山西省太原市迎澤區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省太原市迎澤區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Factsprovethattheworld’seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall

bewinners.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.would

參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處can表示理論上的推測(cè)，意為：可能，會(huì)。句意：事實(shí)證明：世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展不是輸贏的游戲而是一個(gè)在游戲中都有可能成為贏家游戲2.Asweallknow,itwas_________thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness B.becauseshewascarelessC.herbeingcareless

D.shewassocareless參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式

選本題可采用減元法，把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的Itwas…that…去掉，就不難看出該句缺少主語(yǔ)。Herbeingcareless是-ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。3.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoneyandtherewillbemoreinthefuture．（）A．bought B．hadbought C．willbuy D．a(chǎn)rebuying參考答案：D為了節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買衣服，將來(lái)還會(huì)有更多的人這樣做．根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Nowadays（現(xiàn)在，如今）可知，此處應(yīng)表示現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（be+doing）；故排除A．一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B．過(guò)去完成時(shí)以及C．一般將來(lái)時(shí)；故選D本題主要考查了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法．做類似的時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提示，確定句子要使用的時(shí)態(tài)；另外，還應(yīng)熟練掌握各時(shí)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及其所表達(dá)的意義．4._______IfailedinEnglishathirdtime,Ihadnodoubtaboutmygiftforforeignlanguages．A．Until

B．Unless

C．After

D．As參考答案：A5.Ridingabicyclecanbefun.But_______yourideabiketowork,andthenthereisn’tonetoridehome?A.howcome

B.whatif

C.nomatterhow

C.wherever參考答案：B6.—Ithoughtyou______forvacationtomorrow．—Ihadplannedto,butIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattendtomorrow．A．willleave B．a(chǎn)releavingC．haveleft D．wereleaving參考答案：D7.—ArethereanyflightsforHongKongtomorrow?—_______Whynotgiveacalltofinditout?A.I’venoidea.

B.Itdepends. C.Whynotstaylonger?

D.Areyouleaving?參考答案：A略8.Cherrywasafraidshewouldn’tfitinathernewschool,______shemadefriendsquickly.A.for B.so

C.and

D.but

參考答案：D26.Thisisthebestway______Ihavethoughtof______theproblem.A.that;solving

B.inwhich;solvingC.which;tosolve

D./;tosolve參考答案：D略10.AssoonaslittleTomhad________alittlefromhisshock，hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway．A．returned

B．a(chǎn)bsorbed

C．survived

D．recovered參考答案：D11.

Hisplaywaspopularandeverytime______aboutit,heowedhissuccessto

thesupportofhisfriends.

A.talking

B.talked

C.totalk

D.whentalking參考答案：A12.Babies’healthismuchmorelikelytobeaffectedif______parentsmokes．A．both

B．none

C．neither

D．either參考答案：D考查代詞的用法。句意：如果嬰兒的父母親中有一個(gè)吸煙的話，其健康就很可能受影響。根據(jù)parent的形式可判斷出選D項(xiàng)either(兩者中任何一個(gè))。13.Iwastoobusyatthattime,________Iwouldhavegivenyouahand．

A．eventhough

B．so

C．otherwise

D．nevertheless參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為“我那時(shí)太忙了，要不然的話我就會(huì)幫你的忙了?！眔therwise意為“要不然”；eventhough表示“即使”、“盡管”．．．；so“因此”，表示結(jié)果；therefore表因果關(guān)系。14.Ifhe_____thepoem“DeerPark”,hewouldhavelikedthepoetWangWeiinTangDynasty.A.hadread B.couldhaveread

C.read D.wouldhaveread參考答案：A略15.Tooursurprise,

_______totherich,eventhoughmanypeopledevotealltheirlivestowork,theycan’taffordtoownahouse.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared參考答案：a略16._____,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.OnetalkwiththestudentC.Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：B試題分析：考查特殊句式。這是省略了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的祈使句=Haveatalkwiththestudent。句意：與這個(gè)學(xué)生交談，我相信，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)男孩很外向。特殊句式：由“祈使句+連詞+陳述句”轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)。祈使句+連詞+陳述句=If引導(dǎo)的條件句+主句；這個(gè)句型進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換成：名詞短語(yǔ)+連詞+陳述句。故選B。17.Theteachertoldthechildren______quietinthemuseum．（）A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．tokeep參考答案：D．句意：老師告訴孩子們?cè)趫D書(shū)館要保持安靜．本題考查不定式的用法．tellsbtodosth是固定用法，告訴某人做某事，這里"tokeepquietinthemuseum"用不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)．故選D．本題考查不定式，要掌握不定式的固定用法．二、新的題型18.“Thecalmbeforethestorm”isaveryfamiliarexpression.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.___36___Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?___37___AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmanddampairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar.“Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.___38___Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.___39___Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,calmdoesn'talwaysgofirst.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.___40___A.Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.B.Thereisnodefiniteanswertothequestion.C.Weatherreportssometimescannotbetrusted.D.Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelatel600s.E.Astheairdeclines,itbecomeswarmanddry,whichisstable.F.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.G.That'sthemostreliablewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature'stemper.參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.E

