2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市黃練第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市黃練第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedrivertriedeverythinghecouldthinkof,butthecarjust______notmove.A.shouldB.might

C.must

D.would參考答案：D2.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga(n)_____amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.A.modest

B.equalC.considerable

D.exact參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：她的醫(yī)生表示，即使增加不多的日常鍛煉，也會極大地改善她的健康。modest謙遜的，不大的；適度的；equal相等的，平等的；considerable

相當(dāng)多的，相當(dāng)大的；exact準(zhǔn)確的，精確的。根據(jù)句意，選A。3.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.balanceA.safe

B.plan

C.late

D.grass2.disappearA.research

B.bear

C.heard

D.fear3.resistA.result

B.question

C.test

D.university4.exitA.example

B.exam

C.exist

D.excuse5.townA.show

B.lower

C.cow

D.shadow參考答案：1----5BDADC略4.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,________heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B5.He’sbeeninformedthathe_______forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualified

B.hadn’tqualified

C.doesn’tqualify

D.wasn’tqualifying參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：他已經(jīng)被告知由于教育背景的原因而沒有資格獲得獎學(xué)金。qualifyforsth達標(biāo)，獲得參賽資格。由于條件不滿足而沒有資格做某事，是客觀事實，故選C。6._________herhome,Lilywenttothekitchenandbegantopreparesupper．A．Assoonasshereturned

B．OnarrivingC．Aftershegot

D．Immediatelyshereached參考答案：D7.--Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Peter?

--Inaforeigncompany.ButI_____inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.workedB.hadworkedC.haveworked

D.wasworking參考答案：A8.Thetelevisioniswithoutdoubtoneofthegreatesttechnologicalwondersthat__________bymankindsofar.A．havebeencreated

B．hasbeencreatedC．wascreated

D．werecreated參考答案：A9.—Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?—______．A．Veryquickly

B．Asitcomes,please C．Verymuch

D．Idon’tliketea參考答案：B10.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.attempt

A.always

B.ball

C.ashamed

D.bathe2.

rubber

A.button

B.business

C.bury

D.abuse3.

tea

A.stead

B.peaceful

C.sweat

D.breath4.

chemist

A.church

B.exchange

C.branch

D.scholar5.

typhoon

A.marry

B.type

C.lorry

D.nursery參考答案：1-5CABDB

11.Theysetoffonajourneyyesterday,＿toaccomplishitinfivedays.

A.hoped

B．tohopeC.hopingD.havinghoped參考答案：C略35.---Whatareyouuptohereintheshop?Yousaidyouwereverybusy.

---I’mhuntingforsomethingspecial____tomyfriend’sbirthday.

A.sending

B.tosend

C.tobesent

D.thatcansend參考答案：C略13.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D14.____makingdecisions,

thehumanbraincannotbecomparedwith

thecomputerbecauseinthelongprocessofevolutiontheslowpaceoflifedidn'trequiresuchanabilityofthehumanbrain.A.Onbehalfof

B.IncontrasttoC.Insaluteto

D.Intermsof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在做決定方面，人類的大腦無法與計算機相比，因為在漫長的進化過程中，生活的緩慢節(jié)奏并不需要人類大腦有這樣的能力。A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Incontrastto相反；C.Insaluteto表示敬意；D.Intermsof按照，在…方面。此處指在做決定方面，故選D.15.Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthe________ofmoney，butthejoyofachievement.A.possession B.professionC.permission D.persuasion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。句意為：真正的幸福不在于金錢的擁有，而在于取得成就的喜悅。possession占有；profession職業(yè)；permission允許；persuasion說服。inthepossessionof被某人占有/擁有。故選A。16.Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday_______thathewasill.A.because B.for C.in D.if參考答案：C17.LastweekImetanoldfriendofmineinmyhometownJinan,wherewe_________

