A.Noway

B.Notintheleast

C.I’mafraidso

D.Yes,ofcourse參考答案：B9.______theauthorofthebookintendstoexpressisnotthelonelinessofbeingtrappedonadesertedislandbutthefaithinovercominganyproblemahead.A.That

B.HowC.What

D.Why參考答案：C這個句子中含有一個主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示“什么”，所以用引導(dǎo)詞what。10.Asthefamoussaying_______,twoheadsarebetterthanone.

A.mentions

B.goes

C.tells

D.instructs參考答案：B略11.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.insearchof

D.infavorof

7.Astimewentby,theyfoundtheireffortstohelpstudents________.

A.showedoff

B.tookoff

C.putoff

D.paidoff參考答案：D12.Today’stouristsdonotseeanypersoninPompeii,which,though,____abusycityoftwentythousandpeople.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：B13.—Youdidn’twaitforElizabethlastnight,didyou?

—Yes,butwe______.Shedidn’tcomeatall.A.don’thaveto

B.shouldhave

C.needto

D.needn’thave參考答案：D14.—Howdoyoufind_________birthdaypartyoftheBlairs?—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure．A．a(chǎn);aB．the;aC．a(chǎn);/D．the;/參考答案：B15.---AstrangergavemeanumbrellawhenIwascaughtintherain.---________.A.FirstimpressionishalfthebattleB.AfriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefoundC.ThereiskindnesstobefoundeverywhereD.Twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案：C16.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---Itwasonthefarm______weworked．

A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where參考答案：D17.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?

—______—whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadeal C.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D二、新的題型18.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Alotofsmokersstartusingcigaretteswhentheyareteenagers,onlytofindlateronthattheycan’tkickthehabit.It’sahugepublichealthconcern.Asaresult,researchersareworkingonwaystohelppeoplestopsmoking.ResearcherslikeCohensaytaxesarethebestmotivationincuttingbackonsmoking.“

36____________________________

Smokerssmokelessandgovernmentsincreasetheirincome,”saidCohen. 37__________________________TheWHOsayshighertaxesareespeciallyeffectiveinreducingtobaccouseamonglowerincomegroupsandinpreventingyoungpeoplefromstarting.Theorganizationsaysa10percenttaxincreasereducestobaccouseby4percentinhighincomecountries,andbyupto8percentinlowincomecountries. Statisticsshowthereareabillionsmokersintheworld,almostoneoutoffivepeople.38____________________________________Somepeoplesayiftobaccowerebanned,theywouldn’tsmokeatall.Otherssaytheyaresoaddictedthattheyhavetosmoke,eveniftheyknowthehealthrisks. Cohensaysgovernmentsalsohavetointroducemoremeasuressothosetryingtostopcanbemoresuccessful.“

39_________________________Wejustneedtofigureoutmethodstohelpsupportpeopleinquittingintermsofmakingtheproductharder

get,moreexpensiveandlessadvertising,lesspromotion,thosesortsofthings,”shesaid. Publichealthexpertsexpectdeathsfromtobaccousetoincreaseintheyearstocome,especiallyinlowandmiddleincomecountries.40

__________________Theseexpertsarehopeful,however,thatasprovenwaystopreventsmokingareintroduced,fewerpeoplewilltakeupthehabit.A.TheWorldHealthOrganizationisurginggovernmentstoincreasetaxesontobaccoproducts.B.Inthesecountries,mostoftheburdenoftobacco-relateddiseaseisexpectedtooccur.C.Taxesareawin-winsituation.D.Thedeterminationisthekeytogivingupsmoking.E.Seventypercentofsmokerssaytheywanttoquit.F.Tobaccokillsuptohalfofthesmokers.G.Smokingwillcostmuchmoney.參考答案：【知識點】C7社會生活類【文章綜述】對本文主要講述的是有關(guān)如何戒煙的問題?！敬鸢附馕觥?6.選C，根據(jù)選項中win-win雙贏可知，上下句的意思是：既減少了吸煙者吸煙，又增加了政府的收入。37.選A，根據(jù)替代原則，WHO是對TheWorldHealthOrganization的縮寫，毋庸置疑就選A了。38.選F，上句說的是吸煙的人數(shù)，下文說的是吸煙者的感受，所以中間應(yīng)當是吸煙的危害，吸煙已經(jīng)殺死了一半的吸煙者。39.選E，根據(jù)下句：Wejustneedtofigureoutmethodstohelpsupportpeopleinquittingintermsofmakingtheproductharder，關(guān)鍵詞quit可選出答案。40．選B，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞：countries，increase，occur?！炯记牲c撥】

