湖南省郴州市桂陽(yáng)縣第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省郴州市桂陽(yáng)縣第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Joiningthefirmasaclerk,Petergotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.A．turnedup

B．broughtup

C．endedup

D．showedup參考答案：C2.Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching，studentsshould________tostayenergetic.A．workout

B．pullout

C．giveout

D．figureout參考答案：3..Hard

Charlesworked,hewasn’tqualifiedenoughforthepositionofthesalesmanager.

A.although

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：D略4.___drewhisattentionwasherkindnessnotherappearance.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who參考答案：A5.You________reachhimonhismobilenow---hismobileisstillunderrepair.A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你不能開他的摩托車去見他----他的摩托車還在維修中。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；wouldn’t不愿意，不會(huì)；can’t不能；mustn’t嚴(yán)禁，不許。根據(jù)題意選C。6.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaythesofabutsomeone___

it．Wasityou?A．woulddo

B．hasdone

C．haddone

D．willdo參考答案：C7.—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great!It’s_________worth_________.A.very;visiting

B.well;visitingC.quite;beingvisited

D.verymuch;visiting參考答案：B8.

Althoughthecausesofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.

A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered參考答案：A因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)thecausesofcancer與謂語(yǔ)uncover是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此我們使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，只有A符合這一條件。9.IfJuliahadpractisedhardenoughlastnight，she_____moreconfidentonthestagenow．（）A．is B．wouldbeC．hadbeen D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：B如果朱麗亞昨晚練習(xí)夠認(rèn)真的話，那么她現(xiàn)在在舞臺(tái)上更自信．由語(yǔ)境可知：從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句則表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反．那么主句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：would+do，故選B．在表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子中，條件從句表示的動(dòng)作與主句表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間并不一致，這時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)各自表示的時(shí)間來(lái)調(diào)整，這種現(xiàn)象叫作錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也稱作混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣．例：Ifyouhadtakenyourmedicineyesterday，youwouldbequiteallrightnow．如果你昨天吃了藥的話，現(xiàn)在就已經(jīng)痊愈了．（從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句則表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反．）10.I’mmostawfullygratefultoyou.Ican’tthinkwhatI________withoutyou.

A.coulddo

B.woulddo

C.shouldhavedone

D.musthavedone參考答案：C略11.Youhadbetter

sometimeeverydayforsportsorrelaxationsothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.Asetaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout參考答案：A12.—Howfarisitfromthemountaintop,Dad?Iamreallytiredout.—________,dear!Wearereachingit.A.That'sallright

B.Mygoodness

C.Comeon

D.Nowonder參考答案：C【命題立意】情景交際—距山頂還有多遠(yuǎn)啊，爸爸？我真的累壞了?！佑?，親愛的，我們馬上就到了。Comeon，加油，表示鼓勵(lì)。13.KobeBryantprobablycouldhaveachievedmoreifheandShaquilleO'Nealnever______.A.brokedown

B.splitupC.tookoff

D.putoff參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)breakdown拋錨，出故障；splitup分裂，分開；takeoff起飛，成功，受歡迎；putoff推遲；句意：如果奧尼爾不離開湖人，也許科比會(huì)取得更多的成就。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。14.WhenIarrivedIsawtheplacewasalready______bytwostrangersinuniforms.A.conquered

B.occupied

C.possessed

D.owned參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這里表示這個(gè)地方已經(jīng)被別人占領(lǐng)了。conquer征服；occupy占據(jù)，占有，占領(lǐng)；possess擁有；own擁有。15.Fortunately,someonewhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment

________thefirebrokeout.

A.hurriedly B.quickly

C.instantly D.shortly參考答案：C試題分析：句意：幸運(yùn)的是，火災(zāi)一爆發(fā)一些碰巧路過(guò)的人就打電話給消防隊(duì)。這里用instantly做連詞，表示“一…就”，A.hurriedly匆忙地，B.quickly快地，D.shortly不久，都是副詞，不能做連詞，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞和連詞【答案】【解析】16.Whenthesickmothergotup,shewassurprisedtofindthathersix-year-olddaughter____________inthekitchen．A．hadcooked