together.A.broughtup

B.tookup

C.grewup

D.pickedup參考答案：C二、新的題型18.China’sAIdevelopmentreachedasymbolicmomentinMay2017duringamatchofGo(圍棋),___41___(consider)tobetheworld’smostcomplexgame.KeJie,aChineseplayerknownas___42___world’sbest,competedagainstaprogramfromGoogleparentcompanyAlphabetinathree-gamematch.Theyoung____43____(profession)playerlostallthreegames.Lessthantwomonthsafterthedefeat,China’scentralgovernmentannounced____44____(it)ambitiousplanstobuildtheAIabilitiesofthecountry,whereitaimstocreate“anextgenerationartificialintelligencedevelopmentplan”.Chinahasseveraladvantages____45____itcomestotheartificialintelligencefield,butchiefamongthemisChinesecompanies’accesstoahugeamountofdata.Inrecentyears,China____46____(do)afantasticjobofmovingitseconomytocashlessandwhenyoucanpayeverythingwithyourphone,youcollectahugeamountofdata.Whenyoucangetthesegiantdata_____47_____(collection),andthenapplyartificialintelligencetothem,you’regoingtoseebetterandbetterand_____48_____(many)deepinsightpatternsthananyoneelseandit'llbeagreatadvantageforChina.Apart_____49_____that,Chinahasthemostnetizensandthenumberisgrowingfast,____50____(make)itpracticalforcompaniestodevelopandapplythetechnology.參考答案：41.considered

42.the

43.professional

44.its

45.when

46.hasdone

47.collections

48.more

49.from

50.making這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了中國人工智能的宏偉計劃以及中國人在工智能領(lǐng)域所具有的優(yōu)勢?！?1題詳解】考查過去分詞。分析句子可知，Go(圍棋)與consider在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填considered?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。形容詞最高級前的冠詞用the。故填the。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。professional為形容詞修飾名詞player。故填professional?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。its為形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞plans。故填its?！?5題詳解】考查固定句型。whenitcomesto“當(dāng)提到”為固定句型。故填when?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。由“Inrecentyears”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為China,所以謂語為hasdone。故填hasdone。【47題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。collection為可數(shù)名詞，由“these”可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)collections。故填collections?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。由“than”可知，應(yīng)用many比較級more。故填more?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。apartfrom“除了.”為固定短語。故填from?！?0題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子可知，make與逗號前面的句子為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語相當(dāng)于“，whichmakes.”。故填making。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文回答問題，將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（注意題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。IntheUnitedStates，traintransportationisunpopularcomparedwithcarsandairplanes．Mostpeopleliketravelingbycarorbyair.OfficialsoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportationmadeastudyin2001．ThestudyisabouthowmanymilesAmericanstraveledbydifferentmeansoftransportation．Theyonlystudiedtripslongerthan50miles．Thestudyshowedthatfifty-sixpercentofallmilesweretraveledinpersonalvehicle．Forty-onepercentweretraveledinanairplane．Twopercentweretraveledinabus．Andlessthanonepercentofmilesweretraveledinatrain.AmtrakisthenationalprovideroftraintransportationintheUnitedStates．Inthepasttenyears，thenumberofitspassengershasincreasedbyeighteenpercent．Althoughthenumberofpassengershasincreased，itisstillverysmallnow．IncountriessuchasFrance，Germany，orJapan，morepeopleusetrains．Thereareseveralreasonswhymanypeople__________________________．Firstly，Americanslovetodrivetheirowncars．Onhighways，carscantravelasfastastrains．ThesehighwaysconnectallmajorcitiesinAmerica．Secondly，manytravelersliketobeindependent．Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel．Thirdly，manybusestravelbetweenmajorcities．Bustravelislesscostlythantraintravel.InahugecountryliketheUnitedStates，citiesarefarawayfromeachother．Insomecases，travelfromonecitytoanotherbytrainmaytakemorethanaday．Airplanescancarrypassengersoverlongdistancesmuchfaster．Peoplewhodonotwanttospendlongtimetravelingbytraindecidetofly．Forthesepeoplesavingtimeisthemostimportantthing.76．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

77．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?It’sconvenientforpeopletodecidethestart-offtimewhentheytravelintheirowncars.

78．Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）