2022年湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)天門中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)天門中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---WouldyoupleasenottellmyfatheraboutthatifIdowellinmyEnglishexam,Mrs.Brown?----I_______,Ipromise.A.shouldn’thave

B.shan’t

C.won’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：B2.The76-year-oldwomanmighthavedied,_____bythe"IronPoliceman"．

A．ifshewerenotsaved

B．wereshenotsaved

C．ifshehadnotsaved

D．hadshenotbeensaved參考答案：D略3.

thin

A

they

B.there

C.thus

D.theory參考答案：D解析：thin中th讀/θ/,ABC三項中th讀/e/.4._____goodlocation,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionaldeliciousdishes,whichattractalotofcustomers.

A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Besidesof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B略5.Youngpeoplemaygrowquicklyinsomewaysandmoreslowlyin____.A.theother

B.someother

C.others

D.theseothers參考答案：C6.Whenheunwrappedthebox,hesawalargediamond__________likearose.

A.looked

B.shaped

C.appeared

D.formed參考答案：B略7.---Whattimeisit?---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.wouldcheck參考答案：C8.Thate-bookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascreen______youcanreadnovels.A．inwhich

B．ofwhich

C．that

D．where參考答案：D考察定語從句，從句中缺少狀語，應(yīng)用where和介詞on+which。9.Chinesescientistshavemadegreatadvancesinsatellitetechnology,

Isupposeisofgreatsignificancetoallmankind.A.inwhichcase

B.forwhichreasonC.which

D.what參考答案：C選C?？疾靪hich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。which在從句中作主語，代指主句的內(nèi)容，用逗號隔開，從句中Isuppose為插入語。中國科學(xué)家在衛(wèi)星技術(shù)方面取得了巨大進步，我想這對于整個人類都是有重要意義的?！久麕燑c睛】as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，究竟用as引導(dǎo)還是用which引導(dǎo)呢？現(xiàn)歸納如下：1.as／which位置不同as和which都可以指代主句中的一部分或整個句子的內(nèi)容，有時可以互換，但as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置比較靈活，可以位于主句前面，中間或后面，一般用逗號與主句隔開，而which所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。例如：Asisexpected,ourschoolteamwonthefootballmatch.2.as／which在句子中意義不同as在引導(dǎo)非限性定語從句中有時有“正如”、“正像”之意，而which則無此意。常用句型有：Asweallknow,asisknowntoall,aseverybodycansee,asisexpected等。如：Asweallknow,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.試比較：（1）Shedidtheexperimentsuccessfully,ashadbeenexpected.（2）Shefailedintheexperiment,whichwasunexpected.10.

Micro-letters(Weixin)willbechargedhasnotbeendecidedyet.A.That B.Whether C.Which D.Since參考答案：B11.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He_______come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查情態(tài)動詞最多的是表示揣測，共5題，原創(chuàng)。）參考答案：D略12.—______,hemakeslittleprogress.—Inthatcase,heshouldimprovehismethodofstudy.A.Asheworkshard

B.Hardasheworks

C.Heworksashard

D.Ashardheworks參考答案：B略13.

Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthat

B.asif

C.onlyif

D.sothat參考答案：D14.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_______longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案：A15.----______fortheglass!----It'sOK.I'mwearingshoes.A.Lookout

B.Walkout

C.Goout

D.Setout參考答案：A16.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

---Don’tworry.You____haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may參考答案：B略17.Chinesepeoplewilllearnfromothercountrieswithdifferentpoliticalsystemsandatdifferentdevelopmentstages________theirdifferences.

A.permit

B.deposit

C.tolerate

D.appreciate參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.TheoriginsoffootballIfIaskwhetheryouwanttocomeoutandplayPasuckaukohowogorAqsaqtuk,willyouknowwhatIamtalkingabout?Idon’tthinkyouwill,buttheyareveryoldnamesforasportwhichisextremelypopulartoday.____11____

Theoriginsoffootballcanbefoundineverycorneroftheworld.Civilizationsthroughouthistoryallplayedballgamesandmanyofthesecanbeconsideredforerunnersofthemoderngame._____12_____

However,thereisscientificevidencethatsuggeststhatballgameswereplayedevenearlierinancientChinawiththenameofcuju.ThereisevidencetoshowthatballgamesinEgyptwerelinkedtoagricultureandreligiousceremonies.DidyouknowthattheNativeAmericanIndiansplayedfootball?____13____

Itwasquiteoftenthatplayerswouldfinishthegamewithbrokenbonesandotherseriousinjuries.Infactthegamewasalmostawarwithupto500playersoneachside!___14___Sotheywouldoftendisguisethemselveswithlotsofpainttoavoidbeingrecognized.Thegamewasnormallyplayedonasportsfieldthatwasoftenonemilelongwithgoalsateitherend.Thegamecouldlastforhoursandwasoftencarriedonfromonedaytothenext.DuringtheMid-19thcentury,footballwasplayedatthepublicschoolsofEnglandwithtotallydifferentrules.Tounitethewidelydifferentformsoffootball,theycameupwiththerulesthatwereknownastheCambridgeRules.____15____

Theyallowgoalkicks,throw-insaswellasforwardpassesandpreventrunningwhileyouareholdingtheball!Sonexttimewhenyou’replayingfootball,bethankfulthatthereisoneuniversallyacceptedruleforplaying!A.Footballwasconsideredamalesport.B.Theyarereallyasetoffootballrules.C.Theplayersunderstoodtheviolentnatureofthegame.D.BallgameswerefirstplayedinEgyptasearlyas1800BC.E.Thesportisfootball.F.Thisgamewasincrediblyviolentatthattime.G.Theserecordsprovethatthesporthasalongtraditionthroughouthistory.參考答案：11.E