1)快速閱讀全文要點詞句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及獨立成段的句子和文章中帶轉(zhuǎn)折詞的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容。

2)然后再邊讀邊做題，重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)基本清楚了。

3)重新閱讀相關(guān)詞句，重點做剛才沒做出的題或不確定的題，此時可將已選出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同時檢查核對已選出的答案，看文章從內(nèi)容上是否語義連貫合理，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)上是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切。如果所選的答案可以滿足上述標準，則表明各個問題的答案基本正確。

4）．比較兩類關(guān)鍵詞

：將7個選項的關(guān)鍵詞與5個空的前后句中的關(guān)鍵詞進行比較，匹配的是正確答案。三、閱讀理解19.Visitorstomuseumshavetopay“voluntary”admissionfees,BorisJohnson,themayor(市長)ofLondon,urgedyesterday.Hesaidthatencouragingvisitorstosetavalueonmuseumsandartgalleries,whichhavebeenfreesince2001,wouldworkextremelywell.Mr.JohnsonheldupNewYork’sMetropolitanMuseumofArtasamodel.AlthoughNewYork’smuseumsareofficiallyfree,visitorsarestronglyencouragedtopayarecommendedentryfeeof$20.AttheMet,entryisimpossiblewithoutfirstgoingtotheticketdesk.Mr.Johnson’sspokesmanlateradmittedthatfreeadmissionwasa“hugedraw”forLondon,buthesaid,“HavingvisitedtheMetlastweek,themayorisimpressedbyhowtheymaximizevoluntarycontributionsandbelievestherearelessonstobelearnt.”MarkJones,directoroftheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum,toldTheTimesthatthemuseumalreadyrequesteda￡3donationbutwasnotasforcefulasNewYork’sinstitutions.Hesaid,“I’mnotinfavorofanythingthatmakespeoplefeeltheywon’twanttogobecausetheyfeelliketheywillhavetopay.”Whenentrancefeestonationalmuseumsweredecidednottobechargedherein2001,therewasa70percentincreaseinvisitornumbersinthefirstyear.Politicalpartieshavesincebeenunwillingtosuggestchange,despiteconcernsaboutcost.HugoSwire,theformerShadowCultureSecretary,wasdismissed(解雇)in2007forsuggestingthat“museumsandgalleriesshouldhavetherighttochargeiftheywish”.Someintheartcommunityargue,however,thatfreeentrancehasdonelittletoincreasethebreadth(廣泛)ofvisitorsandhascausedshortfallsinthebudget(預(yù)算)forthemuseums.Inresponsetoit,ColinTweedy,chiefexecutiveofArts&Business,saidthatBritainwas“l(fā)eadingtheworld”inallowingitstreasurestobefreelyavailable.Hesaid,“Toreturntomuseumchargingwouldbeareturntothedarkages.”BenBradshaw,theCultureSecretary,said,“Themayorshowedhistrueintentionwhenhesuggestedthosewhocouldafforditshouldbeencouragedtocontributetothearts.Ibelieveitisadisasterfortheculture,artsandsport.”HethinksthatfreemuseumsandgallerieshaveoncebeenoneofthisGovernment’sgreatsuccesses.49.Itcanbeinferredfr