北京懷柔縣楊宋中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京懷柔縣楊宋中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanhidhimselfbehindthedoorwaiting________nootherpeoplecouldseehimnegociatingwithhismanagerabouthispromotion.A.incase

B.inthat

C.sothat

D.nowthat參考答案：C2.Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.-------Sure.__________?A.Whathelp

B.Whatisthis

C.Whatdoyouwant

D.Whatisit參考答案：D略3.Thereisnodoubt___theboxeswerethenputonatrainforGerman.A.whether

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：B4.Thecriminalhasbeensentencedto15yearsinprisonandIthinkhedeservesit,foragoodjudgedoesnotmake_______decisions.

A.intelligent B.enormous C.arbitrary D.marvelous參考答案：C5.Whenit

airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s-----cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.A.refersto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.speaksto參考答案：B6.Ifyoucan’ttrustyourfriendtohavearelationshipwithanotherpersonyouconsiderafriend,it’saclear______ofaprobleminyourfriendships.A.disappearanceB.symbolC.symptomD.settlement參考答案：C試題分析∶考查名詞。句意是友誼有問(wèn)題的一個(gè)很明顯的癥狀。A.disappearance外貌；B.symbol象征；C.symptom癥狀；D.settlement安置。故選C7.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis

attitudetowardshisjob.A．informal

B．tough

C．casual

D．violent參考答案：C略8.Itwasn’tafewyears_________wemeteachother.A.since

B.before

C.until

D.after參考答案：B9.There______largequantitiesofthingsforhimtodo,buthemanagedtofinishtheworkasrequired.A.were

B.was

C.are

D.is參考答案：A10.30．Shanghai____bythecoldfrontstartingtomorrowandthemercurycoulddroptozero．

A．willbeaffected

B．willaffect

C．isaffected

D．a(chǎn)ffected參考答案：A略11.Peterisnotworkingthisweek.Youcanringhimathome

.

A．ifnecessary

B．ifso

C．iftrue

D．ifany參考答案：A12.Thewomancarryingababy,comeinfirst,

?

A．willyou

B．don’tyou

C．willshe

D．doesn’tshe參考答案：A13.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_______easyreach.A.near

B.uponC.within

D.around參考答案：C試題分析：句意：把廚房中常用的物品放在夠得著的地方能節(jié)省時(shí)間。withineasyreach在容易達(dá)到……的地方；在……的附近。14.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetoff

fewerfireworks．A．descriptions

B．compromise

C．concerns

D．emergency參考答案：C28.----Excuseme,wouldyoumindansweringafewquestions?

----Well,Idon’tknow.Iaminratherahurry

A.seriously

B.actually

C.immediately

D.anxiously參考答案：B略16.---Youweretiredafterthe10,000一meterrace．weren’tyou?

---Yes,

Iwasoutofbreath．

A．notatall

B．notalittle

C．notreally

D．notabit參考答案：B17.—Hello,MrsJames,IsSallyathome?Iwanttoplaybadmintonwithher.— ______.She’sgoneforawallcacrossthefields.A.I‵msorry B.Holdon C.NoProblem D.Forgetit參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Oneday,Igotstuckinthesubway.Itwasaboutnineo'clockinthemorning.Thetrainwasleavingastationwhenitstartedtoslowdownandthencametoastop.Afterfiveminutesofwaiting,somepassengersweren't____4____(patience)anymore.Aftertwentyminutes,mostofthemwerelookingannoyed.Halfanhourpassed,Iwasstilltrappedthere,____5____(wonder)ifIwasgoingtostaytherefortherestoftheday.Butjustthenthetrainbegantomove____6____(slow).Acheerwentup,andpeoplecontinuedtotalkexcitedlyasifnothinghadhappenedatall.參考答案：4.patient

