山西省長治市常平中學校2022-2023學年高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

山西省長治市常平中學校2022-2023學年高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.IorderedadrinkwhileI______formyfriendstocome.A.willwait

B.amwaitingC.wouldwait

D.waswaiting參考答案：D考查時態(tài)，句意：我在等朋友來的時候，點了一瓶酒。觀察主句中的“ordered”可知，事件發(fā)生在過去，且從句由while引導，所以從句應用過去進行時，故選D.2.Icallhim______;evenwhenthereisnotmuchtosay.A.nowandthen

B.byandbyC.stepbystep

D.moreorless參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：即使沒有太多的話要說，我也會時不時的給他打電話。A.nowandthen時而；

B.byandby不就之后；

C.stepbystep逐步地；

D.moreorless

或多或少。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合四個選項可知是我時而會給他打電話，故選A.3.Itrainedheavilyovernightandnotuntilthismorning__________.A.haditstopped B.diditstopC.stoppedit D.itstopped參考答案：B試題分析：考察倒裝。And前后是兩個并列的句子，所以notuntilthismorning__________可以看作是一個獨立的句子。notuntil放在句首，謂語動詞要使用半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，itstopped沒有使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，所喲排除；stoppedit是完全倒裝，故排除；haditstopped用的是完成時態(tài)，表示從過去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在的動作，并有可能一直持續(xù)下去的動作，而句中大雨在早上就停了，故排除。4.(原創(chuàng))Play,often

asanactivityforyoungerchildren,isstillimportantinthesocialdevelopmentofteenagers.

A.toconsider

B.considering

C.tobeconsidered

D.considered本題考查非謂語動詞。參考答案：D略5.EachmembercountryWTOmust___________itslawsandregulationsandcompeteontheprincipleoffairnessandcooperation.A.submitto

B.caterto

C.correspondto

D.

relateto參考答案：A6.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught

B．Havingcaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Tocatch

參考答案：C句中缺主語，應用動名詞，且表被動。7.Nowadayssignsprohibitingsmoking

acommonsightinrestaurants,teahousesandshoppingmalls．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．were D．was參考答案：A8.____thepressurefromwork,teachershavetodealwithpsychologicalproblemscausedbyinterpersonalrelationship.

A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Aswellas

D.Assoonas參考答案：C

本題主要考查短語意義的辨析。選項A表示“直到.遠到，就……，盡……，至于”；選項B的意思是“只要”；選項C的意思是“又，和，及，除了……，還”；選項D的意思是“盡快”。根據(jù)句子的意思，除了工作壓力外，老師還必須處理由于人際關系所引起的心理問題，故選C。9.Hello，Jane，haveyouarrivedatthehotel?Yeah，busy

．I'llcallbacklater．A．checkingin

B．tocheckin

C．checkingout

D．tocheckout參考答案：A略10.Aftermucheffort,Ieventuallypersuadedhimtotakemyadvicethathe_____immediately.

A.beoperatedon

B.wasoperatedon

C.operateon

D.shouldoperateon參考答案：A11.—Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?—$4,000,or_____likethat.

A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：C略12.Freshmilk_____inthefridge，oritwillgobad．（）A．maykeep B．maybekept C．mustkeep D．mustbekept參考答案：Dfreshmilk與keep"保存"是被動關系，應該使用被動語態(tài)，可排除A和C；may意思是"可以"而must意思是"必須"，may比must的語氣要弱很多，根據(jù)句意可知應該選用語氣強的must，答案選D．13.Itisnotconvenienttodotheshoppinghere．Everyoneislookingforwardto

a

supermarketsoon．A．theretobe

B．therebeing

C．therewillbe

D．therebe參考答案：B14.—Ireallycan’tthankyouenough—

．A．Withpleasure B．I’mgladtohavebeenofhelpC．Noproblem D．That’sthemostIcoulddo參考答案：B15.---I’msorry.I___________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted

參考答案：B解析：情態(tài)動詞shouldn’thavedone的用法。前句中有明顯的時間狀語theotherday(幾天前)，事情發(fā)生在過去。句意是“對不起，前幾天我不應該對你大嚷大叫?！彼砸谩皊houldn’thavedone”。16.Itwouldbeawasteoftimemakingallthepreparations

thatnotbetrue．A．might

B．mustC．would

D．should參考答案：D17.Idon’tthink__________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it參考答案：D二、新的題型18.ClassicalChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetry___41___(write)inClassicalChineseandtypifiedbycertaintraditionalforms.Many___42___(poem)comefromparticularhistoricalperiods,suchasthepoetryoftheTangDynastyandtheverseofSongDynasty.___43___(it)existencedatesbacktoatleastasearlyasthepublicationoftheClassicofPoetryorShijing.Thereare___44___(vary)combinationsofformsandgenres,mostof___45___aroseattheendoftheTangDynasty.DevelopmentofClassicalChinesepoetry___46___(active)continueduptotheyearof1919,whentheMayFourthMovement___47___(take)place,andisstillpopulareventoday.ClassicalPoetrycreatedduringthis2,500-yearperiodhasbeendevelopingcontinuously.___48___(produce)agreatdealofdiversity—classifiedbybothmajorhistoricalperiods___49___dynasticperiods.OfthekeyaspectsofClassicalChinesepoetryisitscloseinter-relationshipwithotherformsofChineseart,suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy(書法).ClassicalChinesepoetryhasproventohaveastronginfluence___50___poetryworldwide.參考答案：41.written