12.D

13.F

14.C

15.B本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹足球的起源。11.根據(jù)上文提示Idon’tthinkyouwill,buttheyareveryoldnamesforasportwhichisextremelypopulartoday.“我不認(rèn)為你會這么做，但對于一項今天非常流行的運動來說，它們是非常古老的名字?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示Theoriginsoffootballcanbefoundineverycorneroftheworld.“足球的起源可以在世界的每個角落找到?！背薪由舷挛模珽項Thesportisfootball.“這項運動是足球。”切題。12.根據(jù)上文提示Civilizationsthroughouthistoryallplayedballgamesandmanyofthesecanbeconsideredforerunnersofthemoderngame.“歷史上的文明都在玩球類游戲，其中很多都可以被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代游戲的先驅(qū)?！背薪由衔?，D項BallgameswerefirstplayedinEgyptasearlyas1800BC.“早在公元前1800年，球類運動就在埃及首次上演。”切題。該項中的werefirstplayed與上文中的forerunnersofthemoderngame.對應(yīng)。13.根據(jù)上文提示DidyouknowthattheNativeAmericanIndiansplayedfootball?“你知道美洲土著印第安人踢足球嗎？”再根據(jù)下文提示Itwasquiteoftenthatplayerswouldfinishthegamewithbrokenbonesandotherseriousinjuries.“通常情況下，球員們會用骨折和其他嚴(yán)重的傷病來完成比賽。”承接上下文，F(xiàn)項Thisgamewasincrediblyviolentatthattime.“這個游戲在那個時候是非常暴力的?！痹擁椫械膇ncrediblyviolent與下文中的withbrokenbonesandotherseriousinjuries.相對應(yīng)。14.根據(jù)下文提示Sotheywouldoftendisguisethemselveswithlotsofpainttoavoidbeingrecognized.“所以他們經(jīng)常用大量的油漆來掩蓋自己，以免被認(rèn)出來?！背薪酉挛模珻項Theplayersunderstoodtheviolentnatureofthegame.“球員們明白比賽的暴力性質(zhì)?！鼻蓄}。15.根據(jù)上文提示Tounitethewidelydifferentformsoffootball,theycameupwiththerulesthatwereknownastheCambridgeRules.“為了統(tǒng)一不同形式的足球，他們提出了被稱為劍橋規(guī)則的規(guī)則?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示Theyallowgoalkicks,throw-insaswellasforwardpassesandpreventrunningwhileyouareholdingtheball!“他們允許球門發(fā)球、擲邊線球和向前傳球，并且在你拿球的時候阻止跑步！”承接上下文，B項Theyarereallyasetoffootballrules.“它們真的是一套足球規(guī)則。”切題。三、閱讀理解19.Areyouasocialmediaaddict？Areyoualwayscheckingyoursmartphonetoseehowmany"likes"you'vereceivedforyourlatestpost？Maybeyoufeelcomfortedbythesoundthatsomeonehassentyouamessage？Don'tworry，you'renotalone．Wecheckourphonesanaverageof150timesaday，andaround30%ofthetotaltimespentonlineisdevotedtosocialmedia．Someexpertsnowfearthishabitcouldbedamagingourmentalhealth．Thisissomethingparticularlybotheringyoungadults，accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh．Itfoundthemoretheyusedsocialmedia，themorelikelytheyweretobedepressed．Intests，thosepeoplewhocheckedsocialmediafrequentlywere2.7timesmorelikelytobedepressedcomparedtothosewhospentmostoftheirtimegenerallysurfingtheInternet，whohadjust1.7timestherisk．Someofuscertainlyfeelsadwhenwe'reignoredonsocialmediasites，orwhenweseesomeoneelsehavingabettertimethanus．Butdepressionisamoreseriousconditionandclinicalpsychologist，AbigaelSan，recentlytoldtheBBCthat，"It'sarealissue，andit'sbeengettingsignificantlyworseoverthelast5﹣6years．Youcangetsohookedthatittakesyouawayfromyourrealrelationships．"However，Abigaeldoesadmitthatsocialmediaismorelikelytoworsenpre﹣existingissuesthandirectlycausethem．OtherresearchbytheUniversityofGlasgowfoundthatteenagersareaffectedbythe24﹣hourdemandsoftheirsocialmediaaccounts．Itfoundthatthosewithhigherlevelsofemotionalinvestmentinsocialmedia，andwhouseitatnight，weremorelikelytofeeldepressedandanxious．Despitethesewarningsigns，whydosomeofuscontinuetokeepclicking？Well，Isuppose

weallwanttobelikedandwedon'twanttomissoutonaconversationthat'stakingplaceonline．Butweneedtoknowwhentoswitchoffourvirtualonlineworldandconnectwiththerealworldinstead．12.Whoismorelikelytobedepressedaccordingtothestudy？A.Peoplecheckingsocialmediafrequently．B.PeoplesurfingtheInternetregularly．C.Peoplereceivingafew"likes"fortheirposts．D.Peoplelongingformoremessages．13.WhydoestheauthorgiveaquotefromAbigaelSaninPara.4？A.Tointroducethecomingtopic．B.Togiveamoresupportingexample．C.Tostresstheimportanceofsocialmedia．D.Toexplainthecauseofasocialmediaaddict．14.Whydopeoplegetaddictedtosocialmediaaccordingtotheauthor？A.Becausetheyhavemoretimeandmoney．B.Becausethevirtualworldismuchmoreattractive．C.Becausetheywanttoattractmoreattention．D.Becauseemotionalinvestmentinsocialmediabenefitsthem．15.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.It'scommonforteenagerstobeasocialaddict．B.Usingsmartphonesdoesharmtopeople'shealth．C.It'sbettertostayawayfromvirtualonlineworld．D.Socialmediaaddictioncontributesto