B．hascooked

C．wascooking

D．cooked參考答案：C17.Loveisjustaword

someonecomesalongandgivesameaningtoit.A.when B.until C.after D.if 參考答案：B二、新的題型18.China'sexpressdeliveryvolumehastoppedtheworldforthreeconsecutiveyears,contributing40%totheglobal___41___(grow)oftheindustry,MaJunsheng,___42___isthedirectorgeneralofthecountry'sStatePostBureau,saidonWorldPostDay.ThebusinessvolumeandrevenueofChina'smailservice___43___(increase)byafactorof3.6and2.7,respectively,sincetheendof2012,Manoted.ThenumberofChina'sonlineshoppersnowaccountsfornearly40%ofthecountry'spopulation,accordingtostatistics___44___(release)byChina'sE-CommerceResearchCenter.Thanks___45___therapiddevelopmentofe-commerce,Chinahasmaintaineda50%increaserateoftheexpressdeliveryindustryforfiveyearsinarow,handling100millionparcelseachday.Thesurginglogisticsindustryisalsopushingexpresscompanies___46___(achieve)___47___(fast)delivery.Thedirectorgeneralofthebureau'smarketsupervisiondepartmentpointedoutthat84.62%ofallparcelsshippedlessthan1,000kilometerscould___48___(deliver)within48hours.Statisticsbythebureaushow__49__Chinahandled17.32billionexpressparcelsinthefirsthalfof2017,ayear-on-yearincreaseof30.7%.As__50__result,industryrevenuealsogrewby27.2%to21.82billionyuan.參考答案：41.growth

42.who

43.haveincreased

44.released

45.to46.toachieve47.faster

48.bedelivered

49.that

50.a

附譯文：國(guó)家郵政局局長(zhǎng)馬軍勝在世界郵政日當(dāng)天表示，中國(guó)的快遞業(yè)務(wù)量連續(xù)三年位居世界第一，對(duì)全球快遞業(yè)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)率達(dá)到40%。馬軍勝指出，自2012年底以來(lái)，中國(guó)郵政業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)總量、業(yè)務(wù)收入規(guī)模分別增長(zhǎng)了3.6倍和2.7倍據(jù)中國(guó)電子商務(wù)研究中心發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，目前中國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物者的人數(shù)約占中國(guó)總?cè)丝诘?0%。得益于電子商務(wù)的快速發(fā)展，中國(guó)快遞業(yè)連續(xù)5年保持50%的增長(zhǎng)速度，平均每天要處理1億個(gè)包裹。而飛速發(fā)展的物流業(yè)，也在推動(dòng)快遞公司實(shí)現(xiàn)更快的遞送。國(guó)家郵政局市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管司司長(zhǎng)指出，在運(yùn)送距離在1000公里以內(nèi)的包裹中，有84.62%可以在48小時(shí)內(nèi)送達(dá)。該局的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，中國(guó)在2017年上半年處理了173.2億件快遞包裹，同比增長(zhǎng)30.7%。因此，快遞行業(yè)收入也增長(zhǎng)了27.2%，達(dá)到218.2億元。三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage

Withtherightencouragementandtools,childrencandevelopleadershipqualitiesthatareimportanttohelpthemsucceedinallareasoflife．Leadershipactivitiesandgameshelpbuildtheseskillsbyenablingchildrentobecomemoreself-awareandimprovetheirself-respect．Goodleaderscanconveytheirthoughtsandfeelingseffectively．Poetry,shortstoriesordrawingareidealactivitiestointroducechildrentotheconceptofleadership．Askchildrentothinkaboutwhatmakesagreatleaderandthenexpresstheirideas．Gameslikeblindobstaclecoursescanbuildcommunicationskillsaswell．Planningandorganizingisafundamentalleadershipquality．Childrencanlearnthisskillbyhelpingtoplanaconcertorplay．Insteadofassigningjustoneleader,dividethegroupintoseveralsmallonesandassignleaderstoeachgroup．Onegroupcanbeinchargeofassigningrolesandthesecondcouldbeinchargeofmakinginvitations．Howyoudistributeleadershiproleswillvarydependingontheageofthechildrenandwhatyouhavechosentoperform．Compromiseisaskillofmanyeffectiveleaders．Goalsareobtainedfasterwhenargumentsdon'tslowtheprocess．Activitiesthatteachchildrentheartofcompromisehelpthemtonegotiatewithfriendsandfamilynaturally．Groupscienceprojects,forexample,canhelpenablechildrentolearnhowtocompromiseandnegotiate．Thesuccessorfailureoftheprojectwilldependonthechildren'sabilitytonegotiateandworktogether．Theabilitytoworkwellwithothersisanotherimportantleadershipskill．Teamsportslikebaseballcanteachchildrenhowtoworkasagroupandthattheircontributionisimportanttotheoverallsuccessoftheteam．Thisbuildstheirconfidenceandencouragesthemtothinkbeyondthemselvesandtheirindividualneeds．81．Whatactivitiescanbeusedtointroducechildrentotheconceptofleadership?（Nomorethan5words）（2marks）82．HowcanchildrenlearnanimportantleadershipqualityaccordingtoParagraph3?(Nomorethan8words)(2marks)83．Whatistheprincipleofdistributingle