42.poems

43.Its

44.various

45.which

46.actively

47.took

48.producing

49.and

50.on/upon本文介紹中古典中國詩集的形成過程。41.此處是過去分詞做后置定語，答案為written。42.Many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，答案為poems。43.句意：它的存在至少追溯到---。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，答案為its。44.句意：有各種各樣形式和流派的結(jié)合。形容詞修飾名詞，答案為various。45.句意：有各種各樣形式和流派的組合，它們中的多數(shù)出現(xiàn)在唐朝末期。此處combinations做先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做介詞of的賓語，故答案為which。46.副詞修飾動詞，答案為actively。47.句意：在那時五四運動發(fā)生?？芍靡话氵^去時態(tài)，takeplace發(fā)生，無被動語態(tài)，故答案為took.48.句意：這2500年間創(chuàng)作的詩歌一直在不斷發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生大量的多樣性——主要以歷史時期和朝代劃分。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語。答案為producing。49.句意：主要以歷史時期和朝代劃分。此處表示并列，答案為and。50.固定詞組：haveastronginfluenceon對---有一個強烈的影響，可知答案為on?！久麕燑c睛】takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout和breakout用法區(qū)別這些詞或短語都有“發(fā)生”的意思，但用法各不相同，區(qū)別如下：1.takeplace表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排，例如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.2.happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件，例如：Whathappenedtoyou?(一般不說：Whatdidyouhappen?)Ihappenedtoseehimonmywayhome.=IthappenedthatIsawhimonmywayhome.3.occur作“發(fā)生、想到、突然想起”解，其意義相當于happen，例如：Abigearthquakeoccurred(=happened)inthesouthofChinalastmonth.Itoccurredtomethatshedidn’tknowIhadmovedintotheneweabout表示“發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句，例如：Doyouknowhowtheairaccidentcameabout?5.breakout意思為“發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”，常指戰(zhàn)爭、災難、疾病或者爭吵等事件的發(fā)生，也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等，例如：Twoworldwarsbrokeoutlastcentury.溫馨提示：1.occurvi.發(fā)生，想起，想到常用搭配：sth.occurstosb.:某人突然想起某事；Itneveroccurredtosb.that?:某人從未想到??Itneveroccurredtousthatthewell-dressedmanwasapickpocket.我們決沒有想到，那個衣冠楚楚的人是個扒手。2.happenvi發(fā)生（多指偶然發(fā)生），碰巧，恰巧（不可用被動）常用搭配：happentosb.:某人會怎樣happentobe…;happentodo…;it(so)happenedthat…三、閱讀理解19.Whenthetornado(龍卷風)passed,Lewisreturnedtoherhouseafterthatawfulnight,andtheBiblewasthefirstthingshelookedfor.Shehadboughtit35yearsearlier,atthestartofhermarriage.Likemanyfolks,she’dusedittopreservethefamily’shistory:decades-oldphotos,newspaperobituaries(訃告)oflovedones,ahandkerchieffromhergreat-grandmother,evenapieceofascarfherunclebadbroughtbackfromtheKoreanWar.TheBiblewasnotwhereshedlastseenit,ontopofanantiquedresserinherbedroom.Theonlythingleftwasthesolidpiecesofmarblethathadbeenonthetopofthefurniture.Afteranhourofsearching,oneofthevolunteersranuptoherandfoundthebiblewhileclearingthroughruins.Shehadtearsstreamingdownhercheeks.Ithadflownabouttenfeetfromthedresser.Surprisingly,whilemanybookshadbeendestroyedbeyondrecognition,theBiblewasstillintact,eventhoughithadsatintherainfordays.“Itwasamiracle,”saysLewis.AfewoftheBible’streasuresdidgomissing.Yeteversoslowly,they,too,beganreappearinginLewis’slife.DaysaftertheBiblewasfound,volunteersdiscoveredoneofthenewspaperobituariesoutsidethehome.Twoweekslater,aneighborfoundanothernewspaperclipping(剪輯)byherhouse.“Itwasashock,”sayLewis.NowtheBiblealreadyhasitswell-deservedplaceofhonor,onthedresser.Sheknowsthatwhileeverygoodbooktellsstoriesofdisastrousweatherandunlikelysurvival,thisoneactuallylivedit.5.WhywastheBiblethefirstthingtolookfor?A.Itisabooktellinggoodstories.B.Itwasavaluablegiftforhermarriage.C.Itrecordsherfamily’streesandhistory.D.Itkeepsthingsrecallingfamily’sstories.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intact”probablymean?A.Unfolded B.NewC.Undamaged D.fragile7.Whatisthebesttitlefortietext?A.TheBibleBeatsaTornado.B.TheBibleBlessesLewis’FamilyC.AntiqueTreasuresAreNeverGone.D.FamilyTreasuresAre