2022年河南省焦作市孟州希望中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022年河南省焦作市孟州希望中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myroomisamess,butI__________cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.A.daren’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我的房間很亂，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打掃，我可以明天早晨再打掃。A.不敢；B.不應(yīng)該；C.不需要；D.禁止。根據(jù)句意，故選C。2.--I'vetakensomeoneelse'sgreensweaterbymistake.

--It______Harry's.Healwayswearsgreen.

A.hastobe

B.willbe

C.mustn'tbe

D.couldbe參考答案：D解析：此題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Couldbe表示“一種不確定的猜測(cè)”。這也在句子后面的Healwayswarsgreen可以看出的。3.IjumpedwithjoythemomentI______mydriver’slicenseinthemail.A.receive B.received C.hadreceived D.wouldreceive參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我一收到郵寄來(lái)的駕照，就高興得跳了起來(lái)。themoment引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，且句子都為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。4.__________yourcompositionscarefullyandsomespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A．Havingchecked

B．Check

C．Ifyoucheck

D．Tocheck

參考答案：B略5.Withnaturalresourcesbecomingfewerandfewer,howtomakeuseof

energy,suchas

sunlightandwind,hasbecomeourtoppriority.A.primary B.alternative C. instant D. unique參考答案：B6.

WhatpeoplelearnedfromChinaGotTalentedwasthatthereweresomanytalentedpeopleouttherewaiting______A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiscovered參考答案：B7.

thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.Approaching

B.Approached

C.Toapproach

D.Tobeapproached參考答案：A8.Thefamily______ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.A.wouldhavearrived

B.couldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.wouldarrive參考答案：A9.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers_______sex,ageorbackground.A.regardlessof

B.onaccountof

C.intermsof D.inspiteof參考答案：A10.It’salmostcommonforavideogamenowadaystohavemultipleendings_____theplayers’choicesduringgameplay.A.dependson

B.dependingon

C.dependedon

D.todependon參考答案：B11.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.anything

A.many

B.magazine

C.manage

D.match2.achieved

A.practiced

B.marked

C.operated

D.damaged3.dealt

A.deal

B.great

C.meant

D.leader4.seize

A.either

B.receive

C.eight

D.height5.youth

A.thus

B.breakthrough

C.gather

D.although參考答案：略12.Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired

B.finished

C.concluded

D.achieved參考答案：24.D

achieve意為“完成，做到，獲得(勝利等)，達(dá)到(目的)”，指克服困難之后取得成功、成就或?qū)崿F(xiàn)預(yù)期的目的，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。根據(jù)其賓語(yǔ)allofthegoals可判斷出“Lucy達(dá)到／實(shí)現(xiàn)了所有的目標(biāo)”。acquire意為“取得，獲得”；finish意為“完成，結(jié)束”；conclude意為“結(jié)束，終止”。略13.WhilestayinginScotlandalone,

Alonelinesswasalwaysaroundme

Bmanyinterestingplaceswerevisited.CIwasabithomesick

DmyfriendsinChinaencouragedmealot參考答案：C14.Ifit

rain,thecropswouldbesaved.A．will

B．should

C．would

D．must參考答案：B15.Notfarfromthestreet,therewasagarden,_____ownerseatedinitreadingabookeveryafternoon.A.Whose

B.itsC.which

D.that參考答案：B【分析】考查獨(dú)立主格【詳解】句意：在街道附近有一個(gè)花園，它的主人在每天下午都會(huì)坐在花園里讀書。此題關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個(gè)單詞，它是過(guò)去分詞，而不是作謂語(yǔ)的過(guò)去式。它不能在句中做謂語(yǔ)。所以后面句子不是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，要填代詞its。故選B。16.---Haveyoupaid?What’smyshareofthebill?

---____.Itwasn’tverymuch.A.Don’tworryaboutit.

B.It’smyshare.

C.Noneofyourbusiness.

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A略17.I

everyonemakefulluseoftime.

A．wish

B．hope

C．want

D．suggest參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Today,enjoythehighlightsofShanghai,China'smost___41___(energy)cityconsistingofpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.YourtourwillbeginwithatourofOldShanghai,a___42___(mix)ofprettynarrowstreets,traditionalChinesestores,andrestaurantssellingdeliciousdumplings,___43___istheoriginalpre-warShanghai.Datingbackto1911Shanghai,OldTown,wasawalledcitymadeup___44___(main)offishermen,butthewallsofthecity___45___(tear)downtoallowfreemovementandeasiertrade.ContinuethroughtheOldTown,___46___you’llfindtheYuGardenthere,first____47____(establish)intheMingDynastybyaMandarinnamedPanYunduan,whousedtobethegovernorofSichuan.TheYuGardenisconsidered___48___thebestgardeninSoutheastChina,andenjoys____49____historyofover400yearslong.Alarge-scalerestorationoftheYuGardenwasconducted____50____itopenedtothepublicformallyin1961.參考答案：41.energetic

42.mixture

43.which

44.mainly

45.weretorn

46.and

47.established

48.as

49.a

50.before46.考查并列連詞。此句為“祈使句+并列句”句型。句意：繼續(xù)穿梭在老鎮(zhèn)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那兒的豫園。故用and。47.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示“被修建”，故用established。48.考查介詞。consider…as...“認(rèn)為……是……”。句意：豫園被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)東南部最好的園林。故用as。49.考查冠詞?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)enjoyahistoryof…“有著……的歷史”，故用a。50.考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：豫園大規(guī)模的重建之后，1961年正式對(duì)公眾開放。用before?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】as可以作連詞、介詞、副詞，作介詞時(shí)意為“如同，作為”。例如：Uniteasoneman.（團(tuán)結(jié)得像一個(gè)人。）Ifoundajobasaguide.（我找到了一份作向?qū)У墓ぷ鳎゛s還可以用于regard，view，treat，acknowledge，consider及類似意義的動(dòng)詞之后，構(gòu)成固定搭配。例如：Mostofusregardhimasakindman.（我們大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他是個(gè)好心人。）Wetreatthemasourfriends.（我們把他們當(dāng)作朋友。）本文第8小題即運(yùn)用了consider…as…的固定搭配。三、閱讀理解19.CityCollegeUnionIncSecretary/TypistTheUnionisastudent-runorganizationwithapermanentstaffof20.Typingspeed:atleast60wpm.Theabilitytotakeshorthanddictationandaworkingknowledgeoffillingproceduresareessentialrequirements.Thebasicsalaryforthepositionis$18,500peryear.EnquirestoR.Barbar387-5075.EmuAirlineSecretaryEmuAirlineisnowofferingapart-timepositionforasecretary.Thepositionoffersatleast20hours'workaweek,withaviewtofull-timeworkinthefuture.Monthlysalaryisabout$1,400.Phone899-3264foranappointment.WordProcessorOperator(full-time)Weneedanoperatortoworkinanofficeassociatedwiththebuildingindustry.Onlyexperiencedoperatorsareexpectedtoapply.Startingsalary:$17,950yearly.Applyinwritingto:ThePersonnelOfficerHillMorganPtyLtd38GreenHillRd.Kensington2033.SewingMachinistWantedJeansIndustryWeareanexpandingclothingcompanylocatedsouthofthecity.Ourproductsincludejeans,skirts,shortsandsoon.WearelookingforsewingmachineoperatorsThefactoryworksa38-hourweekover4-5days.Wagesforthisare$18,050peryear.Wagesandc