39.F

40.G這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就“暴風(fēng)雨前的寧?kù)o”這一說(shuō)法做出了科學(xué)的解釋。并且說(shuō)明了一種計(jì)算暴風(fēng)雨距離的竅門。同時(shí)告訴讀者隨時(shí)更新天氣預(yù)報(bào)是預(yù)測(cè)下一個(gè)自然氣象最可靠的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.他們注意到，在某些暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨之前，海面似乎會(huì)變得平靜，風(fēng)也會(huì)減弱。根據(jù)代詞They可推理上文為指人提出這一說(shuō)法。故選D：英國(guó)水手在16世紀(jì)晚期創(chuàng)造了這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。故選D。37題詳解】根據(jù)上文Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?但是為什么暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨前總是那么平靜呢?下文應(yīng)就此做出回答：科學(xué)已經(jīng)給了我們答案。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.所以一旦它覆蓋了一個(gè)區(qū)域，它就會(huì)在風(fēng)暴前形成一段平靜期。下文為覆蓋，反之可推理上文應(yīng)為空氣下降，故E選項(xiàng)：當(dāng)空氣下降，它變得溫暖和干燥，這是穩(wěn)定的。故選E。【39題詳解】根據(jù)后文Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.首先數(shù)一下閃電和雷聲之間有多少秒，大約三秒等于一公里。一個(gè)最佳判斷是如果你的計(jì)數(shù)低于30秒，你應(yīng)該立即尋求庇護(hù)?？芍窃诮榻B一個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)暴風(fēng)雨距離的方法。故選F：氣象網(wǎng)絡(luò)有一個(gè)計(jì)算風(fēng)暴距離的小竅門。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.你最好的辦法就是隨時(shí)更新天氣預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)測(cè)你所在地區(qū)即將來(lái)臨的暴風(fēng)雨。下文應(yīng)繼續(xù)就此展開(kāi)說(shuō)明：這是預(yù)測(cè)下一個(gè)自然脾氣表現(xiàn)的最可靠的方法。故選G。

三、閱讀理解19.Therewillcomeatimewhenyoumustdecidetoleadthelifesomeoneelsehaschosenforyou…orthelifeyouwant.Accordingtolegend,whenayoungboyaskedthegreatRenaissanceartistMichelangelowhyhewasworkingsohardhittingtheblockofmarblethatwouldeventuallybecomehisgreatestsculpture,David,theartistreplied,“Youngman,thereisanangelinsidethisrock,andIamsettinghimfree.”InTheAngelInside,thewell-knownconsultantandcareercoachChrisWidenerusesMichelangelo’swordstoexplorethehiddenpotentialthatexistswithinusall.Inthisunforgettabletale,TomCook,adisillusioned（幻想破滅的）Americanbusinessman,hastraveledtoItalylookingfordirectioninhislife.InFlorence,thelastcityonhistour,TommeetsamysteriousoldmanwhoopenshiseyestotheartandlifeofMichelangeloandrevealswhattheartist’sworkcanteachhim—andallofus—aboutthepoweroffollowingyourpassion.Whetheryouarelookingforawaytoreinvigorateyourcareerorsearchingforthecouragetobeginanewone,TheAngelInsideisamust-readifyouwanttofindtruemeaninginyourlifeandwork.Thebreak-outbusinessstorythat’salreadysoldmorethan70,000copies,TheAngelInsidetellsthestoryofayoungmansearchingformeaninginhisworkandfindingitinanunlikelyplace:thelifeandartofMichelangelo.AdvancePraiseforTheAngelInside“TheAngelInsideisapowerfullysimplestorythathelpsyoudiscoveryourpotentialforapassionatelife!”----JohnC.Maxwell,author,speakerandfounderofINJOYStewardshipServicesandEQUIP“ChrisWidener’sTheAngelInsideisashortreadthatislongonwisdomforlife.Takeanhourandahalfofyourtimeanddelveintothistrulymeaningfulbook.Itwillcaptivateyoufrombeginningtoend,butmoreimportantly,itwillhelpyoucreateyourownlifeofpowerandbeauty.”—JimRohn“Averyspecialone-dayrelationshipbetweenawisementorandhisstrugglingbuteagerprotégé.Whatadelightfulstoryforeveryonetoread,andfromwhichtobenefitgreatly!”—Bo