5.wondering

6.slowly這是一篇記敘文。作者記敘了自己和一些乘客某天被困在地鐵里的事情?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：等了五分鐘后，一些乘客再也沒(méi)有耐心了。根據(jù)上文weren’t可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示“耐心的”。故填patient?！?題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：半個(gè)小時(shí)過(guò)去了，我仍然被困在那里，不知道我是否會(huì)在那里度過(guò)剩下的一天。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知wonder在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填wondering?！?題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但就在這時(shí)，火車(chē)開(kāi)始緩慢地移動(dòng)。修飾動(dòng)詞move應(yīng)用副詞slowly，表示“緩慢地”。故填slowly。三、閱讀理解19.Westernconservationgroupsareseekingstricterlawstodealwithtradeinendangeredwildlife,butDr.PaulJepsonwarnsthatthisisn’tthebestsolution.HespeciallymentionsthecaseoftheBalistarling(八哥).Bringingintougherlawscreatedunexpectedoutcomes,whichcontributedtothebird’sextinctioninthewildin2006.Hesaidthatthetraditionallawenforcement(執(zhí)行)approachthatprohibitedownershipoftheBalistarlinginthe1980sand1990sincreasedratherthanreducedthedemandforwild-caughtBalistarlings.ThebirdhasbecomeapopulargiftamongtherichofIndonesia,whocangainmorestatusbyowningone.Instead,acase-by-caseanalysismightbeneeded.Lastyear,hesaid,abirdassociationsetupanetworkofbreeders(飼養(yǎng)者)amongtheownersofBalistarlingontheislandofJava.Byintroducinga“crowd-breeding”model,ittransformedthebirdintoaspecieswhosepriceandsourceofsupplywerepubliclyknown.Thislessenedthestatusofkeepingsuchbirdsandtherebyreducedtheirprofitabilitytoblackmarketsuppliers.AnothercasewasonNusaPenida,anislandsoutheastofBali.ABalineseconservationgroupplannedtoreleasestarlingsontheisland.Sometriedtoblocktheplan,sayingtheislandwasoutsidethebirds’nativezone.Eventually,theGovernorofBalicameupwithaplan.Thestarlingsweregiventoalocaltempleasaceremonialofferingbeforetheywerereleased.ThisgavetheBalistarlingstatusasa“sacredbird”,givingthemprotectionundercustomarylaws.NowthereleasedstarlingsestablishedabreedingpopulationonNusaPenida.Dr.Jepsoncommented,“Idonotwanttocondemntheinternationalapproachseekingtighterlawenforcement,butthiscasestudyshowsweshouldnotoversimplifyhowwerespondtotheproblemofthewildlifetrade.Thereisagrowingbodyofevidencethatshowsmoredifferentapproachesaresometimesneededtofitwiththelocalsocialandpoliticalrealities.Weshouldtailorsolutionsonmoreofacase-by-casebasis.”12.WhatmighthavespedupthewildBalistarling’sextinctionin2006?A.Thebadnaturalenvironment.B.Thesideeffectofstrictprotectionlaws.C.Thedebateoverthewildlifetrade.D.Thepopularityofthebirdintheworld.13.Whywasthe“crowd-breeding”modelintroduced?A.TomaketheBalistarlinglessprofitable.B.Tocutoffthesupplytotheblackmarket.C.ToincreasethedemandfortheBalistarling.D.Toblockthestrictlawspassedbythegovernment.14.WhatcanwelearnfromthecaseonNusaPenida?A.Thestarlingswereprotectedasaresultofstricterlaws.B.Itisunwisetoreleasestarlingsoutsidetheirnativezone.C.Thestarlingswereendangeredduetotheirreducedstatus.D.Attachingspiritualvaluetothestarlingshelpsprotectthem.15.WhichofthefollowingwillDr.Jepsonprobablyagreewith?A.Stricterenforcementisneededtoprotectbiodiversity.B.Thosewhoseektighterlawenforcementshouldbeblamed.C.There’snoone-size-fits-allapproachtothewildlifetradeproblem.D.Theproblemofwildlifetradeshouldbetreatedwithdetermination.參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了更嚴(yán)格的法律來(lái)處理瀕危野生動(dòng)物貿(mào)易并不是最好的辦法，巴厘八哥鳥(niǎo)就是一個(gè)例子。更嚴(yán)格的法律加速了野生巴厘島八哥的滅絕，人們進(jìn)行個(gè)案分析引入一種“群體繁殖”模式以及賦予八哥精神價(jià)值才保護(hù)了這一鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。因此越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明，野生動(dòng)物貿(mào)易問(wèn)題沒(méi)有放之四海而皆準(zhǔn)的方法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Bringingintougherlawscreatedunexpectedoutcomes,whichcontributedtothebird’sextinctioninthewildin2006.（更嚴(yán)格的法律帶來(lái)了意想不到的結(jié)果，這導(dǎo)致了2006年野生八哥的滅絕。）可知嚴(yán)格的保護(hù)法律的副作用可能加速了野生巴厘島八哥在2006年的滅絕。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Byintroducinga“crowd-breeding”model,ittransformedthebirdintoaspecieswhosepriceandsourceofsupplywerepubliclyknown.Thislessenedthestatusofkeepingsuchbirdsandtherebyreducedtheirprofitability